No, "Dongpo lay man", known as "Su Dongpo" in the world, was chased after Zheng Wen's death. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). Painters, writers and gourmets in the Northern Song Dynasty are one of the main representatives of bold poets.
Politically, it belongs to the old party, but it also has the requirements of reform shortcomings. Wang Yang's prose is unrestrained and fluent, and his poems have a wide range of themes and rich contents. There are more than 3,900 existing poems.
As far as the article is concerned, it is called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and as far as the lyrics are concerned, it is called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji.
In terms of poetry, he and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". In terms of calligraphy, he "brings forth the old and does not practice the ancients" and creates a calligraphy style of "respecting meaning". His book Huangzhou Cold Food Sticker is known as the third running book in the world, and it is also called Song Sijia with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei. Be good at painting dead wood and bamboo stones, oppose procedural constraints, re-shape, and paint for future generations.
Later scholars called it "breaking the immortal", "poetic god" and "poetic sage". Su Xun, the father, and Su Zhe, the younger brother, are one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, collectively known as the "Three Sus".
Su Shi is Su Xun's second son (Su Xun's eldest son died). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe won the Jinshi together. He opposed Wang Anshi in the new law and was demoted to Huangzhou.
The world says, "The three fathers and sons are great writers." But among the three fathers and sons, Su Shi's achievement is the highest, surpassing Su Xun and Su Zhe. The Qing people respectfully said, "A family of three poets, father and son, has four great writers throughout the ages." Three times "refers to Sue and his son.
Main works: Water Turn Around, Fu on Red Cliff, Twenty Dreams of Jiangchengzi in the First Month, Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, Dingfengbo, Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting, Drinking Rain after the Qing Dynasty, Huanxisha, Linjiangxian and Tixilibi.
Su Shi is "one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". (Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong)
The founder of the wild school of Song Ci also wrote graceful and restrained poems.
Father and son are called "Su San", and all three are famous politicians.
Extended data:
1, early experience
Su Shi, following Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty, was born in Meishan, Yumeiren, on December 19th (1037 65438+ October 8th) in Jingshou three years. Su Shi's grandfather is Su Xu, the word Zhongxian, and his grandmother is Shi. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is what Saint Amethyst called "Su Laoquan".
Su Xun worked hard, although it was late. Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the handrail in front of the car, which means it is indispensable to help the needy. Su Shi was open-minded, frank and sincere, and won the Taoist style. Good friends, good food, created a lot of food, good tea, and elegant mountain travel.
2. Exam in Beijing
In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination. Su Xun took Su Shi, 2 1 year-old, and Su Zhe, 0/9-year-old, down the river from the remote area of West Shu, and went to Beijing to take the exam in the second year of Jiayou (1057).
At that time, the examiner was Ouyang Xiu, a literary master, and the junior examiner was Mei, an old poet. The two men were determined to innovate in poetry, and Su Shi's fresh and free writing shocked them all at once.
The title of the strategy is "the theory of rewarding loyalty with punishment" Su Shi's "Rewarding Loyalty with Punishment" won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu, but Ouyang Xiu mistakenly thought it was written by disciple Ceng Gong, so in order to avoid suspicion, he had to come second.
Su Shi wrote in his article: "Hao Tao is a scholar and can kill people. Said to kill the third, Yao said to kill the third. " Both Ou and Mei admire his writing, but they don't know the source of these words. Su Shi thanked him and asked him. Su Shi replied, "How do you know the source!"
After hearing this, Ouyang Xiu could not help admiring Su Shi's heroism and daring to innovate, and foresaw Su Shi's future: "This man can be said to be good at reading and using books, and his articles will be unique in the world in the future."
Baidu Encyclopedia: Su Shi