First, recite and memorize the contents:
1 Travel all over the world for lovers, page 10, paragraph 7.
2 "Three Ancient Poems" page 265438 +0 full text, book notes, translation.
3 "Soul of Plum Blossom", page 26, paragraph 13, a sentence describing the character of plum blossom.
4 Fishing Revelation, page 60, paragraph 10, what my father warned me.
5 Peanuts, page 66, paragraphs 10, 12 and 13.
1, Lin's Reading Secretly.
Main content: The article mainly wrote "I" rushed to the bookstore, hid among adults in rainy days or read greedily, and reluctantly left at night.
Central idea: It shows my love for reading and my thirst for knowledge.
2. A Book for Lovers Traveling Around the World by British writer Loen Aiken.
Main content: Facing the lonely and long journey, the author will choose to put on a book and go on the road without hesitation. Books are like friends, and books are like home. Reading a book repeatedly, if you meet an old friend, go home every day and revisit the old place, there will always be new insights. If you want to read it again and again from different angles, you will never get tired of reading it.
Central idea: love of reading.
3. Dengguazhou (lyrical landscape) Author: Song and Wang Anshi
This is a well-known poem about homesickness, which expresses the author's deep yearning and love for his hometown.
4, "Qiu Si" (narrative lyric) Author: Tang,.
Affectionate, with the help of a small fragment in daily life-the details of ideological activities and actions when sending letters home, I expressed my deep thoughts for people in different places and relatives in my hometown.
5, "Sauvignon Blanc" (landscape, narrative integration) Author: Qing, Nalan Xingde
A masterpiece describing homesickness on the way to the frontier fortress army.
6, "Meihua Soul" Author: Chen Huiying
Main content: The article mainly wrote "I", recalling that my grandfather taught me Tang poetry and Song poetry. When I read thought poems, I always cry; Grandpa should be too old to go home and cry like a child; Grandpa lost his temper because I stained Memetu; Before I returned to China, my grandfather sent me a Memetu and a plum blossom handkerchief on the boat.
Central idea: Expressed grandpa's love and attachment to the motherland.
7. Whale (common sense explanatory text)
Main contents: This paper introduces the physical characteristics, evolution process, species and living habits of whales.
Text use: numbers, examples, comparisons, metaphors and other interpretation methods.
8. New glass
Main contents: The characteristics and wide applications of five new types of glass, such as wire mesh anti-theft glass, wire mesh glass, color-changing glass, heat absorbing glass and drinking water glass, are introduced.
Text use: examples, numbers and metaphors.
9. "fishing inspiration"
Main content: the text is mainly written about "I" and my father going fishing thirty-four years ago. Because there are still two hours before the opening time of bass fishing, my father asked me to put the big bass I finally caught back into the lake. I was reluctant at that time, but I still let the fish go reluctantly. Thirty-four years later, I became an architect, and I deeply realized that if I received strict education from an early age, I would gain the courage and strength of moral practice.
Revelation: Morality is just a simple question of right and wrong, but it is difficult to practice. If a person has received such strict education as putting the caught bass back into the lake since childhood, he will gain the courage and strength of moral practice.
"Fish" refers to attractive and seductive things, such as money, status, honor …
10, "Peanut" (narrative, metaphor) Author: Xu Dishan
Main content: The text mainly wrote "We" to celebrate the peanut harvest festival and talked about the benefits of peanuts.
The truth of being a man: we should learn from the inner beauty of peanuts, not seek false reputation, and contribute silently for the benefit of mankind; Be a useful person, not a decent person who is bad to others.
Third, understand the meaning of keywords in intensive reading.
Read secretly
The text of 1 takes "stealing reading" as the clue, and inserts two scenes of hiding among many customers and reading in rainy days in the time sequence of rushing to the bookstore after school and reluctantly leaving at night, vividly and delicately portraying the unique feeling and complex taste of "stealing reading" and showing "I" love reading and thirst for knowledge.
Travel all over the world, books are lovers.
1 Travel around the world as a companion compares books to writers, hometown, another person, friends and partners, expressing the close relationship between book lovers and books, as well as the gains and spiritual enjoyment brought by reading.
2 reasons why the author chose a book to accompany him on his trip: The author thinks that a book is like a friend, like his home, like his partner, like a place where he wants to go, like another person who walks with him. No matter how many times he reads it, he can always find something new from it.
Three ancient poems
1 "Dengguazhou" means that there is only one river between Jingkou and Guazhou, and there are only a few mountains between Jingkou and Nanjing. The spring breeze has turned the banks of the Yangtze River green again. When will the bright moon shine on me and return to my hometown? A this poem expresses the author's yearning for his hometown and his melancholy thoughts of not knowing when he can return to his hometown.
A poem that best expresses the author's thoughts and feelings: Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?
The main idea of Qiu Si is that when the autumn wind blows, the poet who lives in Luoyang wants to write a letter to his relatives in his hometown to express his homesickness, but he has too much to say and doesn't know where to start. After the letter was written, he was worried that the hastily written letter could not fully express his meaning. When the messenger was about to leave, he opened the sealed letter and read it.
A's whole poem expresses the poet's deep yearning for his relatives in his hometown.
B Autumn Wind gives people a feeling of depression and desolation, which can better express the poet's loneliness and homesickness in his poems.
The general idea of the word "Sauvignon Blanc" is: soldiers waded through mountains and rivers and headed for Shanhaiguan. Live in tents at night, and lights are on in every tent. At night, it's windy and snowy. The soldier woke up from his sleep and couldn't sleep any more. They can't help but miss their hometown, because it is warm and quiet, and there is no cold wind and the sound of Leng Xue.
The word "a" describes soldiers fighting in the front line. In the snowstorm in the north, they can't sleep at night because they miss their hometown, which expresses the author's yearning for their hometown.
The word "B" is divided into two parts: in the first part, soldiers wander in the wild at night, far from home, and it is difficult to March; The second half writes that soldiers can't sleep at night and miss their hometown.
These three poems all express homesickness. Boating in Guazhou is lyrical about scenery, Qiu Si is lyrical about narrative, and Sauvignon Blanc combines scenery with narrative to express the author's thoughts and feelings.
Plum blossom soul
1 embodies my grandfather's love and attachment to the motherland. A * * * wrote five little things.
Express this feeling directly:
(1) When I was taught to read Tang poetry and Song poetry, I cried when I read homesick poems.
I am too old to go back to China and cry like a child.
Express this feeling indirectly:
I lost my temper because "I" stained Memetu.
(2) Send me a souvenir before you leave.
The ship gave me a plum blossom handkerchief.
On the surface, the text praises the indomitable character of plum blossom, but in essence it expresses grandfather's yearning for the motherland. The beginning and end of the text: echo from beginning to end. The advantages of this writing are: deepening the theme and highlighting the center.
The "soul" in the "plum blossom soul" refers to the spirit. Plum blossom soul is the spirit of plum blossom. The plum blossom spirit is "no matter how many hardships and bullying you have experienced, always hold your head high and refuse to bow your head", which is also the national spirit of the Chinese nation. "Nature" means nature. The essence of plum blossom here refers to the spirit and soul of plum blossom.
4 "Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season" is a poem in the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's "Missing Shandong Brothers on a Mountain Holiday"; "The grass turns green again in spring, but ah, my friend's prince, what about you?" It is a poem in Wang Wei's "Farewell in the Mountains" in the Tang Dynasty ("Wang Sun" is an ancient title of respect for people); "The flying flowers at home are as light as a dream, and the endless rain is as fine as sorrow" is a sentence in the poem "Huanxisha" by Qin Guan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
whale
Whale (1) is an explanatory article, which introduces the physical characteristics, evolution process, species and living habits of whales.
2 description method:
Many people have seen elephants and say that elephants are very big animals. In fact, there are animals much bigger than elephants, and that is whales. (for comparison)
② At present, the largest known whale weighs160,000 kg, and the smallest whale weighs 2000 kg. China found a whale weighing nearly 40,000 kilograms, about 17 meters long, with a tongue as heavy as a dozen big fat pigs. If it opens its mouth, people will stand in its mouth. If it raises its hand, it will not touch its upper jaw. Four people will sit around the table and read in its mouth, which is still very spacious.
Illustrative methods using column numbers, examples and comparisons.
(3) The nostrils of whales grow on the top of their heads, and when they exhale, they float out of the sea, and the gas emitted from the nostrils forms a water column, just like a fountain in the garden; Wait until your lungs are filled with air, and then dive into the water.
Metaphorically, the air exhaled by whales is compared to a "fountain in the garden".
New glass
Explanation method of name characteristics and functions
Wire mesh anti-theft glass automatic alarm anti-theft
Laminated glass is very hard,
Not easy to break, suitable for high-rise buildings.
Color-changing glass can change with the intensity of sunlight
Low light and changing color to adjust indoor light play the role of "automatic curtain" (for example)
The heat-absorbing glass absorbs heat and blocks cold air, making the room warm in winter and cool in summer.
Eat sound insulation glass to eliminate noise and reduce noise intensity. Examples, figures,
Explain the image with personification,
Enlightenment of fishing
In 1 fishing apocalypse, I got the enlightenment that "morality is just a simple question of right and wrong, but it is very difficult to practice." The lifelong revelation is: "Morality is just a simple question of right and wrong, but it is very difficult to practice. If a person receives such strict education as putting the caught bass back into the lake from an early age, he will gain the courage and strength of moral practice. "
2 famous aphorisms about moral cultivation:
"The measure of a person's true quality depends on what he has done when he knows that no one is aware of it." -Montesquieu (famous French thinker)
② "You can show great integrity in exceptional circumstances." -Shakespeare (a famous British playwright)
peanut
1 Peanut is a narrative prose, which tells us with a figurative writing method that people should be useful, not only decent, but also not beneficial to others. (Whether it has practical use mainly refers to whether it has benefits and contributions to others and society. )
The full text writes about planting peanuts, harvesting peanuts, eating peanuts and discussing peanuts in the order of things. Among them, talking about peanuts is the key part of the text. Through the characteristics of Peanut, the author praises the character of silent dedication and not seeking fame.
3 Xu Dishan: pen name Luo Huasheng, modern novelist and essayist.