The poem about secret color porcelain is 1. Who has relevant information about ancient secret color porcelain in China? Please leave it to me.
[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Secret Porcelain A special porcelain product presented by an ancient famous kiln to the imperial court.
Referred to as "secret porcelain". The so-called "secret color" was explained by the Song people as follows: Guo, the separatist regime with money, took control of Yue kilns and ordered them to burn only sacrificial porcelain, which was not allowed to be used by ordinary people unless secrets were revealed; Moreover, the formula and production process of glaze powder are confidential, hence the name.
For example, in "Waiting for a Shark", it is said: "The secret colored porcelain of today is called Qian Kaiguo in the world, and it was burned in Yuezhou. It is a sacred object, and ministers can't use it, so it is called secret color." Regarding the texture and color of secret color porcelain, the Qing people said that "its color is like a vessel, but it is clear."
Judging from the typical secret color porcelain unearthed, its texture is delicate and the raw materials are carefully treated, mostly gray or light gray. Thin sidewall, smooth surface, regular shape and uniform glaze color.
In terms of glaze color, yellow was still the main color in the early Five Dynasties, which was moist, shiny and translucent. But the proportion of turquoise is higher than that in the late Tang Dynasty. After that, it is mainly turquoise, with little yellow.
One of the best celadon products in Yue kiln. One of the "secret colors" was first seen in the poem "The Secret Color is on the Vessel" by Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the poem, it says, "When the kiln is opened in the autumn wind in September, a thousand peaks will be green.
Good at midnight, call at midnight. It can be seen that "secret color" porcelain originally refers to the fine celadon of Yue kiln in Tang Dynasty, and "secret color" seems to refer to rare color, which was a proper name for praising the beauty of Yue kiln porcelain glaze at that time and evolved into Yue kiln glaze color.
According to documents, according to legend, during the Five Dynasties, the porcelain that King Yue of Wu ordered to be burned was exclusively used by the Qian court, and entered the Palace Intermediate People's Court, so people were not allowed to use it, so it was called "secret colored porcelain". Hui Zhou's "Qingbo Magazine" said: "The more you go to the secret color device, the money family will have National Day, and the things you worship can't be used by officials, so it is called secret color."
In this regard, Dengmackerel Record, Yunlu Notes, Zeng Yong's Gaozhai Record and Jiatai's Huiji Record all raised objections, arguing that "secret color" existed in the Tang Dynasty and did not begin with Qian. People have different opinions about what kind of color "secret color" refers to.
13 pieces of Yueyao celadon were unearthed by archaeologists in Shaanxi Province in the underground palace of Famen Temple Tower in Fufeng County in the Tang Dynasty in April, 1987. In the list of items dedicated to the royal family in Famen Temple, these porcelains are indeed recorded as "secret colored porcelains", which makes people know more about "secret colored porcelains". This batch of "secret color porcelain" is blue and yellow except for two pieces, and the rest of the glazes are blue, crystal clear and moist, as clear and green as lake water.
The excavation of "secret colored porcelain" in Famen Temple has solved the long-standing problems in the field of ceramics, and at the same time, it strongly shows that "secret colored porcelain" began in the late Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Five Dynasties. [Edit this paragraph] Texture and color Regarding the texture and color of secret color porcelain, the Qing people said that "its color is like a vessel, but it is clear and bright."
Judging from the typical secret color porcelain unearthed, its texture is delicate and the raw materials are carefully treated, mostly gray or light gray. Thin sidewall, smooth surface, regular shape and uniform glaze color.
In terms of glaze color, yellow was still the main color in the early Five Dynasties, which was moist, shiny and translucent. But the proportion of turquoise is higher than that in the late Tang Dynasty. After that, it is mainly turquoise, with little yellow.
Before the underground palace of Famen Temple was opened, secret porcelain was always a mystery in the eyes of modern people. People only know from the records that it is a royal special product, which was specially fired by Yue Kiln, and the whole process from formula, blank making, glaze application to firing is confidential. Its color can only be imagined from the description of the Tang poem "Nine autumn winds show off the kiln, which is better than ten thousand peaks and green".
Porcelain bowls, plates and plates unearthed in the underground palace of Famen Temple are known as "secret colored porcelain" from the inscription on the treasure account of the underground palace! These secret porcelains are green and yellow in color, glittering and translucent and moist. In particular, two secret porcelains with silver ribs are 7 cm high and 23.7 cm in diameter. The mouth of the bowl is five-petal sunflower-shaped, with an inclined wall and a flat bottom. Yellow glaze on the inside and black patent leather on the outside. There are two golden birds and five silvery white flowers, which are very beautiful. This makes people see the elegant demeanour of secret color porcelain.
13 pieces of palace porcelain found in the underground palace-secret porcelain is the earliest and most exquisite palace porcelain found in the world, and it is confirmed by inscriptions. The discovery of these secret porcelains has a breakthrough significance in the archaeology of Chinese ceramic history and provides a standard for identifying the age and characteristics of secret porcelains.
& ampnbsp After years of expert research and destructive and non-destructive X-ray spectrum testing, it is confirmed that secret porcelain is completely different from celadon in tire bottom, tire glaze and firing process. [Edit this paragraph] The history of secret color porcelain generally refers to the celadon system that came down in one continuous line from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. Kiln sites are mainly distributed in Shangyu, Yuyao, Shaoxing, Ningbo and other places in Zhejiang today. Originally the residence of the ancient Yue people, it was the political center of the State of Yue in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty called Yuezhou, hence the name Yueyao.
In the Tang Dynasty, the products of Shanglinhu Kiln in Yuyao County were recorded as tribute porcelain by the court and placed under the supervision of officials because of their superior quality. Since then, Yue Kiln, with more and more exquisite quality, has been highly praised by literati for its "jade", "ice" and "thousand peaks and blue colors".
Since the late Tang Dynasty, the tributes in Yue porcelain have been called "secret colored porcelain". There are many kinds of Yue kilns, including bowls, cans, bottles, cans, boxes, poppies and sculptures.
There are many kinds of similar containers. Take the bowl as an example, which is divided into round mouth and flower mouth.
Round-mouth bowls are more common, with a shallow opening and a 45-degree inclination of the bowl wall. According to research, it was mainly used for drinking tea at that time, so it was also called a teacup. The flowerpot has four petals, six petals and so on.
The late Tang Yue Kiln Begonia Flower Bowl in Shang Bo Exhibition Hall is the best of these flower bowls, because it is large and regular, with green and yellow glazes, and its shape is similar to that of four-petal begonia flowers. The pot is also a special appliance, which is divided into dish mouth, straight mouth and bell mouth. The pot body has a round belly, a melon belly and an oval belly.
The most obvious characteristics of cupping in Tang Dynasty are short DC, small crank and full posture. From the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, the flow and handle were relatively lengthened and enlarged, and the abdomen was like a melon and fruit.
In Song Dynasty, the figure was light and graceful, especially the flow and feel, which was almost higher than the registered permanent residence. Detailed analysis of the shape changes of bowls, pots, water tanks, etc. During this period, some small laws were revealed: the flower mouth or melon-shaped body had four petals, usually Tang, five petals belonged to the late Tang and Five Dynasties, and six petals belonged to Song; The pot with straight and short flow belongs to the Tang Dynasty, and the pot with meandering or long meandering belongs to the Five Dynasties or the Song Dynasty. Flat feet are early. Jade foot mostly belongs to the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Yuhuan-shaped shallow circle foot appeared in the late Tang and Five Dynasties, and the circle foot was relatively high and narrow in the Song Dynasty.
In addition, due to the hereditary use of overlapping firing method, some products of Yue Kiln in its heyday can still be seen in kilns, such as Shang Bo Yue Kiln in the late Tang Dynasty.
2. Ask the ancients to describe the poems of the official kiln.
"The model of official porcelain, its essence is universal", which is the praise of the official kiln porcelain in Song Dynasty in Xu Zhiheng's "Drinking Liuzhai on Porcelain" in the Republic of China.
Ganlong Yong Yu kiln poem;
It has been 600 years since the repair, and I am glad that his fragile device is still intact.
The situation is not a bun, but it is enough for a banquet.
There was no bowl system in ancient times, which came from Jundao.
Fine lines, such as ice cracks, can stand side by side in jade pots. Awarded the "dry dragon royal title".
Others are written by literati, such as purple mouth and iron feet, ice crack and so on.
A gentleman makes friends by writing, but by hiding. Help others with friends, and increase wisdom with friends. There is no distinction between old and young in life. Why should we get along first? Friends are not expensive, one person can win a hundred people; No matter how long you have friends, one day, it can be compared to eternity; A friend who doesn't choose the right time can get a fate and benefit for life.
3. dewdrop poems
Sing dew
Don Wei Wu Ying.
A dewdrop from Hà Thu,
Falling into the sky on a clear night.
All right, come to the jade plate,
The circle is known from the beginning.
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Bai Juyi
The sun sets,
Half the river rustles and half the river is red.
Poor night of September 3rd,
Dewdrops are like pearls, and the moon is like a bow.
Wei Cao
Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
Gui yuan Tian ju
Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
Eight Poems of Qiu Xing
Don du fu
Yulu withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia bleak.
Northeast Qiu Yi sends Yuan Ba.
Tang Bai Juyi
On the diseased leaves of Hà Thu, the Millennium is as big as a pearl.
Working day and night on August 3.
Tang Bai Juyi
It's white and bright, and it's cool in Jing Qing.
Early autumn on the pond
Tang Bai Juyi
The cicada is lazy, and the dried willow is weak.
Summer job
Tang Bai Juyi
Bamboo shoots are tender in the rainforest, and the morning dew is fresh in the garden.
Jia Xie's people's morning
Tang Censhen
The morning star falls, and the flower diameter meets the guards of the saber; The willow branches kissed the flag and a drop of dew got wet.
Qin Guan's "Queqiao Fairy" has a cloud: "The golden wind and the jade dew meet and win countless people."
4. dewdrop poems
Poems about dew
1. Lu Yong (Dong Sigong)
The night condenses the fairy palm, and the morning fragrance is the royal court. I don't feel that autumn is coming, stay away from the three dangers. The flowers of Arundo donax are white at first, and the leaves of sunflower garden are still green. The sun shines, and I hope it will be true.
2. Autumn Dew (Tao Yong)
The white dew warms autumn, and the moon, the Ming and the Qing dynasties leak. Trace heavy bead foil, jade plate empty. When bamboo moves, it scares birds, but when sand is cold, it is dark. The garden is full of eternal nights, and I gradually want to be with first frost.
3. Lu (Li Qiao)
A dripping garden and a lush bamboo forest. Jade beads, pearls and green lotus flowers on the spine. Night Police Millennium Crane, July Wind. May Ning Xian live in Weiyang Palace for a long time.
4. Lu (Han Cong)
The dragon fell with the holy ze, and the orchid leaves were fresh all over the ground. I like to be indifferent to dust, but I'm worried about the new moon coming in front of me. Teng Teng's land is not long, and Hà Thu's pearls are connected. A few flowers cling to hate, and the waning moon withers in the morning breeze.
5. Chant dewdrops (Wei)
On a clear night, a drop of dew from Hà Thu fell into the sky. In the future, on the tracts, you may never know the circle.
6. There is also Qian Ganlu (Meng Jiao)
Why is the mysterious sky said? There are many Song and Qing Dynasties in Lu Rui.
7. Watch lotus leaves and dew (Miracle)
The morning dew turns into pearls, and there is no wind in the field. Fiona Fang's nature always exists, so we might as well overthrow it and fall into the pool.
8. Peace and Prosperity (Du Fu)
The white dew is sweet, and the horseshoe disappears early.
9. Millennium (inclusive)
The cicada stopped for a while and the dew changed color. The gold watch is cool in the morning, and the jade pot is carved at night.
10. Cold dew (Dai tea) on the leaves of plane trees on a moonlit night
On Xiao Shutong's leaves, the moon is full of dew. The water drops are clear and full of light, bright and cold. The wind shakes the jade, and the branches move the beads.
5. The discovery process of secret colored porcelain
A kind of "secret colored porcelain" appeared in Yue kiln in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. In the past, people used to refer to the literature of the Song Dynasty, saying that this kind of porcelain was specially made by Wu Yueguo in Hangzhou during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and officials were not allowed to use it. As for its glaze color, it is as mysterious as its name, and future generations can only appreciate its extraordinary charm from poetry. Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, intoned: "The autumn wind in September is exposed in the kiln, which is better than the green color of a thousand peaks." Xu Yin, a five-generation man, praised: "If the emerald is green and new in color, Tao Cheng will get the tribute to my king first." Cleverly gouge out the bright moon and dye the spring water, and gently spin the thin ice to fill Lv Yun. The more beautiful the description of poetry and literature, the more people are attracted to research and guess, so that opinions vary. However, fewer and fewer people know where the secret color porcelain is, which intensifies the mystery of this kind of porcelain.
During the period of 1987, with the collapse of the pagoda of Famen Temple in Fufeng, Shaanxi Province, the underground palace under the tower foundation was exposed, and a number of rare treasures were unearthed, which caused a sensation in the world, including Buddhist cultural relics, a large number of treasures, porcelain, glassware and silk products offered by Tang Yizong to Famen Temple, and most importantly, a monument recording all the objects was unearthed at the same time, so that cultural relics and archaeologists can clearly know.
The word "the secret color of porcelain" on the stone tablet made ancient ceramics experts shine.
These porcelains have octagonal bottles, bowls and plates, round mouths and petal-shaped mouths. * * * is characterized by exquisite and dignified shape, thin and uniform tire wall, especially light yellow and green enamel, such as lake water, delicate as ice, clear as jade, even and elegant as intoxicating.
The mysterious veil of the secret porcelain was finally unveiled. The experts suddenly realized that we are no strangers to secret porcelain. It was originally the best celadon in Yueyao, but we just met before, but we didn't know each other. The octagonal bottle was unearthed in the tomb of Tang Dynasty in Shaanxi Province, and was collected by scholars at Yueyao site in the Forbidden City. The secret colored porcelain unearthed from Qian Tomb in Wu Yueguo, Hangzhou, has richer, more exquisite and more elegant glaze. The secret porcelain unearthed from Famen Temple and a plate decorated with gold and silver foil are called gold and silver pints in jargon. In ancient times, gold and jade were regarded as the most advanced materials, and the status of porcelain can be imagined. It was burned in jade color, plus gold and silver.
6. apricot yellow poems
Bai Juyi, Xinghua Hall, Youzhao Village
The red apricots in Zhaocun blossom every year. How many times have you come to see them in fifteen years? Seventy-three people can't come again, so don't spend this spring.
Xinghua Tanghanyu
Living near the ancient temple in the north, two apricot flowers can be white and red. Qujiang Garden can't be reached, so why not shelter from the wind and rain? Wandering outside the ridge for two years, I saw many similarities and differences of vegetation. The winter cold is constantly leaking, and the yang is in chaos, and there is no full work. Mayor Buhua has it, and it's still in the fog. Durian Mountain has no meaning, but shines as a cluster of durians in Rayna Sue. The partridge hooks the ape to rest, and the green maple stays in the deep valley. How can you play with such a tree? If you are in Beijing, how can you be poor? Why are you so unhappy today? Ten thousand pieces are floating in the wind. Next year will be even better. Taoist priests should never forget their neighbors.
Li Shangyin is in Xinghua Hall.
In the countryside, you can speak freely. I was temporarily rewarded in a foreign land, so I was ungrateful. Less help, more strength, wall Gao Yueming. In order to contain infinite meaning, it is difficult to be complicated. Fairy Yujing Road, owner Jinguyuan. When will the sky fall and who will accompany the dusk? The mirror is greasy with lead and the furnace is warm with cinnamon. Finally, we should urge bamboo leaves and sing peach roots first. Don't learn to cry into blood, teach dreams to send souls. The prince of Wu walked along the fragrant path, lost his way and went into Yancun.
Xing Hua Tang Luo yin
The following spring, the plum blossom has faded and the apricot blossom is new. What's the difference between people in the world in a half-opened leisure park?
Ancient Gardens Xinghua Tang Zhangji
There are apricot flowers in the abandoned garden, which worries pedestrians. Open a new bottom separately, exposing half of the old burning branches. In the evening, the color is even more barren, and the low shade covers the monument. Under the vast ancient tomb, who knows when spring will end?
Two Poems of Apricot Flowers in the West of the Village
Thin and tired, look at the parting time. Dongfeng crazy, Chinese character learning disease is difficult to treat. Muscle subdivides red veins, and fragrance breaks purple buds. If you have no reason to stay, you can play and you can fight for it.
My hometown, Xinghua Tang four-hole map
Send flowers and wine to celebrate the new opening, with flowers on the left and cups on the right. Ask a cuttlefish and a glass of wine. How can an old friend be different?
Si Kongtu in Xinghua Tang Dynasty
The poet is partial to this injury, and the source of rhyme is indisputable. Laughter should also be interpreted, and only Qian Ying's voice should be careless.
Wen Tingyun in Xinghua Tang Dynasty
Red flowers bloom and snowflakes multiply, and the overlapping heights are full of small gardens. I am still disappointed to see the heyday, and I can't believe it has been turned over. Love is a thousand poems for the world, and drunkenness is a bottle of wine in my hometown. Spring afternoon, out of the city wall, where is Zhumen?
Xinghua Tang Wenxian
Clouds are clearing in the snow, and the red is bright and the blue is dazzling. It's windy at night in the shop, and it's rainy in the village. Quiet and gentle, numerous and open. You can't break the enchanting if you enjoy it for a long time.
See you on the way, Xinghua Rong
A red branch goes out of the wall, and the layman on the wall is lonely. It seems that you still hate it, but it is more difficult to leave people everywhere. The warbler reaches the forest first, but the butterfly doesn't swim in spring. I remember the thousand trees in the hometown of the emperor, and the smoke cage was dark in China.
Xinghua tangwurong
Pink is thin and red, but it hides shame, and flowers are romantic. Softness is not weak because of drunkenness, and it worries itself if it is not a song. When you take a photo alone, you get the moon first by being near the water tower, and the most affectionate place is outside the wall. When Pei returns to the restaurant at night, it is difficult to leave.
Xinghua tangxueneng
Live and smell first-class, manually approach the brothel. Who knows that gorgeous nature will eventually be denied, and they will laugh at the spring breeze.
Tangyuan town of Xinghua
Go in and out of the right silver platform all year round, and return early every strange spring. Shame apricot garden is in the scenery, and Tongzhou garden is also opened first.
Xinghuatang osteopathy
Don't bully the snow like Mei, but take care of the blue pool. After DOG thanked her, Shuang Yan came. Incense is a dragon climber, and the smoke cage is a butterfly branch. Be sure to see the porch, wind and rain are easy to leave.
This garden isn't worth it.
Perhaps my master was worried that my wooden shoes trampled his precious moss and tapped Chai Men lightly, but no one opened it for a long time. Spring can't shut the garden, an almond goes out of the wall.
7. What are the poems about bowls?
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2, the jade bowl is cold and dripping. Song Yushu's "Huanxisha"
3, the jade bowl is cold and cool, Song Yushu's "Butterfly Lovers and Jade Bowls are cold and cool"
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2, wine cellar bowl dance red skirt Huang Songting sword "Ruan Langgui can find fragrance in Guizhou"
3. Yu Fenju's Floating Bowl Huang Songting Jian's "Qing Ping Le Xiu tui Xiao Hu"
4, a bowl of light Moto Huangsong listening to the sword "Drunk/a mutual help"
5. Rabbit Brown Gold Bowl Huang Songting Sword "Xijiang Yue Long Beitou Port Spring Jujube"
6. "Partridge Sky, Tang Pan Ice Porcelain Sitting in Spring" with Jun Lian's longevity bowl listening to the sword