Guo Moruo (1892-1978), male, was originally named Guo Kaizhen, with the courtesy name Dingtang, nickname Shangwu, nickname Wenbao, and pen names Moruo, Mike Aung, Guo Dingtang, Shi Tuo, Gao Ruhong, Yang Yizhi, etc.
Born on November 16, 1892 in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. He graduated from Kyushu Imperial University in Japan. He is a modern writer, historian, one of the founders of new poetry, the first president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a professor of science and technology in China. The first president of the university and foreign academician of the Soviet Academy of Sciences.
In 1914, Guo Moruo studied in Japan. In 1921, he published his first collection of new poems, "The Goddess". In 1949, he was elected chairman of the All-China Literature and Art Association. On June 12, 1978, Guo Moruo died of illness at the age of 86.
Representative works:
1. "The Goddess"
A collection of major poems written between 1919 and 1921. Together with 57 preface poems. Most of them were written by poets while studying in Japan. Among the representative poems are "Phoenix Nirvana", "Rebirth of the Goddess", "Coal in the Furnace", "Sunrise", "Looking from the Top of the Mountain", "Earth, My Mother!" ", "Tengu", "Good Morning", "Standing on the Edge of the Earth and Broadcasting Numbers", etc.
2. "Starry Sky"
"Starry Sky" is a poem written by Guo Moruo, which was included in the collection of poems "Preface" published in 1923. It no longer praises the "radiant sun", but looks up at the twinkling "starry sky". It no longer wants to be "barefooted" and always be close to the "Mother" of the earth, but envies the "street market in the sky".
3. "Nanguancao"
"Nanguancao" is a historical drama written by Guo Moruo in Chongqing in 1943. It tells the story of Wanchun's resistance against the Qing Dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty and summer. "Nanguancao" is also a Yue Opera historical drama. Jianhua (Bi Huaqi) adapted it from Guo Moruo's play of the same name in 1953.
4. "Gao Jianli"
"Gao Jianli" is a work written by Comrade Guo Moruo in 1942. It was originally called "Zhu" and was first published in 1946 by People's Literature Publishing House. In 1957, based on the 1954 New Literature and Art Publishing House edition, the author made major revisions and included it in the "Collected Works of Moruo" and renamed it "Gao Jianli".
5. "Ten Criticisms"
The author of "Ten Criticisms" is Guo Moruo. It was officially published by China Overseas Chinese Publishing House in 2008 and tells the story of the 1911 Revolution of 1911. Later, the autocratic regime was overthrown, which was a huge historical progress. In terms of culture and academics, the dominance of Confucianism has been relatively broken, and academic thought has become quite lively.