Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) was born in Gaoyou, Yangzhou (now Jiangsu). He used to be the provincial secretary and editor of the National History Institute. Because of his political inclination to the old party, he was regarded as Yuan You party member and was relegated after Shao Sheng. Prose is appreciated by Su Shi and is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Gong's poems. Most of the lyrics are about love between men and women, and there are also quite sentimental life stories. The style is euphemistic and subtle, beautiful and elegant. The style of poetry is similar to that of words. There are long and short sentences in Huaihai Ji and Huaihai Jushi. The short sentences of Huaihai lay people are also called Huaihai Ci. Name of word set. Qin Guan (no. Northern Song Dynasty Huaihai lay). Three volumes. This is the age of discovery. Zhu Xiaocang's "Xinjiang Village Series" is also accompanied by Zhu's proofreading book. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Jin Mao published a volume originally named Huaihai Ci. No author can swim less recently. For example, "Outside the sunset, West Western jackdaw counts, and the water flows around the lonely village". Although illiterate, people know that they are born with good words. (Wu Chao blames) Zi Zhan's words are better than feelings, and Qiang Qing's feelings are better than words. Commensurate with feelings, only swim less. (Cai) Today, pronouns are only Huang Jiu-Er, and people in the Tang Dynasty are neither arrogant nor impetuous. (Chen Houshan) Qin Ci pays more attention to emotion than reality. For example, a beautiful woman from a poor family is extremely beautiful and rich, but after all, her wealth is insufficient. (Li Yian) Few words are beautiful, while Gree is weak. (Hu) Qin Shaoyou's ci system is elegant and meaningful. There is a sense of constant pulse in beauty. If you chew without me, you will know the taste for a long time. (Zhang Shuxia) is superior to Su Huang in both emotion and rhyme. Although it is rarely circulated, it is still very helpful to the happy school family. ("Summary of Si Ku") Qin Shaoyou is naturally a good hand. He is close to success and leads all the way; The distant ancestors Wen and Wei have changed their words, taking their gods instead of attacking their appearance. However, if you change it without losing its correctness, the debater will not get sick and change it, but will feel that someone else needs to change it. Later generations called Qin Wei Liu and Liu regarded Qin Wei as slaves, how can they be compared!
Queqiaoxian-Qin Guan
Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Qin Guan
Type: word
Bo Yunqiao, flying stars spread hatred,
Yin and Han are both dark.
As soon as the golden wind and the jade dew meet,
There are countless people in the world.
Tender as water, ritual like a dream,
Endure the magpie bridge and return home.
If the relationship is long,
Are you still here, day and night?
To annotate ...
1. Qiaoyun: refers to a thin cloud, which is changeable and presents many exquisite patterns.
2 golden wind: autumn wind, autumn belongs to gold in the five elements. Yulu: Autumn dew. They met on Tanabata.
3 forbearance: how can I bear to look back?
Comments and explanations
Magpie Bridge Fairy was originally written for the love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl.
The content of this word is to sing this myth. The first part is about the grand occasion of reciprocity, and the next part is about the feeling of parting. This word combines lyricism, scenery writing and discussion.
The artistic conception is novel and the imagination is ingenious and unique. The style of writing is natural, smooth and elegant, with a meaningful aftertaste.
Set comments
Selected Poems of Zhang Yanjin in Tang and Song Dynasties: The Queqiao Fairy by Qin Guan is a masterpiece with creative spirit. It neither laments that it will be less and less, nor expresses its lovesickness. But he expressed himself and praised the firm and sincere love.
Appreciation of Shen Zufen's Song Poems: The first and second sentences of this poem show the poet's different views on love. He denies vulgar life and praises eternal and faithful love. This was valuable at the time.
Knowledge of literature and history (1982. 12): Qin Guan's "The Fairy of Queqiao" expresses his feelings with the words "When the golden wind and dew meet, countless people will surely win", while the next poet turns his meaning to a new level and tells the true meaning of love: "If two people have been in love for a long time, how can they seize the day?" This well-written word, like Jin's epigram, is the key to its enduring.
-quoted from Hui Qiyuan's graceful words
This word combines scenery, lyricism and discussion. It tells the fairy tale of love between Penny and Weaver Girl, endowing the fairy couple with rich human feelings and eulogizing sincere, delicate, pure and loyal love. Between the lines, the binary stars in the sky are clearly written, and the lovers on earth are secretly written; His lyricism, written with music and Syaraku, was deeply touching.
At the beginning of the word, it says "Yunmiao". Soft and colorful clouds change into many beautiful and ingenious patterns, showing how exquisite the Weaver Girl's craftsmanship is. However, such a beautiful person can't live a beautiful life with his beloved. "Flying stars spread hate", those shining stars seem to convey their sadness and hatred, flying in the sky.
As for the Milky Way, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" says: "The rivers are shallow. How much is the difference? " When Ying Ying sleeps, her pulse is silent. ""Ying Ying monohydrate, close at hand, it seems that even each other's expressions and voices are in sight.
Here, what Qin Guan wrote is: "Crossing in the cold", and the word "strip" is used to accommodate the vastness of the Milky Way, and the cows and girls are far apart. This change has deepened feelings and highlighted the suffering of lovesickness. How difficult it is for two people who love each other to meet each other across the Milky Way! The word "secret crossing" not only points to the meaning of "Chinese Valentine's Day", but also closely follows the word "hate". They lingered all night and met all the way.
Next, the poet put the pen and ink aside and talked about it emotionally: "When the golden wind meets the dew, it will surely win countless people!" A couple who have been separated for a long time met at the blue sky and the Milky Way on the night when the golden wind was blowing away. This beautiful moment is worth meeting thousands of times in the world. The poet enthusiastically praised an ideal holy and eternal love. "Golden Wind and Jade Dew" uses Li Shangyin's poem "Seven Nights of Wei Xin": "I am afraid of the separation of the fairy family, so I teach it to make a good time. From Robbie's silver Jiang Lai, there can be a golden wind and jade dew. " It is used to describe the seasonal scenery of Tanabata, and it has another meaning. With pure ice as the background, the poet sets off this precious encounter and shows the nobleness and otherness of this love.
"Tender as water", the affection when two kinds of feelings meet, just like the long silent running water, is so gentle and lingering. Nature is "tender as water" and "water like running water" to take care of "Yin Hanyuan". When the ceremony suddenly passed like a dream, it was heartbreaking to see each other and part! "Courtesy is like a dream", in addition to the short meeting time, it also describes the complex mood of lovers when they meet. "forbear to go home from the magpie bridge" and turn away. The magpie bridge that just met has become the lover's way home in a blink of an eye. I didn't say I couldn't bear to leave, I said how I could bear to see the magpie bridge return home. The meaning of tactfulness includes infinite feelings of parting and infinite bitter tears.
Looking back on the ceremony tryst, I was suspicious of truth and falsehood, like a dream, and when I bid farewell to the magpie bridge, my love had reached the extreme. At this point, the pen suddenly turned around in the air and burst into a high-pitched voice: "If two feelings last for a long time, how can it be sooner or later!"
Qin Guan's two sentences tell the true meaning of love: love should stand the test of long-term separation, and as long as it can really love each other, even if it is far apart all the year round, it is much more valuable than the low-level interest that accompanies day and night. These two sentences with strong feelings echo the discussion in the last film, making the upper and lower films have the same structure, and narrative and discussion alternate, thus forming the continuous ups and downs of the whole story. This correct view of love, this noble spiritual realm, far exceeds similar works in ancient times, which is commendable.
The discussion of this word is free and smooth, easy to understand, but graceful and meaningful, with endless aftertaste. The author combines the finishing touch with the prose syntax with beautiful images and deep emotions, and eulogizes the beautiful love between people with ups and downs, which has achieved excellent artistic effects. The last two sentences of this word are eternal songs of love.
Representative of the unrestrained school:
Su Shi (1037-110/year) was born in Meishan, Sichuan. A famous writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Poetry is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Shi is famous for his talent and understanding of classics and history. Song Jiayou was a scholar in the second year (1057), and once served as a minister of rites and a bachelor of Hanlin. He had a rough life and was exiled many times. When he was in Song Shenzong, he was highly valued. However, due to the struggle between the old and new parties, he was repeatedly relegated and became a local official in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. He was also framed and imprisoned for writing a poem that slandered state affairs. After he was released from prison, he was banished to Huangzhou. After several ups and downs, he was exiled to Huizhou and Qiongzhou and moved to Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan Province). Since then, he has lived a life of reading and painting. It was not until Fu Yuan's third year (1 100) that Song Huizong was pardoned and returned to the north. In July, Yuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou. Su Shi is honest, broad-minded, brilliant, poetic and good at painting and calligraphy. He, Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei are also called "Song Sijia". When talking about the process of his calligraphy creation, he said: "The method of writing is not perfect, but I can't get it all." He added: "I can't make a book with my heart. I'm tired of asking for it." He focused on "meaning" and sent his feelings to the book with "faithful hand". Su Shi's writing seems plain and simple, but it has a mighty air of Wang Yang sea. Like his profound knowledge, dragons are unpredictable. He is good at running script and regular script, and his brushwork is vigorous and natural, giving people the artistic beauty of "the breath of sea breeze" and "the shape of ancient stones". Su Shi's calligraphy is highly praised by future generations. Huang Tingjian said in "Valley Collection": "His calligraphy is very attractive ... It was not until the wine was drunk that he forgot his work and spoke in great detail ... As for the round pen and rhyme, the article is wonderful, loyal to the sun and the moon, and the book is good, so he first promoted (Su)." Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty praised him for "completely using the front, which is the Lanting of Pogong". Handed down from ancient times, there are Qianchibi Fu, Huangzhou Cold Food Poem Post, Dongting Spring Fu, Zhongshan Songlao Fu and so on.
Jiang (Su Shi)
I've been talking about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops to roll flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Su Shi wrote this poem when he was out hunting with his colleagues in the winter of the seventh year of JaeHee Ning (107 1).
The annual film tells the story of this hunting. Su Shi, at the age of 40, called himself an "old father-in-law", which was rather disconsolate. At first I said I shouldn't be crazy, but I said it myself, trying to find out the lofty sentiments of young people. The yellow dog leads with his left hand, and the goshawk carries it with his right arm. He wore a brocade hat and a mink coat. They led many followers through the hills quickly. It shows that this is a well-equipped and crowded hunting. The words and deeds of "Hu Anping Gang" go very fast, which shows that the hunters are in high spirits and full of energy. Low-level writers came out to watch the satrap hunt in return for people's connivance. He wants to shoot the tiger with a bow in front of the horse, just like Sun Quan did. After describing the mass scene of hunting to a great extent, it particularly highlights the author's arrogance when he was young.
The following films are mainly lyrical. What does it matter that the writer's chest is a little white after drinking? The author doesn't care about his aging, but more hopes that the court can reuse him and give him the opportunity to make contributions. Here, the author uses an allusion to compare Shang Wei, saying that when can the imperial court reuse itself as it sent Feng Tang to forgive Shang Wei? Finally, the author expressed his ambition to contribute to the defense of the enemy of the country, saying that I will definitely pull the bow and shoot at Sirius in the northwest. At the end of the sentence, Su Shi expressed his patriotic spirit of serving the country and caring about the destiny of the country.
This word is bold and unconstrained in theme, emotion, artistic image and language style.