* * * Four kinds, namely:
Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets.
Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade.
2. Test site 1. The "line" of pipa line
A genre of ancient poetry is often called "Gexing" and "Gexing Style" because it is similar to "Song". It is characterized by "no definite sentence in writing, no definite word in sentence", relatively free syllables and meter, different syntactic lengths and rich changes. Songs after the Tang Dynasty generally adopt the genre of five-character ancient poems or seven-character ancient poems.
2. The content and function of small preface
Qing: Preface to the poem, * * * 138 words. This paper briefly explains the time, place, characters and main process of the story, and summarizes the life experience of the pipa girl and the author's state of mind.
The function of the preface: explained the reason and naming of writing this long poem, and set the sad emotional tone of the whole poem. This poem is a long narrative poem with strong lyricism.
3. The role of scenery description in promoting plot development, rendering atmosphere and setting off artistic conception.
Scenery description can sometimes render a specific atmosphere, contrast the interest and mood of the characters, and express the psychology of the characters. Writers often use vivid descriptions of natural environment to create a specific atmosphere of the story, thus enhancing the authenticity of the story. "Maple leaves are full of rushes, autumn wind is rustling" in Pipa, which creates a desolate and lonely atmosphere at the beginning, paving the way for writing about parting feelings.
When the poet heard the pipa girl's pipa sound, endless emotions were precipitated in the scenery description of "and we saw the white autumn moon enter the middle of the river".
Scenery description can push the plot forward. In Pipa, when the river mysteriously widens towards the full moon, we see that the white autumn moon enters the center of the river, and there is no companion except the bright moon and the cold water organically connected into a transparent line.
4. characterization
The description of the female pipa in Pipa's Journey goes from the autumn rustling, no strings and tragic parting at night to the sudden smell, sound seeking, boat moving and invitation to meet. This is the long-awaited appearance of the female pipa, which was later captured by the poet. After soliloquy, she wrote a gripping elegy for the pipa girl's half-life experience, which complemented the music "Let her heart share everything with ours bit by bit" and completed the image-building of the heroine. Through this image, the tragic fate of musicians and artists in feudal society was deeply reflected, and the image of the poet himself was exposed through this image.