Appreciation of climbing north gate in autumn night

This poem is mainly what the poet saw and thought when he entered the city, and the combination of narrative and lyric is the biggest feature of this poem. The first two sentences describe the place, time and feeling of the trip and point out the theme. The second couplet expresses his concern about losing his land because he looks at the bonfire from afar and admires the strict array. The third part thinks about the fate of the country and its own suffering due to the loss of land. Finally, I wrote my own memories of the past and the sadness and pain of my hard-to-pay ambition. The whole poem runs through the whole article with the poet's "worry", with resentment, painful experience and patriotic enthusiasm.

The first sentence, "a towel and a stick in the north of the city", describes the poet's costume and the places he traveled, and reflects his idle life, unrestrained and declining situation at that time. "The west wind is gradually full of sorrow" was the poet's feeling at that time. When the poet boarded the North Gate Tower, the first thing he felt was the west wind. "West wind" is a symbol of autumn, and "rolling the ground" vividly describes the fierceness of the wind. The time series is near late autumn, the west wind is blowing hard, the vegetation is destroyed, the cold is attacking people, and the field presents a chilling scene. When this gloomy and desolate scene caught the poet's eye, he couldn't help feeling sad. "Full of sorrow" is the sadness caused by writing something related to foreign objects. However, before the poet went upstairs, his heart was unhappy. Only sad people, the external scenery will cause sadness. Therefore, it is not so much "full of sorrow" as "full of sorrow". "Eyeful sorrow" plays a connecting role here, and the word "sorrow" can be said to be poetic eyes. It not only embodies all the thoughts and feelings of the poet at that time, but also breeds the whole poem from here. This poem is here as an opinion.

"A little rumor spreads, and two lines of geese take Du Lingqiu." These two sentences are about worrying about the border situation and missing the territory of Guanzhong. Dasanguan is an important pass on the northwest border of the Southern Song Dynasty. The poet was stationed there. Today, I went upstairs and looked at the beacon smoke floating over there, indicating that there was an emergency at the border. As a poet who actively advocates anti-gold, he will feel deep anxiety and endless anxiety. This fear of "Bo" is one of the worries of the poet. The arrival of late autumn, the cold in the north and the flying geese in the south bring the message of "Du Lingqiu". There are ancient allusions to the book of Hongchuan. Lu You lives in the southwest city of Chengdu and always looks forward to the good news from the north. But this time I saw Du Lingqiu by Hongyan. The word "Du Lingqiu" conveys the poet's concern about the lost land in Guanzhong and his nostalgia for the fall of his old capital. Looking at the bonfire and the array, I feel that time flies and I will never be resurrected. I don't feel full of sadness.

"The mountains and rivers are prosperous and waste, and life experience is safe." This poem expresses the poet's deep concern for the country. The author asks here: the country can rejuvenate the country or abolish it. Who is the hero of rejuvenating the country? Times are both safe and dangerous. Who is the hero who turned the corner and turned Gan Kun around? The prosperity and desolation of mountains and rivers are unpredictable, the safety of life experience is uncertain, and the longing for the future makes the author scratch his head and worry. Look again, I am idle and can't serve my country. I can only lean back and sigh.

"The poems written by Hengling are not what they used to be, and the dream soul is still around Guliangzhou." This couplet not only inherits the previous meaning, but also summarizes the whole poem. Poems written horizontally comes from Yuan Zhen's Preface to Du Jun's Tomb of Yuan Wailang in Tang Dynasty. "Cao Shi and his son wrote poems horizontally between the pommel horses." Later, Su Wan also wrote Poems on the Horizontal in Qian Chibi Fu, which was also a hero in the world. "Zhi Heng writes poems" here refers to Lu You's eight years as the shogunate of Nanzheng in Fu Xuan, Sichuan (1 172). What he often misses is the military career of "the iron horse and the autumn wind dispersed", but now these have become the past. The word "non-revival" contains many feelings. Although the poet has been away from Nanzheng for five years, "Jin Goma iron, soul around solitary Liangzhou" is an expression of the will to serve the country. Although the poem is over, it has a long aftertaste.

This poem is lyrical while recording, with distinct levels, angry feelings and patriotic enthusiasm. In addition, the vividness of language and the neatness of antithesis are also the artistic characteristics of this paper.