This paper is divided into three parts according to the development and change of the sea scene, and describes the magnificent scene of Haiyan facing the stormy waves. In this article, the author describes the brave and happy image of Haiyan when the storm comes.
It profoundly reflected the rapidly developing revolutionary situation on the eve of the Russian revolution in 1905, enthusiastically praised the indomitable fighting spirit of Russian proletarian revolutionary pioneers, and predicted the collapse of the czar's dark rule.
It indicates that the proletarian revolution is coming and will surely win. Call on the broad masses of working people to take active actions to meet the great revolutionary struggle.
Extended data:
Writing background:
Haiyan wrote in 190 1. At that time, the industrial crisis in Europe spread to Russia, factories closed down one after another and a large number of workers lost their jobs. Coupled with the growing darkness of the czar's rule, the people can't stand it, the resistance is rising day by day, and the revolutionary struggle is booming.
Gorky 190 1 09 February 19, he came to Petersburg from his hometown Nizhny Novgorod to attend a special meeting held by the Russian Writers Association to commemorate the 40th anniversary of serf liberation, and delivered a speech attacking the czar government.
On March 4th, thousands of college students and workers held a demonstration in Kazan Square in Petersburg to protest against the czar's sending 183 college students into the army. Some people were killed and many people were injured. Gorky took part in the demonstration.
Witnessed the atrocities of the czar's government and was filled with indignation. On March 12, after he returned to his hometown, he wrote a short story "The Melody of Spring" according to the struggle situation at that time and his feelings of participating in demonstrations, and "Haiyan" was the end of the novel.
The novel was first published in Moscow Courier, and then in Life magazine in Petersburg. The stupid censor banned the publication of this novel, but thought that its ending was a landscape writing.
In this way, Haiyan was published as an independent work in the April issue of Life magazine 190 1. Once Haiyan was published, it had a great response in Russia. It was widely spread by revolutionaries through offset printing and handwritten copy, and once became the most popular, propaganda and attractive poetry leaflet.
The author introduces:
Maxim Gorky, formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici BeSkof, was a writer, poet, critic, political commentator and scholar in the former Soviet Union.
Gorky was born in a carpenter's family in Nizhny Novgorod on the Volga River on March 6th, 868. From 65438 to 0884, he joined the populists, read the works of populists and Marx, and actively participated in revolutionary activities.
From 65438 to 0905, Gorky joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. From 65438 to 0906, Gorky was entrusted by Lenin to carry out revolutionary activities in the United States from Finland, and published the novel Mother in the United States. Later he settled in Capri, Italy.
19 13 years, Gorky returned to work in proletarian cultural organizations from Italy and presided over the literary column of Pravda. 19 17 After the October Revolution, chaos, destruction, anarchy and various violent incidents accompanied the revolution.
Gorky has contradictions with Lenin and the new regime. 192 1 year1October, Gorky went abroad to recuperate due to illness and differences with the Bolshevik regime. Gorky returned to the Soviet Union on 1928.
Under Stalin's arrangement, he made two long-distance trips in Russia and decided to return to China to settle down. 1934 was elected chairman of the writers association. 1June, 93618th, Gorky died at the age of 68.
Gorky's works are full of praise for positive attitude towards life, eager to arouse people's passion for creating a new life, arouse people's pride in themselves as human beings, and despise pity and gifts.
In Gorky's view, people have the power to create a life commensurate with people. Pity and gifts degrade people and humiliate their dignity. The author is convinced that people's ignorance and backwardness are caused by history, not nature.
Once people get rid of the spiritual shackles of the dark past, they can stand up and fight for their rights, become masters and creators of history, and become capitalized people. Gorky's creation always has a distinct cultural purpose.
Through literature and art, we can promote people's self-awareness, improve self-confidence and moral and cultural watercolor, and push the Russian nation to get rid of historical and spiritual burdens and move towards modernity. For this basic cultural purpose.
Gorky believes that literary works should not be limited to exploring trivial matters of life, but should "talk about exciting spirit and the possibility of spiritual revival", have the voice of creating life, and be good at "enriching life with the beauty of thoughts and words".
We should beautify people and life. This cultural purpose makes Goyle's tomb bleak in blind face and true in straight books. At the same time, he always wants to show the bright color of life through beautification and "fiction", so that people will not sink into despair because of the terrible reality.
This is why he emphasized that as an artist, he should not only proceed from reality and dare to expose the dark reality in life, but also "be good at standing on reality" and "romanticize" positive phenomena.
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