People's education printing plate eighth grade Chinese final examination paper
First, the accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (***22 points)
1, write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (3 points)
y？ () is the satrap sure of z? () can't beat zān ()
Yecheng sh? () Apocalypse Ren xū () Old man Y? () dado
2. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems. (10)
(1) In Wang Ye, couplets are antithetical sentences. Please write it down.
(2) "Early Cold Jiang Huai" and? Sailing alone, the blue sky is exhausted, just watching the Yangtze River water and sky? Sentences with the same effect are:.
(3) The poem "A Message from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang" expresses that the author wants to be an official, and no one introduces him.
. To make a metaphor, there is no way to be an official.
(4) The Yellow Crane Tower can best reflect the author's homesickness.
(5) In "Farewell to Friends", it is written that the sun is setting and I am reluctant to come to the love of an old friend.
(6) Autumn Poetry expresses the poet's heroic optimism to the fullest.
(7) What does Huanxisha express? Life can also be old and strong? The content of is:,.
(8) 1 1 On the 4th of the month, what was wrongly written in The Tempest was:
(9) Mencius said? Confucius climbed the East Mountain and was small, while he climbed Mount Tai and was small. A poem with similar meaning in Du Fu's Wang Yue is,
3. According to the content of the Stone Trench, write the following poems silently as required. (2 points)
(1) The sentence that can summarize the full-text events in the poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) In the poem, the sentence that shows the coolness of military service is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) The tragic sentence in the poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) In the poem, the sentence that shows serious war damage is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense. (3 points)
(1) The author of The Peach Blossom Garden is _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) The author of On Ailian is a famous philosopher _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The poems of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, generally reflect the changing process from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, so they are called? _________? .
④ The Story of the Nuclear Ship is selected from _ _ _ _ _ edited by Qing Dynasty.
5. Read the humor below and answer the questions simply: (2 points)
A customer is drinking beer in a hotel. After drinking the second glass, he turned to the owner of the hotel and asked, How many barrels of beer can you sell this week? The boss proudly replied:? 35 barrels?
The customer said, I've figured out a way for you to sell 70 barrels a week.
The boss was surprised and quickly asked: What can I do?
The customer said:? It's simple. You just need to fill each glass with beer. ?
(1) What does the customer mean?
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(2) What mentality does the boss show because he is eager to ask for advice and sell wine?
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6. Can you continue to write these poems? (2 points)
"You can't? But you can. "
You can't change your appearance, but you can smile. You can't control the weather, but you can change your mood.
You can't predict tomorrow, but you can grasp today. You can't do everything well, but you.
You can't decide the length of your life, but you.
Second, reading (44 points)
(1) The most beautiful lie (10 score)
One day, a brain tumor patient came to my hospital. With the help of her husband, she staggered to the bed. They obviously come from the countryside and smell of rural soil.
Their family doesn't seem to be very rich either. My wife has been saying that my illness is cancer and I don't want to be treated. The two children still have to study and get a lot of money.
Husband comforted her, don't let others laugh at us, how can you treat your illness? Besides, I have reached an agreement with my uncle's family. They will give us a sum of money and an interest-free loan to ensure that you can cure the disease. As for money, don't worry.
But she always looks helpless. A few times, she sneaked out and looked around. When her husband comes back, he always explains to everyone that she is looking for a home and she misses her children.
That night, I suddenly saw my husband come in with a small and exquisite mobile phone. He stood at the door and said loudly, where is your son? Your mother is fine. How is your homework? Don't forget to feed the pigs at home and say to your sister, don't worry, review well, the exam is coming soon!
He ran to his wife happily and said to her, My uncle just came over. I didn't let him in. He left me a mobile phone on purpose. I will call home every night, so don't worry about home.
My wife waved her hand and said that it would cost money again, so don't pay the mobile phone fee? The man smiled and told his wife that communication is infinite. That's what they say on TV!
My wife is going into the operating room, and the nurse came to give her an anesthetic. When she was awake, she told her husband loudly that if I couldn't get off the operating table, the funeral wouldn't be a big deal. Find a suitable one, don't delay yourself, just don't let your stepmother suffer two children? My husband was in tears, and I held his hand tightly and waited for the result with him.
She came out. Fortunately, the brain tumor is benign.
She is getting better every day. Her husband still stands at the door and makes a loud phone call every night, while her wife meekly sits by the bed and listens, sometimes adding a few words.
I left my mobile phone at home that day, so I called back in a hurry and told him, Brother, can I borrow your mobile phone? He reluctantly pulled me out of the ward, and then took out his mobile phone from his pocket and showed it to me. I was shocked when I saw it. That's actually a cell phone mold. He quickly explained, little brother, I bought a fake one at the night market because I was afraid my mother would worry. I raise my voice every night to reassure her. Don't tell her about it.
My eyes are red. Is this the most beautiful lie in the world that I have ever heard? It's not melodramatic, romantic or romantic, but it's so simple and true, and it's the deepest love in the world.
(Author: Gu Baoxiang)
7.(2 points) Please briefly summarize this touching story in one sentence.
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8.(2 points) The first two paragraphs of the article seem to be the same as? It's okay to lie. Can it be deleted? Why?
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9.(2 points) Read the following paragraph and change the underlined part to the description of the father-son dialogue.
His wife woke up when the light was turned on. He was so happy that he comforted his wife and picked up his mobile phone and dialed the phone. He walked to the door and shouted into the receiver, it's okay, your mother is awake, yes, you look good. You don't have to come. You can leave the hospital after you recover.
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10.(2 points) Write a plot that makes the story turn sharply and pushes the novel to a climax.
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1 1.(2 points) Who is the hero of the novel? Please point out and explain the reasons.
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(2) Read The Peach Blossom Garden and answer the questions. (12)
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. I heard that there was this person in the village, so Cheng came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. China has a saying:? Humanism is not enough for outsiders. ?
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Nanyang Liu Ziji, noble's also. When you smell it, you are happy to go. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
12. Explain the meaning of the following words. (3 points)
(1) the grass is delicious (2) the house is like (3) and then help build roads (3)
I'll go home when I get well.
13, Tao Yuanming in Peach Blossom Garden Poetry? With the chaos of heaven and earth, saints avoid the world? Which sentence in the poem is close to its meaning? ( 1)
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14. blank space is a technique of painting art, which is also found in literary creation? Leave blank? It left a lot of imagination for readers. Where do you think this technology is used in this article? Try to analyze it briefly. (2 points)
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15. Fisherman meets Taoyuan. Everywhere? But in the end? There's nothing we can do? , which contains the author's thoughts? (2 points)
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16.？ Yellow hair drooping? Who are they referring to? Blonde, happy? What kind of life picture does it show? (2 points)
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17 ... Tao Yuanming's Xanadu actually doesn't exist. What about Guo Moruo's? Market in the sky? Is it just in the poet's heart? Peach Blossom Garden? What are the same intentions of ancient and modern literati in describing these imaginary worlds? (2 points)
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(3) 8 points
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Shuyuan, who could make palaces, vessels, figures, even birds, animals, wood and stones out of wood with a diameter of inches, regardless of the occasion. I tasted a nuclear ship and covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu.
The length of the ship is about eight minutes and the height can be two meters. The porch in the middle is a hut, and the canopy covers it. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. Close it and carve it, right? The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out? , left? Xu Lai is the breeze, who is Langjing? , azurite brain juice
18. Explain the words added below by 2 points.
(1) for the palace, utensils, figures (2) because of the potential pictograph ()
(3) The length of the ship is about eight minutes () (4) It can be two meters high ().
19. 2 points for translation.
(1) The spacious hut is covered with a canopy.
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(2) Because of the potential hieroglyphics, each has its own modality.
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20. What best embodies Wang Shuyuan's ingenious ideas and exquisite skills in Selected Works? (Answer in the text) 1.
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2 1. What is the theme of this sculpture? (Answer in the text) 1.
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22. What are the functions of the famous sentences in Su Shi's Poems on the Red Cliff and After the Poems on the Red Cliff? 2 points
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(1) Stay in the new city Xugong store (4 points)
Yang Wanli (Southern Song Dynasty)
The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall, but the shade has not yet formed.
The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.
23. From the poem? ▲ ? ▲ ? As can be seen from other words, this poem was written in late spring. (2 points)
24、? Get out of here, okay? Chase? What are the expressive functions of these two words? (2 points)
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(3) Chen Wannian Godson (10)
After being ill for thousands of years, I was told to go under the bed, chat until midnight, sleep salty and touch my head on the screen. I was furious and wanted to fight it, saying, the Catholic Church warned you, but you slept instead of listening to me. Why? Salty kowtow thanks:? As Mix said, we should teach salty flattery. ? Chen Wannian didn't speak again.
Note: Big: honorific, honorific to the other party.
25, explain the words in the sentence (4 points)
I have been ill for thousands of years () and I want to fight ()
Salty kowtow Xie Yue () has what Xiao said ()
26. In the following sentence? What? Word usage and? Want to fight back? The same item is () (2 points)
A, big world outlook B, what's the matter
C, Ailian comes out of the mud without dyeing D, Azurite makes branches.
27. Translate sentences (2 points)
Teach salty flattery.
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28. Please use concise language to evaluate the characters in the text (choose one). (2 points)
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Third, composition. (50 points)
Walking on a country road, the old cow returning at dusk is my companion, the blue sky matches a sunset glow on my chest, and the colorful clouds are sunset clothes?
Walking on the road of seeking, for the restless heart, for the survival of self-esteem, for self-proof, the bitterness on the road has melted in my eyes.
The dilemma of the mind has become my firmness?
Walking on the road of life, we will gain too much touch, too much shock, too much encouragement, and we will also encounter wronged tears and unexpected sadness? In fact, all this is the sunshine that illuminates our hearts, all the way to Brother Lu!
Please use it? Walking on the path? Write a narrative of not less than 600 words for the topic. Requirements: ① Complete the topic and copy it in the first line of the composition; 2 close to life, with substance in words; (3) Write carefully and strive for neatness and beauty; (4) The real school name and school name shall not appear in the article.
People's education printing plate eighth grade Chinese final examination paper answer
1 to 4 omitted
5 Answer: (1) Ironically, the boss is short of weight, which hurts customers.
(2) Expose the boss's eagerness to make huge profits.
Answer: But you can do your best in everything/but you can broaden your life.
One,
3. Visit (enter) the Peach Blossom Garden and leave it.
7. Xanadu is a place free from external influences. Or an ideal and beautiful place or situation divorced from reality. Or a place with beautiful environment.
8. As long as the selected sentences leave some room for the reader's imagination and can be briefly analyzed. Example:? This man speaks every word with a sigh. ? In words? Content and? Sigh? The content of the article is not specific, but readers can imagine it in combination with the article? In words? And then what? Sigh? The reason is that things outside Taoyuan have changed, and the people have suffered from war.
9. As long as we can answer this question around the author's contradictory thoughts, the language expression can be clear and smooth. Example: It embodies the author's pursuit of a beautiful and ideal society and the contradictory thought that the ideal could not be realized under the social conditions at that time. ? Taoyuan? That is, it represents his ideal society. Although the fisherman in this article? Everywhere? But in the end? There's nothing we can do? It implies that Taoyuan does not exist, and such an ideal cannot be realized.
10.？ Yellow hair drooping? Refers to the elderly and children respectively. ? Blonde, happy? Show a picture of a harmonious and peaceful happy life.
1 1. Tao Yuanming's description of Taohuayuan, a self-sufficient society without exploitation, war and conflict, is in sharp contrast with the social reality at that time, which is a spiritual sustenance of the author's dissatisfaction with reality and shows his pursuit of an ideal society. Guo Moruo's description of the happy life of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl also shows the poet's hatred of the dark reality at that time and his yearning for a free and beautiful life. In this respect, they are the same.
Don't worry about the situation, each has its own modality. 4. The Pan-Red Cliff of the Great Soviet Union. The ingenious explanation is swimming in Pan-Chibi.
The most beautiful lie 1 1. In order to reassure the wife of brain tumor to receive treatment, the husband weaves a beautiful lie? Communicate with family members with mobile phone molds, thus showing a simple and true love (should be grasped? Beautiful lies? Answer this core, the effect is the same, 2 points)
12. Cannot delete. These two paragraphs show that the wife has a brain tumor in the hospital, and their family background is not good (1), because the following husband should not weave beautiful lies and? Me? Witness their affection (1 point). Or: it cannot be deleted. The first paragraph said that his wife had a brain tumor and was admitted to the hospital, which was the basis of the plot (1); In the second paragraph, I explained that their family background is not good, and asked my husband not to weave beautiful lies as a foreshadowing (foreshadowing) (1 point)
13. Father: Son, your mother is awake! Son: Is mom okay? We want to see mom. When will she leave the hospital? Father: No, I'm leaving the hospital. (If the effect is the same, 2 points)
14.？ Me? Borrow a mobile phone from your husband (2 points)
15. It's the husband (1), because he wove beautiful lies and showed deep love. (2 points for good reason)
(a) poetry appreciation (5 points)
17, flowers falling, not cloudy, cauliflower (give full marks for any two answers) (2 points)
18 vividly depicts children's innocent, lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. (answer? Vivid image? Give 1 minute, answer? Naive and lively, curious and competitive? Give 2 points, and if the meaning is basically correct, you can give points. (3 points)
Chen Wannian Godson 23, once; Hit with a stick; Apologize; All, all (4 points) 24, D(2 points)
You should teach your son to learn to flatter. (2 points) 26. Consider the way and content of father teaching his son (2 points).
Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teach him to read until midnight. Chen Xian took a nap and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimand him. I've been teaching you, but you don't listen to me when you sleep. Why? Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, I know what Dad said. I usually teach my son to kiss up to his boss and please him. That's all! ? Chen Wannian didn't speak again.