There are 18 1 poems in Wang Changling. The genre is mainly composed of five ancient poems and seven quatrains, and the themes are mainly parting, frontier fortress and palace resentment. Wang Changling's poems are not as good as those of Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi and Cen Can, but his poems are of high quality. Frontier poems can be compared with Gao Shi and Cen Can, but after three or four outstanding poets, there are almost no frontier poems. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty changed the system of officers and men to the system of recruiting soldiers, scholars set off an upsurge of joining the army and frontier fortress. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan, Wang Changling roamed the northwest frontier, deeply experienced frontier life and wrote a lot of frontier poems. At this time, Cen Can 1 1 year-old, Gao Shi had not yet started frontier life. Later generations called Wang Changling the founder and pioneer of frontier fortress poetry.
Wang Changling's frontier poems are good at capturing typical scenes, with high generalization and rich expressive force. It not only reflects the main theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but also describes the frontier fortress scenery and frontier fortress battlefield scenes in detail, and captures the delicate inner world of soldiers. His poems have broad artistic conception, mellow language, euphemistic and harmonious tone, which is thought-provoking, and he has high attainments in emotion, landscaping and freehand brushwork. Wang Changling's poems about palace grievances can be compared with Li Bai's, and they are unique in profound meaning, wonderful scenery, sharp contrast and strange language creation. In Poems in My Heart, Wang Changling always describes the sadness of people who have been in the palace for a long time with the spirit of compassion, shows their life and emotional world in many ways with delicate brushwork, reveals their tragic fate under the cruel court funeral system, and objectively criticizes the evil of feudal society destroying women. This ideological tendency laid a healthy foundation for his works, washed away the blasphemy of court poems in the Six Dynasties, and effectively reversed the bad writing style of Qi and Liang. On the other hand, as far as artistic expression is concerned, Wang Changling carried forward the gorgeous and exquisite expression techniques of the Six Dynasties and inherited its formal beauty. Therefore, Wang Changling is considered to be the first person who successfully wrote a seven-character quatrain poem.
Poetic form
The strictness of the five ancient times
Wang Changling's Five Ancient Dynasties are basically solemn, with high ancient strength and character. It was with this poetic style that he was famous in the poetry circle of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Changling's five-character ancient poems are not difficult to see: distinctive features, diverse styles, showing different aesthetic characteristics: First, bold and unrestrained, heroic and heroic. Second, it's beautiful. It's very relaxing. Hu Yinglin's poems divide the development of the Five Dynasties from the early Tang Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty into two schools, namely "Yayuan" and "Qinglian School", and classify Wang Changling and others into the former. Third, it is sad and frustrating. The heroic picture is gradually replaced by the quiet and detached picture, which is closely related to Wang Changling's life experience. This deep and sad style is also prominent in the poems described by the poet who witnessed the desolation and darkness of the curtain and experienced the ups and downs of his career. Fourth, fresh and lively, natural and clear. What is commendable is that Wang Changling is so-called "boiling slander, fleeing to the wild", so he is depressed and sad. However, the poet is not always in pain, but always depressed, but puts aside affairs and desolation from time to time, thus creating five ancient poems with fresh and natural styles and lively and hearty.
The seven wonders are beautiful.
There were only 77 quatrains in the early Tang Dynasty, and 472 in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, including 74 by Wang Changling, accounting for almost one sixth. Wang Changling was a middle-aged poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He created the Seven Wonders earlier. He was an early "Seven Wonders Master" who wrote a large number of Seven Wonders and achieved excellent results, and became a famous poet with the Seven Wonders alone. Thanks to the efforts of Li Bai and others, the Seven Wonders gradually became a popular genre in the Tang Dynasty, so he was as famous as Li Bai in the Seven Wonders. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the number of the Seven Musts was second only to the Five Laws. Wu Qiao's "Poetry Around the Furnace" points out in Volume II: "Wang Changling is like the king of stereotyped writing. Since then, the law of inheritance and integration has been established for the Tang Dynasty, and later generations will follow it. " It can be seen that the "Seven Musts" arrived in Wang Changling, but the system was fixed and the expression technique was completely mature, which had a great influence on later generations.
Excerpted from Baidu netizens, thank you.