Reading History Wang Anshi
Since ancient times, fame has been hard work, and there is no one to pay for it.
At that time, the darkness was still a mistake①, and the secular world was even more confusing.
What is conveyed by dross is not pure beauty ②, but what is difficult to describe is the spirit.
It’s impossible to show your virtuous intentions in a mere area and only stay in the dust of paper for thousands of years.
[Note] ① Qidian: ignorant, confused. ②Zhao: Rice is used here to refer to classics, also known as "Zhao", "Zhuangzi·Tiandao" "However, the readers of the king are the same as the ancients."
14. The following is a pair of this poem. In the understanding and appreciation of the poem, the incorrect one is (3 points)
A. This poem looks at the big picture and is not written for a specific historical event or historical figure.
B. The wise men and wise men of the past dynasties have been busy building their achievements, but they cannot avoid the possibility of being lost in obscurity after their death.
C. Historical figures are inevitably misunderstood in their own era, and they are even more distorted in secular rumors.
D. The two sentences above and below the neck couplet are repeatedly stated, indicating the poet's point of view, which can be called the warning words of this poem.
15. What kind of truth does this poem explain? What does it teach us? (6 points)
Answer:
5. Poetry Reading
14.B
15. The first question: What is the history book written by? It is difficult to be absolutely objective when written by people, so there is a difference between historical records and historical reality.
Second question: When reading, you must maintain a critical spirit, be good at discerning, and avoid blind obedience