The blessings in the Mid-Autumn National Day poems are as follows:
1. Su Shi's
When will there be a bright moon? I fetch the wine glass from afar. I do not know the palace in heaven, and what month and when. I would like to take the royal breeze back to the sky, and I am afraid that in the buildings of fine jade, it cannot withstand the cold of nine days. Dancing and enjoying the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned scarlet pavilion, hung low on the carved windows, according to the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people, why is it that the people are only round when they leave? Men have sorrow and joy and they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines and it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the old days. I hope people will live for a long time.
2. "jathyapple on August 15th" Du Fu
flies in the mirror at the full moon and returns to his heart to fold his sword. Turn the tent and go far, climb the laurel and climb the sky. The waterway is suspected of frost and snow, and Lin Qi sees feathers. At this time, he looks at the white rabbit and wants to count the autumn hairs.
3, "Looking at the Moon on Fifteen Nights" Wang Jian
The crow in Bai Shu in the atrium and the silent and wet osmanthus in Coody Leng are all expected tonight. I wonder whose home Qiu Si is!
Mid-Autumn Festival is named because it is just half the value of Sanqiu. It is said that the moon is the biggest, roundest and brightest this night. Since ancient times, people have the custom of drinking and enjoying the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival night, and the daughter-in-law who returns to her mother's house will return to her husband's house every day to show her perfection and auspicious celebration. It originated in ancient times, popularized in the Han Dynasty, and shaped in the early years of the Tang Dynasty.
It was popular after the Song Dynasty, and it was called the four traditional festivals in China together with Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Dragon Boat Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena, and evolved from the worship of the moon in autumn in ancient times. Since ancient times, Mid-Autumn Festival has had folk customs such as offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes, watching lanterns, enjoying osmanthus and drinking osmanthus wine.
According to the Zhou Rites, there were activities in the Zhou Dynasty, such as "Mid-autumn night to welcome the cold" and "Autumn equinox and evening moon (Yue Bai)". In the middle of August of the lunar calendar, it is also the harvest of autumn grain. People hold a series of ceremonies and celebrations to thank the gods for their protection, which is called "Autumn Newspaper". In the Mid-Autumn Festival, the temperature is cool but not cold, the sky is crisp and the moon is bright, which is the best season to watch the moon.
Therefore, the composition of offering sacrifices to the moon was gradually replaced by appreciating the moon, and the color of offering sacrifices gradually faded, but this festival continued and was given a new meaning. In the Northern Song Dynasty, August 15th was officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival was as famous as New Year's Day and became the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.
After thousands of years' inheritance, it has changed several times, and finally it has become the main cultural connotation of today's Mid-Autumn Festival with the spirit of "family reunion".