1. tomorrow's yellow flower: a metaphor for outdated things or news.
2. Take a chestnut from the fire: a metaphor for being used by others to do risky things, paying the price but not getting benefits.
3. Empty streets: describe grand occasions such as celebration and welcome.
4. Non-publication theory: refers to correct and unchangeable remarks.
5. Don't go too far: It means that enough is enough to blame or punish people.
6. Looking at the ocean and sighing: a metaphor for feeling helpless because of incompetence or lack of conditions.
7. Insufficient training: it is not worth being used as a model for regulation or imitation.
8. People make things happen: relying on others to accomplish things.
9. Celebrate each other by playing the crown: It means that in the officialdom of the old society, when a person is an official or promoted, conspirators will celebrate each other and there will be officials to do it.
10. Long-term vacation: long-term borrowing, not returning.
1 1. Sima Qing: a metaphor for sympathy expressed because of similar experiences.
12. Forgetting one's ancestors after counting: a metaphor for ignorance of one's own history.
13. The metaphor of acting with great fanfare.
14. High mountains and flowing water: a metaphor for a bosom friend or confidant.
15. Endless: describe the situation as critical.
16. Disappear: It means that something is suddenly lost, and it also means that the news travels quickly.
Second, it is easy to praise or criticize wrong idioms.
(A) praise improper use
1. wait and see: it is urgent to describe expectations.
2. Good at calculation: accurate description, good at sizing up the situation and deciding strategies.
3. Be worthy of the name: the explanation is really good, not empty.
4. Rare: a metaphor for people or things that are precious and rare. Exam big
5. Magnificent scenery: describe the richness of beautiful things.
6. Refreshing: Describe the beautiful and moving poems and articles, giving people a feeling of leisure and hearty.
7. There is another world: the realm of describing scenery or artistic creation is fascinating.
8. Don't worry: figurative writing does not copy predecessors, and finds another way.
9. What you said was unintentional: it means that you didn't mean it.
10. desperate management: refers to painstaking management.
1 1. Time is still long: the days ahead are still long. Show that there is something to do and advise people not to do it in a hurry.
(B) misuse of praise
1. The town is full of wind and rain: the metaphor of an event is widely spread, and there are many discussions everywhere.
2. Various: There are many descriptions and all kinds.
3. Do everything: it means nothing is good.
4. In the long run: This will last for a long time.
5. scrambling: a metaphor for many people scrambling to chase bad things.
6. Half a catty: Metaphors are the same as each other.
7. Equal treatment: treat things equally regardless of differences.
8. Rack your brains: Rack your brains and do your best.
9. Talk big: I'm not ashamed to talk big and brag.
10. blatant: describes doing bad things openly and unscrupulously.
1 1. To preserve our sanity: it refers to the attitude of avoiding principled struggle, because we are afraid of getting involved with ourselves.
12. get carried away: it means forgetting one's proper behavior because of excessive excitement or complacency.
13. Talk: Talk aimlessly.
14. Initiator: metaphor is the first person who does bad things or the initiator of bad atmosphere.
15. Too high a goal: refers to the unrealistic pursuit of too high a goal in study or work.
16. Handan toddler: a metaphor for imitating people who don't go home, but forgetting what they once knew.
17. bereavement: as sad and anxious as the death of parents.
18. Birds of a feather are birds of a feather: metaphors are ugly and there is no difference.
19. Aggressive: describe aggressive, domineering and embarrassing.
20. eyeing: describe staring at it maliciously and waiting for the opportunity to start.
2 1. ulterior motives: refers to words or actions with ulterior motives.
22. Well-dressed: The clothes and hats are neatly dressed and beautiful, but the appearance and heart are different.
23. Rhetoric: Describe rhetoric and hypocrisy.
24. Be a good teacher: It shows that you are not modest and like to pretend to be an educator.
25. People are people: it means that children are adults (intimate language), or that people's attitudes and behaviors are not commensurate with their status (irony).
26. Show off: Show a smug or arrogant attitude.
27. cocky: describe a person who is complacent and complacent.
28. follow your heart: follow your heart.
29. Alas, it means to die or die.
30. Blowing up the sky: describing colorful and extremely beautiful means exaggeration rather than truth.
3 1. eloquent: describe rhetoric and eloquence.
32. Harmony: It means that we only talk about harmony, not principles.
33. makeover: on the surface, it is essentially the same as the original.
Third, it is easy to use idioms of the wrong object.
1. Cardamom: refers to a girl of thirteen or fourteen.
2. beautiful: describe the house as tall and gorgeous.
Respect each other as guests: it means that husband and wife respect each other, just like guests.
4. Metaphor is reunion after separation or divorce.
5. The harp is good: it is a metaphor that the relationship between husband and wife is very good.
6. Childhood friends: refers to the intimate relationship between men and women when they are young.
7. Unity: Describe close relationships and interests.
8. turn a deaf ear: just ignore it and put it aside as if you didn't hear it.
9. blue road: describe the hardships of starting a business.
10. Sweaty: describes a large collection of books.
1 1. Face-to-face teaching: describes the enthusiasm of the elders to teach the younger generation.
12. Three orders and five applications: three orders and five applications, mostly referring to superiors to subordinates and leaders to the masses.
13. An endless stream: describes pedestrians, cars and horses coming and going, one after another.
14. easy to write: describe chic and calm. It also describes writing or writing articles and painting freely.
15. Be suddenly enlightened; Describe the change from narrow and dark to open and bright.
16. indelible: refers to deeds and remarks that remain in people's memory forever.
17. Old pearls are yellow: it means that women are despised because they are old, just as pearls turn yellow with age and are not as valuable as new pearls.
18. wonderful workmanship: the description skills are extremely ingenious.
19. Step by step: refers to the gradual deepening or improvement of study and work according to certain steps.
20. Walking on thin ice: It means being extremely cautious and cautious.
Fourth, it is easy to misuse the literal meaning of idioms
1. Dilemma: describes a dilemma.
2. For example, sitting in the spring breeze: a metaphor to gain a lesson or influence.
3. Spring breeze turns into rain: a metaphor for a good education.
4. Intermittent: describe the situation as extremely critical.
5. The disaster comes from the wall: it refers to the disaster from the inside.
6. heat: describe power and arrogance, which makes people afraid to approach.
7. A strip of water: Although there are rivers, lakes and seas apart, the distance is not far enough to be an obstacle to communication.
8. At the beginning of getting off the bus: Metaphorically, I just arrived at a place with work tasks.
9. Cut to the chase: Metaphorically speaking or writing an article directly talks about the subject, without beating around the bush.
10. Clear water without fish: it is a metaphor that people care too much about their own shortcomings and cannot unite.
1 1. Blind people touch the elephant: it is a metaphor for blind action, and the consequences are very dangerous.
12. Unique: There is no second one in the world.
Discrimination of Idioms Confused by verb (abbreviation of verb)
1. Love is in harmony: describe the harmony of thoughts and feelings of both sides.
Like-minded: Metaphorically, people get along well because they have the same bad thoughts and habits.
2. Make the best use of the situation: act flexibly according to the specific situation.
Have it both ways: Metaphorically, look at the momentum or other people's eyes.
3. Talk to Kan Kan: Speak confidently and calmly.
Talk big: it is unrealistic to describe things in a grandiose way. 、
4. A view: Modesty refers to a superficial view of a problem.
Single view: a metaphor for a narrow and one-sided view.
5. Almighty: It means that there is no place that can't be reached, and it also means that everything that can be done has been done.
Meticulousness: describes caring and caring very carefully. 、
6. Make persistent efforts: it is a metaphor for continuing to work hard and making more efforts.
The situation has become worse than before, referring to shortcomings and mistakes.
7. Deliberate: Think deeply and repeatedly.
Deliberate: refers to long-term planning to do something.
8. Rack your brains: Think hard, think hard.
Do your best: do your best.
9. Founder: refers to the founder of a business.
Initiator: a metaphor for the first person who does bad things or the initiator of bad atmosphere.
10. To be on one's high horse: to describe high spirits and high spirits.
To be on one's high horse: to describe complacency and get carried away.
Sixth, it is easy to use idioms in the wrong context.
1. Immersion: Being in a certain environment or atmosphere.
Put yourself in others' shoes.
2. Look at the back: You can see other people's necks and backs, which means you can catch up with or match (often used in negative sentences).
Far behind: metaphor is far behind.
3. What you see and hear: describe how deep you have seen and heard, and then be influenced invisibly.
See and listen: listen with your own eyes, see with your own eyes.
4. Give up the foundation: describe the inversion of light and heavy.
Putting the cart before the horse: metaphor reverses the primary and secondary relations, essential relations and non-essential relations.
5. unparalleled: unparalleled. (commendatory)
Not in the same breath: description can't be compared, can't be compared.
6. inseparable: describe loneliness.
As inseparable as paint: describe the close relationship between them.
7. Love at first sight: We hit it off like old friends.
Love at first sight: love came into being as soon as we met.
8. Not limited to one specification or method.
Freedom: free from any constraints, describing freedom.
9. I don't think about it: generally speaking, I am happy and forget to return.
Overjoyed: describe happiness to the extreme.
10. Disapprove: disapprove if you think it is wrong (including contempt).
Able to shrug off: if you don't take it to heart, it means that you don't take it seriously.
1 1. Disappointed: unable to convince the masses.
Live up to expectations: live up to the hopes of the masses.
12. Time is not allowed: metaphor is very close to disaster, and the situation is extremely critical.
Unrequested intimacy: describes being very intimate without any barriers.