1. Determine the theme: choose a specific literary theme or problem as the center of the paper. Ensure that the topic is deep and extensive enough for in-depth research and analysis.
2. Collecting materials: Collect materials and information related to the theme by reading relevant literary works, reviews and theoretical works. You can consult the library, academic database, Internet and other resources.
3. Determine your own argument or viewpoint. The argument should be clear, specific and closely related to the subject.
4. Organizational framework: According to the argument, the paper is divided into three parts: introduction, main paragraph and conclusion. Each part should have clear topic sentences and supporting arguments.
5. Write an outline: in each main paragraph, list the main points to be discussed and supporting arguments. Ensure the logic and consistency of the outline.
6. Improve the outline: according to the outline, gradually improve the contents of each part. Ensure that every point of view is fully demonstrated and supported, while maintaining the integrity of the overall structure.
7. Revision and improvement: Revise and improve the outline repeatedly to ensure clear logic, accurate views and full argumentation.
8. Final inspection: After completing the whole outline, the final inspection and revision will be carried out. Make sure there are no omissions or errors.
It should be noted that the outline is only the preliminary framework of the paper, and may be adjusted and changed in the actual writing process. Therefore, the writing process of the outline should be flexible and can be modified and improved as needed.