On Bi Xing: 1, Bi Xing is a traditional expression technique in Chinese poetry: Zhu in Song Dynasty accurately explained the basic characteristics of Bi Xing as an expression technique, and he thought: "If you compare this thing, you should compare it with another thing"; "Monkey, let's say something else to make the lyrics sung." Generally speaking, comparison is a metaphor, a metaphor that visualizes people or things, making its characteristics more distinct and prominent. Some poems are partial comparisons, and some are overall image comparisons, just like poems describing objects in later generations; "Xing" means rising, that is, using other things as the starting point of poetry to arouse the content to be praised. Some "Xing" has the dual functions of origin and metaphor, so the word "Bi Xing" is often used to refer to the meaning of poetry. Bixing is a metaphor, prosperity is a sustenance, and the two methods of Bixing and Prosperity have a long history in China's poetry creation and have been used since The Book of Songs. Confucian poetics lists Bi Xing as "six meanings": wind, fu, bi, xing, elegance and praise. Zheng Xuan said: "Comparison" means "seeing the loss of today, not daring to criticize, speaking by analogy". "Xing" is to see the beauty of today, not to flatter it. Persuade them with kindness "(see" Zhou Li Chunguan Zongbo Master's Notes "). Explain the relationship between Bi Xing and Mei Ci. In ancient times, the method of metaphor was mostly used in old-style poems and folk songs, but rarely or not used in general literary works.
2. "Bi" and "Xing" are often used in ancient poetry: in addition to poetry, modern prose, novels, etc. It is also often used for comparison. The so-called "comparison", according to Zhu's explanation, is "comparing one thing with another", which is actually a metaphor. It makes it vivid, vivid and concrete by comparing colorful things with things to be written. The so-called "xing" means "saying something else first so that the words can be sung". Poetic imagery thinking can not be separated from two methods of comparison and xing. Therefore, Bixing constitutes two techniques of poetry.
3. Refers to poetry creation: Song Anshi's "Manna Song" said: "Every day is difficult, colorless and compatible." Gu Yu's Book with People in Qing Dynasty: "The decline of eight generations, the inheritance of a thousand years, can't tell who belongs! For Sven, it is not only a fun to linger, but also a grand event to spread the art forest. "
The so-called fu, bi and xing are the main manifestations in the Book of Songs. "Fu" means to elaborate and state things directly, without metaphor. "Comparison" is a metaphor, comparing one thing with another. "Xing" means association, touching the scene and being excited by things. This artistic expression is the main visualization method of poetry creation, which has a profound and far-reaching impact on later poetry creation.