The last words of Liu Yue, Zhang Han and Xuan Guowei: The north of the middle reaches is the end of the world. Title of the poem: When you first enter the Huaihe River, choose one of the two. Real name: Yang Wanli. Nicknames: Yang Tingxiu, Yang Chengzhai, Yang Wenjie and Mr. Chengzhai. Font size: the word is quite beautiful. Time: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: Jishui, Jizhou. Date of birth:1127 65438+1October 29th. Time of death: June 6, 2006. Main works: See Lin Zifang at dawn in Jingci Temple, Xugong Store in a new city, Injury to Spring, Sleeping in Early Summer, Seeing the Earth, etc. Main achievements: poetry creation, creating a "sincere style"
We will give you a detailed introduction to "The National Power of Emperor Xuandi of Liu Yuezhang" from the following aspects:
First, the full text of "First Coming to Huaihe River, Choose One from Two" Click here to view the details of "First Coming to Huaihe River, Choose One from Two"
The ship left the shore of Hongze Lake, and after crossing the Huaihe River, it became very bad.
Why do you say that the frontier boundary is calculated by distant rivers, and the boundary north of Huaihe River is the end of the day!
Liu Qi, Yue Fei, Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong will display their national prestige, while Zhao Ding and Zhang Jun, two sages, laid the national prestige.
Who should the autumn wind hate on both sides of the Huaihe River, which is divided between north and south?
Ships in the Huaihe River run counter to each other, and even the ripple marks aroused are difficult to do.
Only the Oulu in the sky can be seen freely, flying freely between the north and south shores.
The elders of the Central Plains didn't say a word of courtesy. When they met the angel of my emperor, they said that he couldn't stand the oppression of the rulers.
It is Hongyan who keeps quiet and can go back to Jiangnan once a year.
Second, appreciate
The mood of the first poet when he entered Huai River. The first two sentences always begin, so get to the point. Explained the ambassador's itinerary and depressed mood, which laid the tone for this group of poems. As soon as the poet left the sandy shore of Hongze Lake and entered the Huaihe River, his heart became restless. This is because the flowing water of the past has become the boundary line of today. These two sentences describe the unique psychological changes of people in the Southern Song Dynasty when facing the Changhuai River. The last two sentences are very emotional, which is one of the reasons for "bad intentions". "Sanggan River" is the Sanggan River in the upper reaches of Yongding River, located in the north of Shanxi Province and the northwest of Hebei Province. The Tang Dynasty was a gathering place for northern minorities. There is a sentence in Tao Yong's poem "Crossing Sanggan River" in the Tang Dynasty: "Did the southern traveler ever know that only geese fly back to Saipan North every year", indicating that crossing Sanggan River means "Saipan North" in China. Liu Zao's "crossing mulberry dry water" also has a sentence "crossing mulberry dry water for no reason, looking to Bingzhou as my hometown". In the Northern Song Dynasty, when Su sent Qidan back to China in five years, he wrote in the poem "Crossing Sanggan": "The Hu people can't bear to go, and they have been in the Central Plains for a long time, so they are attached. I will send mulberry branches every year and want to talk about Baigou. " It is precisely because the predecessors have such a concept of boundary that the author now says "why", which seems to be dissatisfied with the predecessors' views. In fact, it is through this tone of discontent that the poet expresses his sorrow for half the country and his resentment for the court's partiality, which is a euphemism. "Tianya" originally refers to a very far place, here refers to the Song-Jin border line with the Huaihe River as the boundary. Why do you want to go to the distant Sanggan River to be the northern border of Saibei? Now the north of Huaihe River is the end of the sky! The poet said that Sanggan used the word "far" and Zhunhe used "Tianya". On the one hand, he emphasized the border concept of Huaihe River, on the other hand, he played up the remoteness of Huaihe River. This kind of exaggeration further expresses the author's psychology of abandoning the north and fleeing to the south in the Southern Song Dynasty, his policy compromise and surrender, his disregard for the country's demise, and his sadness and dissatisfaction with the people of the Central Plains in danger.
The second song is a condemnation of the Southern Song Dynasty court that caused the broken mountains and rivers. Liu _, Yue Fei, Zhang Jun, and Han Shizhong, famous soldiers in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, fought against gold and made meritorious deeds. Zhao and Zhang refer to He Jun, who served as prime ministers twice in the early Southern Song Dynasty, laying the foundation for the Southern Song Dynasty. Here, the poet adopted the method of restraining first and then promoting. The third sentence, a sharp turn to the opposite side, now there is a shameful result of "the north and the south are separated by thousands of miles." There seems to be an obvious contradiction between the previous cause and the fruit here, and the last sentence "Who's to blame" is even more thought-provoking: What is this? Who is responsible? At that time, the main peace faction headed by Hehe demoted and killed the generals who resisted gold. How can this not make people cry in the cold autumn wind? All the poet's feelings are expressed in gentle words and tortuous plots, which is even more profound.
The third song was inspired by the scenery in front of us to express feelings. The boats on both sides of the Huaihe River run counter to each other and have nothing to do with it. After crossing the Huaihe River, it seems like a world made in heaven. The luckiest thing here is the seagulls flying on the water. Only they can fly freely from north to south. Compared with the two, the feeling is self-evident. The word "also difficult" written after "Bid Negotiation" embodies the author's deep affection. It is thoughtful and ingenious. The poet adopted the writing method of combining reality with reality. The first two sentences actually describe that the ships on both sides of the Huaihe River are relaxed and the waves touch each other, which is also difficult to do. The pain and helplessness of fictional writers in the north-south division. The last two sentences actually describe that seagulls and herons can fly freely in the north and south, hollowing out the writer's strong desire for national unity and people's free exchange.
The fourth is about the unbearable sufferings of the elders in the Central Plains under the rule of the Jin Dynasty and their yearning for the Southern Song Dynasty court, with deeper feelings. The first two sentences say that when the elders of the Central Plains met the king, they talked endlessly about the unbearable oppression of the rulers, as if they had met their long-lost relatives. The word "mo" in "Don't talk empty words" excludes all general social pleasantries. All the topics they talked with the emissary focused on the point of "unbearable litigation". This is the poet's imaginary scene, not the real thing. Because according to the actual situation at that time, it was impossible for the messengers of the Southern Song Dynasty to have a direct dialogue with the adherents after they arrived in the north, and the elders of the Central Plains would not face the south. However, the adherents of the Central Plains yearned for the heart of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court, but they expressed it in various ways. The feelings of the elders in the Central Plains expressed in this poem are not practical, but they are true. The moral here is a strong condemnation of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, which shows a tortuous mental journey in a straightforward way and is easy to read. The last two sentences express the adherents' yearning for the old country by praising the swan goose that can fly south. "But yes" is the opposite, but it means: What I envy is Hongyan's annual return to the south; It's a pity that Beauty doesn't understand people's feelings and can't convey the feelings of this old country on her behalf. It's really endless.
The first four quatrains of Huaihe River takes "poor meaning" as the emotional main line that runs through the whole poem: there is deep affection that "the Huaihe River is divided into north and south" and "the north of the middle stream is the horizon"; There is also the yearning and pain of "flying north and south" and "going to Jiangnan once a year". The first two songs focus on the expression of the poet's subjective feelings, while the last two songs are for the people on both sides of the Huaihe River, especially the adherents of the Central Plains, with distinct themes. The whole poem is harmonious in grief and indignation, which is pinned on the description of objective scenery, complaining without anger, gloomy in style, plain and natural in language, and sometimes using spoken language. These all reflect the characteristics of "sincere style".
Three. translate
The ship left the shore of Hongze Lake, and after crossing the Huaihe River, it became very bad.
The ship left the bank of Hongze Lake and was in a bad mood when it arrived in Huaihe River.
Why do you say that the frontier boundary is calculated by distant rivers, and the boundary north of Huaihe River is the end of the day!
Why do you say that going to the distant Sanggan River is the northern frontier? North of Huaihe River is the end!
Liu Qi, Yue Fei, Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong will display their national prestige, while Zhao Ding and Zhang Jun, two sages, laid the national prestige.
Liu, Yue Fei, Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong declared their national prestige by resisting gold, and Zhang Jun laid the foundation for the country.
Who should the autumn wind hate on both sides of the Huaihe River, which is divided between north and south?
Who is to blame for the tears in the autumn wind when the north and south on both sides of the Huaihe River are divided?
Ships in the Huaihe River run counter to each other, and even the ripple marks aroused are difficult to do.
Ships in the Huaihe River run counter to each other, making it difficult to even touch them.
Only the Oulu in the sky can be seen freely, flying freely between the north and south shores.
I can only see seagulls and herons flying freely on the north and south banks.
The elders of the Central Plains didn't say a word of courtesy. When they met the angel of my emperor, they said that he couldn't stand the oppression of the rulers.
The elders in the Central Plains didn't say a kind word. When they met me, the messenger of the emperor, they complained that they could not stand the oppression of the ruler.
It is Hongyan who keeps quiet and can go back to Jiangnan once a year.
On the contrary, it is a swan that can't talk and can return to Jiangnan once a year.
Four. notes
Hongze: Hongze Lake.
Sanggan: Also known as "Sanggan". Sanggan River is the upper reaches of Yongding River. The Sanggan River basin had already fallen into the hands of the Jin people.
Middle reaches: refers to the middle streamline of Huaihe River, which is the dividing line between Song and Jin Dynasties.
Han: Liu, Yue Fei, Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong.
Zhao Zhang: Zhao Ding and Zhang Jun.
Close at hand: eight inches is a week, and ten inches is a foot. Describe the distance.
Do sth.
Wang Ren: Special Envoy of the Emperor.
Five, Yang Wanli's other poems
Xiao Chi, Jingci Temple sent three poems by Lin Zifang and Prime Minister Yu, taking a nap in early summer and strolling in the garden in early autumn. Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
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