introduce
Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang, Lushan (now Luoyang, Henan) in his later years, a descendant of Wang Jing in Hanzhong. Poet and philosopher in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities.
Liu Yuxi is smart, sensitive and studious. He only learned from childhood and has extraordinary endurance. He 19 years old studied in Chang 'an and wrote to the imperial court. At the age of 21, he and Liu Zongyuan were admitted to the same list of Jinshi. In the same year, he was admitted to the department of erudite macro words.
Later, Yongzhen failed to innovate and was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing.
Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of his poem "Peach trees in Du Xuan Guanli were planted after Liu Lang left". Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci. Many famous sentences are widely read. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Missing in the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Since Wang Jun brought his towering ship down from Yizhou, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold. Today, the four seas are home, and the old castle is full of autumn reeds. " This poem was greatly appreciated by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings.
Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat. At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere. After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment. Suzhou people loved him and thanked him, so they called Wei and Bai Juyi, who had been the secretariat in Suzhou, "three sages" and established the hall of three sages. Tang Wenzong also praised his achievements and gave him a Zijin fish bag.
Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years, making guest appearances as a prince, making friends and writing poems, and living a leisurely life. After his death, he was posthumously appointed Minister of the Interior.
There are more than 800 poems in existence. His poems study folk songs, reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, and draw lessons from the implicit, simple and beautiful characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, which are fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical excuses to attack and suppress the innovative dignitaries in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena. In his later years, his style became more subtle, ironic and unobtrusive.
poetry anthology
Loushiming
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
Autumn wind songs
Autumn wind comes everywhere, and the rustling sends geese.
When the morning light enters the courtyard, lonely guests smell it first.
Shang Di line
The wine flag faces the embankment,
Even under the dike, go upstairs.
Pedestrians struggle to cross the river at dusk,
The sound of oars filled the midstream.
Autumn words 1
Since ancient times, every autumn has been sad and lonely.
I say autumn is better than spring.
In the clear sky, a crane is walking among the clouds.
It brought poetry to Bixiao.
Autumn ci 2
Beautiful scenery and first frost at night,
Several trees are dark red and light yellow.
Try to go upstairs and find the bones,
Is it as crazy as spring?
Visit Du Xuan Temple again.
Half of the 100-acre courtyard is moss,
Peach blossoms are clean and vegetables are in full bloom.
Where Taoism goes back,
Liu Lang came again today.