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Li Duan, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was deeply loved by later generations for his beautiful style and rich themes. Among his many works, the most famous one is Thinking of Sleeping at Night under the Niuzhu Mountain. This poem takes Niuzhu ancient battlefield as the background, expressing the author's understanding of history and praising heroes.
The full text of "Night Sleeping under Niuzhu" is as follows:
On the west side of the river this night, there was not a cloud in the whole blue sky.
Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever.
The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain.
Away from Tianchi-Wan Li, fireworks will go to Yangzhou in March.
The background of this poem is that the author spent the night in Niuzhu, facing the ancient battlefield, which triggered his feelings for history and admiration for heroes. The poem shows the heroic picture of the ancient battlefield with magnificent scenes, and at the same time expresses the poet's feelings about the vicissitudes of history and the passing of heroes.
The first sentence, "There is not a cloud in the whole blue sky on the west side of the river this night", describes the emptiness on the river at night. "Cloudless" here is a metaphor for the tranquility of the battlefield, paving the way for the nostalgic meaning below.
The next two sentences, "I climbed up. I look at the world, and the vast river is gone forever, "showing the poet's view from afar." Here, the author integrates the magnificent scenery of the great river into the poem and expresses his respect for the heroes. At the same time, "Gone forever" also symbolizes the vicissitudes of history and the departure of heroes.
Next, "The wind blows Huang Yun for hundreds of miles, and nine streams whirl around the snow-capped mountains". Through the description of Huang Yun, Bai Bo, snow-capped mountains and other scenery, the magnificence of the environment is further emphasized. Here, with the natural landscape as the background, the author sets off an ancient heroic image with lofty aspirations and courage.
In the last two sentences, "From Tianchi-Wan Li, fireworks will descend to Yangzhou in March", the poet outlined the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou with the distance from Tianchi and the beautiful scenery of fireworks in March. Here, the author takes the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou as the end of the poem, which not only expresses his feelings for history, but also shows his heroic spirit of lofty aspirations.
The whole poem shows the magnificent picture on the ancient battlefield with vigorous verve and magnificent scenes. At the same time, it also expresses the poet's feelings about historical vicissitudes and the death of heroes. This poem has a very high position in the poetry of the Tang Dynasty, and is known as Li Duan's masterpiece.
Through the development of this poem, we can better appreciate Li Duan's feelings for history, admiration for heroes and love for magnificent natural scenery. This poem not only has high artistic value, but also provides a window for us to understand the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. When studying and appreciating this poem, we can feel the lofty aspirations of the ancients, thus inspiring our spiritual strength to forge ahead and climb the peak bravely.