1, answer: Zhang was from the Tang Dynasty.
Step 2 introduce
Zhang (year of birth and death unknown), whose name and number are unknown, mainly lived from the middle of the 7th century to the beginning of the 8th century. In the early Tang Dynasty (660-720), he was a poet and was born in Yangzhou (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Former Yanzhou soldier Cao. Zhongzong Shenlong (705 ~ 707), together with He, He Chao, Wan Qirong, Xing Ju and Bao Rong, is famous for its beautiful words and expressions in Kyoto, and is also known as the "Four Scholars of Wuzhong" with He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong. There are only two poems left, especially "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", which established his position in the history of Tang poetry. "Solitary horizontal, unexpectedly for everyone.
3. Appreciation of poetic style
His poems are exquisite in description, harmonious in syllables, beautiful and elegant, and rich in emotion, which plays an important role in the transformation of poetic style in the early Tang Dynasty. However, influenced by the gentle poetic style of the Six Dynasties, it often reveals the feeling of impermanence in life. There are many scattered poems, and there are only two poems in the whole Tang Dynasty. One of them is "A Moonlit Night on a Spring River", which is a masterpiece through the ages and has the reputation of "one poem overwhelms the whole Tang Dynasty"; Another poem is Answer My Boudoir Dream.
character introduction
Poets in early Tang Dynasty. It is famous for "Moonlit Night on the Spring River". He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong are also called "four sons of Wuzhong". There are only two of his poems in the whole Tang Dynasty. Among them, Moonlit Night on the Spring River is a well-known masterpiece, which follows the old theme of Sui Chen Yuefu, expresses touching parting feelings and philosophical life perception, with fresh and beautiful language and melodious rhythm, washing away the heavy powder of palace poems and giving people a beautiful and ethereal feeling.
The life of the character
Zhang's date of birth and death is unknown. The main activity was from the middle of the 7th century to the beginning of the 8th century, and he was a soldier Cao in Yanzhou. His deeds can be found in He Zhuan, an old Tang book. Zhongzong Shenlong (705~707) is as famous as He, He Chao, Wan Qirong, Xing Ju and Bao Rong in Kyoto. According to The Whole Tang Poetry, he is as famous as He (from Yongxing, Yuezhou, now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), Zhang Xu (from Suzhou) and Bao Rong (from Yanling, Runzhou, Danyang and Huzhou). Kaiyuan is still alive
Poetry encounter
In the Tang Dynasty, there seemed to be no poems handed down from generation to generation. From the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, his poem "Spring River" was almost neglected. According to the textual research of Mr. Cheng, a literary historian, there are Ten Kinds of Tang Poems, A Collection of Tang Miscellaneous Stories, A Collection of Wen Yuan, A Collection of Tang Poems, A Collection of Tang Poems, Notes on Tang Poems, Yuan Qu Tang Yin and so on, but there are no poems. Not only is the Selected Poems of Tang Poetry not included, but it is also not mentioned in more than 20 kinds of poems from Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty.
Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry (Volume 47) was the first to include his Poems on the Spring River, and * * included five poems on the same topic, including one by Zhang.
During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Selected Poems of Ancient and Modern Times included a Poem on Chunjiang River, three selected editions of Suo, Tang Shi Jie and Tang Shi Gui in the Wanli period, Seven-character Ancient Poems and Selected Poems of Shicang Dynasties in the Chongzhen period, and Tang Shi Jing in the late Ming Dynasty.
Hu Yinglin's Poems in Wanli Period was the first to comment on Zhang and his poems. By the Qing Dynasty, important anthologies of Tang poetry, such as Tang Poetry Anthology in Kangxi Period, Tang Poetry Anthology in Temple and Imperial Tang Poetry Anthology (volumes 19 and 1 17), Tang Poetry Revision and Snow Mountain by Guan Shiming. , including his poems on the Spring River.
achievements of art
His poems are exquisite in description, harmonious in syllables, beautiful and elegant, and rich in emotion, which plays an important role in the transformation of poetic style in the early Tang Dynasty. However, influenced by the gentle poetic style of the Six Dynasties, it often reveals the feeling of impermanence in life. There are many scattered poems, and there are only two poems in the whole Tang Dynasty. One of them is "A Moonlit Night on a Spring River", which is a masterpiece through the ages and has the reputation of "one poem overwhelms the whole Tang Dynasty". Wen Yiduo commented that "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is "a poem among poems, a peak among peaks". Another poem is Answer My Boudoir Dream.