Du Fu (7 12-770): a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The words are beautiful, and the poetry tastes like an old man who claims to be young and wild. Originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei), he moved to Gongxian (now Henan) since his great-grandfather. Du Yes's grandson. I am studious, knowledgeable and politically ambitious since I was a child. In the late kaiyuan period, there were many literati wandering around. Tianbao has been in Los Angeles for three years (744).
Yang and Li Bai met. After living in Chang 'an (now Shaanxi) for nearly ten years, he failed to display his talents, lived in poverty, gradually approached the people, and had a deep understanding of the dark politics at that time. By offering gifts, you can get an official. An Lushan's troops were trapped in Chang 'an, but fled to Fengxiang, where they met Su Zong, and officials left to meet them. After the recovery of Chang 'an, he returned to Beijing with Su Zong, and explored the way for the Four Duke of Huazhou to join the army. Soon, he gave up his official position and went to Qin Zhou and Tonggu. He moved to Chengdu and built a thatched cottage on Huanhuaxi, named Huanhuacaotang. He once served as a staff officer in Jiannan, our ambassador to Yanwu, and was a foreign minister of the school department. In his later years, he took his family out of Shu and died on the way to Xiangjiang River. Speaking of Lei Yang's death. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time, profoundly criticized the rulers' sins and showed deep sympathy for the poor people. Being good at choosing social themes with universal significance reflected the political corruption at that time and expressed the people's wishes to some extent. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from Kaiyuan to Tianbao to division and decline, so they are called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various poetic forms, with diverse styles, mainly depressed; The language is concise and expressive. Inheriting and developing the excellent literary tradition since The Book of Songs has become the peak of realism in China's ancient poetry, which plays an important role in connecting the past with the future. Poems such as "Military Vehicle Shop", "Going from Beijing to Fengxian to recite 500 words", "Spring Hope", "Qiang Village", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", "Autumn Wind Breaking Cottage" and "Autumn Prosperity" are all told by people. But some works also have a strong "loyalty to the monarch" thought. This is Du Gongbu. (Cihai 1989 Edition)
Biography of Wen Yuan's Old Tang Dynasty
Du Fu, a native of Xiangyang, moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. Great-grandfather followed the art and finally made his position. Zu said that Yuan Wailang, as a member of the final catering department, has his own biography. When my father is free, he will eventually serve heaven.
At the beginning of Tianbao (note: it should be the last year of Kaiyuan), you should be a scholar. At the end of Tianbao, three gifts were presented. Xuanzong was at fault, called for the examination of the text, and awarded Cao, a soldier of Jingzhao government, to join the army (note: especially the government should be led to join the army). In fifteen years, Lushan was the capital, and Su Zong recruited Lingwu. I just fled Beijing at night and went to Hexi (note: I have never been to Hexi). I was demoted to Pengyuan (note: Fengxiang) to worship the right to pick up the bones (note: left to pick up the bones). If only the house [crown] were cloth. [Crown] When he was prime minister, he asked the handsome teacher to beg for a thief, and the emperor agreed. In October of that year, [Wang Guan] was defeated by Chen Tao Oblique. Next spring, [Crown] will go on strike. Just on the hydrophobic words [Wang Guan] talented, unfavorable dismissal. In a rage, Su Zong demoted [Wang Guan] to the secretariat, and just joined the army as Hua Sigong. At the time of the enfeoffment, the grain in the valley was expensive, and I happened to live in Tonggu County, Chengzhou (note: Qin Zhou was missed above Chengzhou). At my own expense, several people were hungry. For a long time, I was asked to make up for the Gongcao of Jingzhao House (note: it was the first year that Zong Guangde lived in Langzhong).
Last winter, Zheng Guogong, assistant minister of Huangmen in Yanwu Town, Chengdu (note: Wu Fan Town, Chengdu), moved to Dongchuan and withdrew from Xichuan with the secretariat of Mianzhou in the second year of last year. As for the assistant minister of Huangmen, it was Zong Guangde in the second decade), who was beaten as the staff officer and foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry and was given a fish bag (note: this was after Yan Zaizhen, not Shangyuan). Both Wu and Fu are old and have long treatment. He is impulsive, reckless and indulgent. He drunk and tasted the bed of martial arts, stared at martial arts and said, "Yan Ting has this son!" " Although the martial arts are violent, they are not embarrassed. In Chengdu, I spent flowers, planted bamboo and trees, built houses by the river to rest, drank and sang, and hung out with the fields freely. Yanwu experienced it. Sometimes not crowned. Its proud birthday is like this. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, he died helpless (before Yanwu died, he went to East Sichuan with public poems as evidence).
And Guo Ying □ (the left part of "Qie") is a martial man in Chengdu, the town of Daiwu. He is rude, incompetent, resists traveling to Shu Dong, and relies on Gao Shi. When you come, it's appropriate to die. 18 years old, Cui Ning killed Britain, and Yang Zilin made great efforts to go to Xichuan, where there was chaos in the middle of Shu. She just took her home and took a boat down the gorge to escape the Jingchu rebellion (note: she lived in Shu for two years and her history was leaked). Without the boat, Jiangling was in chaos. Instead, I returned along the Hunan River, traveled to Hengshan Mountain and lived in Leiyang (note: I sailed to Chenzhou and never lived in Leiyang's ear). I can't eat for ten days, because I just tasted the Yue Temple and was blocked by the raging water. Leiyang ordered people to know, so he returned from the ship. In the second year of Yongtai (note: it is regarded as the second year of Dali), he spit beef and white wine and died in Leiyang overnight (note: this statement comes from a novelist in the Tang Dynasty, which is not credible and should be corrected by public poetry), at the age of nine out of fifty. Zi Zongwu died in Hunan. In Yuanhe Middle School, Zongwu's business was moved from Leiyang to Fuxi's coffin (note: there was no Leiyang chapter in Yuanshi County) and was buried in front of shouyangshan in the northwest of Yanshi.
At the end of Tianbao, the poet was as famous as Li Bai, while Bai Wenfeng was conceited and laughed at him for being dirty. (Note: The Tang Dynasty's "Poetry Art" says: Du Fu said in Taibai Opera: "A mountain of rice meets Du Fu, and Li Tou goes out in the afternoon. Don't be too thin to ask questions. You used to lose money writing poems. " Guy laughed at his restraint. This poem is too white to contain. In Yuanhe, the poet Yuan Zhen evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of Li He. Since then, those who belong to literature have regarded Zhen's theory as correct.
Biography of New Tang Poetry
Just beautiful words, less poverty, no self-vibration, guest Wu, Chu, Qi, Zhao. Li Yong's wonderful material, go and have a look first. Take the Jinshi, miss the first place, and get stuck in Chang 'an. In the 13th year of Tianbao, Xuanzong presented Taiqing Palace, Temple and Suburb to the imperial court, and just wrote three poems. The emperor was frightened, made them set up Jixian Academy, and ordered the Prime Minister to try writing, but not to worship. Gai Youwei led Fu to join the army. On the number of tribute, he claimed to be Tao because of his high position, and said, "Forgive my predecessors, and since then I have been an official, and I have tried my best to judge the words of the eleventh century. The article has already appeared in the middle school." Minister Lai Xuye was resigned at the age of seven and was naked for forty years. He often delivers food to people. I was afraid that I would turn to death, but I was pitied by the emperor. If the story of the first minister is held, it will be a long time of humiliation to pull out the mud. However, the minister's narrative is not enough to advocate the Six Classics, and the philosophers will be depressed and frustrated, which can be achieved by Yang Xiong and Gao Mei. With such a minister, your majesty will bear it! "
When Lushan was in chaos, the son of heaven entered Shu, just to avoid Sanchuan (note: Sanchuan County belongs to Lulin State). Su Chu, since Lu Linzhou, wants to run, and earns it as a thief. In the second year in Germany, he died in Yu Fengxiang, went to court, and worshipped Zuo to pick up the body. Make friends with Fang [Crown]. Wang Bi was defeated and Dong was demoted as prime minister. It is not appropriate to avoid the minister, because it is a sin to speak loudly in public. The emperor was angry, so he asked the third division to question him. Prime Minister Zhang Gao said, "If you just make amends, you will make a slip of the tongue." The emperor is the solution. Just after thanking him, he said, "(Wang Guan) is the prime minister, not independent. He is a pure Confucian and has courtesies. Speaking of Xu [Wang Guan], it's not as good as public assistance. Your Majesty agrees. It can be seen that he deeply cares about the main worry, and the meaning is in color. Nature is lost in simplicity, but cool likes playing drums. Under Tinlanto [Wang Guan], poverty and illness were compounded, relying on the old to sell the old. [Crown] Cherish human feelings and defile them. I lamented that his fame was not achieved and his ambition was frustrated. Your majesty abandoned the details, so he risked his life to describe it. It is against the sacred heart to be involved in a recent earthquake. Your Majesty forgives all the deaths of my ministers and gives them bones again. Fortunately, the world is not only blessed by my minister. " However, the emperor is not very economical.
At that time, when there were many mouths, I lived in a deer house, which was difficult all the year round. My mother was weak and starved to death because Xu Fu went to visit relatives in the province. From returning to Beijing, (note: the weak children starved to death, which is the fourteen years from Beijing to Fengxian. If you go to [Lulian] to welcome you back, you will join the army in the second year of Zhide as the Four Duke of Huazhou. Seeing that I was hungry, I had to abandon my official position. Guest in Qin Zhou, self-sufficient by picking oak chestnuts with a negative salary. Living in Chengdu, West Guo Jiannan, building a house. It is not enough to enlist Jing Cao in the army. Could it be that Yanwu saved the sword and went east to give up and then to Yi Yan? Wu Zaishuai Jiannan, his name is Yuan Wailang from the Staff Inspection Department. Taking the past as the past is good for you and close to your family. Just seeing, or not wearing a towel. But he was arrogant and arrogant, tasted the martial arts bed and stared: "Yan Ting has this son!" Kung fu is also very powerful. If you don't feel embarrassed outside, you win in the middle. One day, he wanted to kill Fu and Zizhou, the secretariat of Zhang Yi, and gathered officials at the door. When the military commander came out, his crown was hooked in Act III. Left and right white his mother, ran to save, killed Yi alone (note: it is not credible to say that "friends of Yunxi". According to "Kao Gong Shi", he came to Shu Town, and Zhang Yi has entered the pilgrimage). Wu Wu's death, Cui's [Japanese dry] and other chaos happened just between Zizi and Kuier (note: Ziyou is a matter between Baoying and Guangde, and only stays in Kuier). During the Lunar New Year, I went out of Qutang, down Jiangling, back to Yuanxiang and climbed Mount Hengshan. Because of the guests Leiyang and Yue Yue Temple, the flood came and I was not allowed to eat for ten days. The county magistrate had a boat to pick him up, so I took it back. Let the taste feed the cow with white wine, get drunk and die (note: this paragraph is the same as the old history), 59 years old.
Let go without self-examination, talk about world affairs, and be high without cutting. Less famous with Li Bai, the time number is "Du Li". Taste from Baiji dolphin to Bianzhou, drunk, boastful, generous, nostalgic and unpredictable. A few messy smells are quite innocent. Sing a poem, when you are hurt, you will be weak and you will never forget your feelings. People will pity your loyalty.
Praise: Tang Xing, a poet, inherited Chen, was romantic and honored. To the Song Dynasty, Shen [Du] period, the research was noisy, and the floating cut was not bad, but the poems were followed. Grasp kaiyuan, and cut it into elegance. However, all those who rely on China are rebellious, all the beauty is strong, and all the same are notoriously strong. To Fu, Hunhan, ancient and modern. Others are not enough, just bored. Residual ointment is better than incense, and there are many people who touch beggars. So Yuan Zhen said that the poet came, and there is nothing more beautiful than Zi. Fu is good at telling current events, and his method is profound, so many words are declining, which is a history of poetry. Changli Hanyu is very cautious about the permission of the article. As for songs and poems, he only said: "Du Li's articles are there, and the flames are endless." Honest and trustworthy.
Yuan Zhen wrote an inscription for Du Jun's tomb of Yuan Wailang (Jiangling, Cao Shi, Zuo Shi), a minister of the Ministry of Industry in the Tang Dynasty.
Xu Yue: I read this poem to Du Zimei and learned something about size. At the beginning of Yao and Shun, the monarch and the minister were the successors of the post-poet. After more than a thousand years in the Xia, Yin and Zhou Dynasties, 300 pieces were selected for practice, especially those who realized it, and the rest were unknown. The poet's resentment is complex, but it is still elegant and close, and it is still comparable. Qin and Han dynasties have been returned, and the poetry collection officer has been abolished. The words of human demons, obituaries of figures, satire and banter are always interspersed. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he presented the poem "Bailiang", but it was full of seven words. Su Ziqing and Li are disciples, especially good at five words. Although the rules of reading sentences are different, the sound of elegance and righteousness is also mixed, but it is concise and far-reaching, and it is impossible to do something, so the text does not make mistakes. After Jian 'an, the scribes in the world were in a panic. Cao Shi and his son are writing poems on the pommel horse. It is majestic and exciting, and it is sad and sad, especially in ancient times. Kim's world style is a bit. During the Song and Qi Dynasties, teaching lost its foundation, and scholars emphasized simplicity, ease, leisure and emptiness, while literature emphasized elegance, elegance and clearness. Gaiyin wrote the spirit of nature, lingering in the text of the scene. The significance of Gree is solid. As for Liang, Chen and Ling, the carvings are enchanting, and the clever plays are not taken by Song and Qi.
Tang Xing, the government has given a lot of help. Through the history of words, those who can give to each other. Like Shen, Song and others, they study and practice hard and keep their momentum steady, which is called metrical poetry. After that, the text has changed greatly. However, it is not good for the ancients to stay close, and those who serve China must go to reality; Qi Liang failed to catch up with Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Gong Yuefu succumbed to five words. If you behave yourself, you have no bones, and if you are idle, you are not prepared. As for Miko, the so-called thin and elegant, that is, Shen, Song, Su, Li, Cao, Liu, Xie's aloof, miscellaneous Xu, and Yu's beautiful flow, all have the momentum of ancient and modern times, and each has his own specialty. It's not expensive for Zhong Ni to fake his purpose, but it's more than that. If you can do everything you can, no one has been as beautiful as a child since the poet.
At that time, Li Bai, a native of Shandong, was also called "Du Li" by people at that time. I can see that his strong waves are unrestrained, and his images and Yuefu poems are modeled, and his sincerity is not as good as his beauty. In the end, the story layout, mostly rhymes, big or thousands of words, hundreds of times. The words are bold and clear, and the near law abandons everything. Then Li Shang can't pass his Fan Han, and the situation is very impressive!
If you want to taste it, you can analyze it. The body is attached to it. It's subject to the people who come, and you're too lazy to listen. The encounter between Sun and Yan inspired and helped Yan. Tao is in Jing, but you know that love says that its father is a text and worships it as a ambition. I can't say goodbye, but I remember that he died because of his official position.
The department said: In the past, when Yang became the surname of Du Hou, his next ten generations were born, and he was made public. According to art, students judge, judge, be good at poetry, and the official is a member of the food department. Judging words gives birth to leisure, and leisure gives birth to happiness; Laziness is a divine command. Clear pronunciation and mellow voice, Tianbao presented three gifts, which made Ming Di wonder. He ordered the Prime Minister to try writing, be good at writing, and awarded Cao Shu the right-back who led the government. The capital is in chaos, and the steps are in progress. In my spare time, I lost my official position because I told the truth, worked for Huazhou, and sought to recruit Jingzhao Gongcao. Jiannan is the foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry and advises the military. Abandoned, the boat sank between Jingchu and Yueyang, and died unexpectedly at the age of 59. The daughter of Mrs. Yang, the wife of Hongnong, and her father named Sinon Shao Qingyi died in 1949. The heir said that he was a martial arts expert, but he was sick and could not be buried, so he ordered his children to inherit. It's hard enough to clean up beggars, work hard day and night, die for forty years, and then die for the ambition of our ancestors.
Ming said: On January 1st, the ecliptic is auspicious and auspicious, and it is far away. Meet me in front of Shouyang Mountain. Oh! Thousands of years later, it was called Mr. Wen's ancient grave.
Pu Yin Long wrote Du Fu's outline.
Duji should not be called Caotang. One of the special residences of the thatched cottage should not be the old life.
I want to read Du's poem word for word, so I have to read it first. If there are several songs in a theme, read one chapter at a time. I want to make a movie and watch it together. All poems are actually a string.
Read Du Xu's clumsy sentences, speed sentences, harsh sentences, substantive sentences, blunt sentences and rough sentences.
There are three kinds of Tianbao poems: happy for fame, angry for defeat, and worried for chaos.
On the occasion of Xuan and Su, there are many whispers. Readers should screen out negative opinions, condescending opinions and accusing opinions. Lao Du Ai Jun was worried about danger in advance, sarcastic when he had an accident, and sad afterwards. Here is a needle with infinite thickness.
Guest Qin Zhou, the beginning of the visit. That day, I returned to my hometown in the west, because soldiers attacked me in the east, and my family was ruined. As long as Hebei does not waver, there will be no peace in the East. At this point, the second half of the poem is over. Ben passed on the old spectrum, saying it was hunger, so he didn't negotiate.
The poem in Shu only covers the phrase "an official outside the sword is cold". If we hadn't met Yanwu, fleas would have fallen to the east. Kuizhou Shikou only wants to leave the gorge, while Jingzhou and Hunan Shikou just want to return to the north.
It is true that Du Zheyun never forgets Jun at every meal. However, it can only be said that the style of writing is not good. Try to think that a poem is a personal statement, a national event that is inserted in the middle of the waist for no reason, or delayed until the end, mindless, what structure? Du Lao is not. For example, in the poem "Hate Farewell", it is said that Jiang Yang is near victory, and Situ is anxious to break the secluded swallow, so as to sweep away the curse and make a plan to return home. The poem "Out of the Gorge", "The courtiers are dressed up and the kings are in Zhan Lu", "Five clouds are too high, and in June, abandon them." It is said that the country is in chaos and military management, and shame is in the same column as soldiers, so it goes to the southeast. In this way, it is still a sacrifice. Tai Shigong's Biography of Qu Ping said that he was "loyal to the country and never forgot his desire to rebel. He was defeated by Ji Jun once, and one of the customs changed." However, there is nothing to do, so we can't be ironic. This is playing with Du's nostrils. Yixin went to Qinzhou that year for rebellion, not to satisfy hunger, which is the reason.
Poems written on behalf of ancestors are different from national history. History doesn't say that Hebei is troubled, and children worry about it every day; In history, it is not said that the court despised Confucianism, but it is often seen in poetry. It can be seen that historians bear only temporary deeds, while poets show temporary luck. The beauty of poetry is that the pen of history is not everywhere. If you choose the death sentence and ask for help, there is nothing good.
Du Shi and reading ancient books. Children learn a hundred articles, practice makes perfect, natural and sincere, generous, open-minded, inspiring. Reading Du Fu's poems means learning to write poems.
Evaluation of works
Selected poems of Du Gongbu
It is well known to the world that poets use words as their works, but Lao Du's changes are endless and almost impossible to trace back. For example, "the mountains and rivers have Bashu, and the towers and terraces are all harmonious", which is thousands of miles apart and only between the word "you" and the word "zi", while swallowing mountains and rivers and pitching ancient and modern times is beyond words. The rattan king pavilion is "pink wall and bamboo color, and the empty pavilion sounds." If you don't use the words "Jude" and "Zi", you can use them in any pavilion without rattan king. This is a wonderful work, beyond the reach of human resources, but this old man is a leisurely man, divorced from nature and unable to see his own strength. Nowadays, people are more likely to imitate the words they have used, to suppress their own narrowness and to stutter. They don't know the meaning and situation, so they can use any word.
Poetic language is so clever, but it has its own natural ingenuity because of feelings and things. Clever as he is, he can't see the traces of carving. Lao Du "Fish comes out in the drizzle, and Yan is inclined in the breeze." This cross is almost empty, the rain is fine on the water, and fish often drift around, but if it rains, it can't get out; Yan is light and weak, but the wind is fierce, so he can't win. It's just that the breeze is affected by the situation, so there is also a saying that "the light swallow leans with the wind". When it comes to "wearing a butterfly deep, flying slowly", the word "deep" without the word "wear" and the word "idle" without the word "point", we can't see its subtlety. This is easy to read, so it does not hinder its superiority, which makes the late Tang philosophers feel that the word "fish" is difficult to be magnificent, but the sentence is powerful and meaningful. Since Lao Du had such sentences as "Silk River with bright spring, floating between heaven and earth, like a jade peak and a ray of cloud, between ancient and modern times" and "Drums and drums, and the Milky Way has crossed three mountains", he has tasted the hatred of those who have not survived.
There are three kinds of words in Zen's cloud theory: one is to go with the flow, which means to respond to things and not be the master; The second is to cut off the multi-flow sentence, which means beyond the text, not what you know; The third is to cover Gankun's sentence with letters, which means that everything is harmonious and can wait; Its depth is in the order of magnitude. When I was a student, I tasted the drama, saying that Lao Du had these three languages, but they were different successively. Taking "the waves sink and the lotus floor powder" as the letter to cover the sentence of Gan Kun, taking "the falling flowers are quiet in the daytime, the pigeons are deep" as the drift sentence, and taking "a hundred years of seclusion in Chai Men, and the grass pavilion in Jiang Shen is cold in May" as the cut-off sentence. If there is a solution, it should be with the canal.
[Ye Song Shao Yun's "Shi Lin Shi Hua"]
The ancients thought that poetry was more important than meaning, which made people think and get it. Therefore, those who say this are innocent, and those who hear it are warned. Du Zimei is the best poet in modern times, for example, "Although the country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation is spring". Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. "There are mountains and rivers, and there is nothing left; The vegetation is deep and no one is clear; What kind of flowers and birds can entertain at ordinary times? You will know when you see crying, but you will feel sad when you smell it. He's like this, but he can't lift it all again.
[Song. On Sima Wengong's Continued Poems]
Meng Jia lost his hat, which he thought was the best one in his last life. On the 9th, Du Zimei said in a poem: "Being ashamed of short hair, blowing your hat backwards, smiling and being close to others is the crown", which is elegant and broad-minded, and does not diminish the predecessors. It is said that poetry can be caused by non-mechanics, and it should be moderate in the chest.
[Song. Chen Shidao's poems on the back hill]
I have been to Shan Jiang in the past few years, and I went to Baogong Tower in the evening. It's dark, but the moon is still outside. I looked down at the Buddhist temple in front of the river and heard the sound of wind chimes. Suddenly I remembered Shaoling's poem "The night of the temple is abrupt and the wind is moving." I suddenly felt that I was talking. I have also tasted the lonely valley and the ancient wood lining the street, but as soon as I heard that the sub-rules correspond to the wooden room, I knew that "the two sides of the mountain meet and the sub-rules crow all day" was a good word. In midsummer, enjoying the cool with guests by the stream, the sun sets in the mountains and cicadas are full of trees, watching them wash horses in the stream. It is said that Shaoling's so-called "washing horses in the evening is cool, and cicadas are singing in the forest". This poem is recited on weekdays, and the work is not seen; Only when you see this place do you know its wonders. Poetry is about writing what you see, there is no need to take too many risks.
Whenever a poet makes a speech, he will do something unknown in his speech. I read Tai Shigong's official book, "Every day, a cannon is fired [note: changed to wood], and the contradiction shakes the corner [note: I don't know where the sentence is broken, there is doubt]", and Du Shaoling's poem says: "Stark sounds the fifth watch with the bugle, and the Milky Way sky passes through the three mountains." Gai secretly uses moving language, but there is a meaning of fighting in the language. As for this, poetry can be used for work.
[Song Zhou Zizhi's Poems on Bamboo Slope]
The author of "Ancient Times" didn't intend to create words at first, so-called telling things by things. For example, Du Zimei's Northern Expedition went into battle directly and suddenly said, "Or red as cinnabar, or black as paint, rain and dew are wet, sweet and sour." So is this one. Articles are like writers' books.
[Song. Qiang Youan's Record of Tangzi's Western Literature]
Old Du Can won't talk about it, and he doesn't have to praise it. If he gains something, he won't forget it. For example, Emperor Taizong said: "The posture of dragons and phoenixes is the table of the sun and the moon." And old Du Shiyun: "I am really shocked", which can be described simply. After Zhaoling's poem, he said, "Many cultural relics are ancient, and the imperial court is semi-Confucian. It is better to be honest than to be humiliated, and the road to virtue is not rugged. " Emperor Taizong was brave and good at fighting, and he ruled the world, but he was the most prosperous.
Old Du Heng said in his poem, "You are too lazy to be vulgar, you are too depressed to return to your heart." This language is very sad. Yesterday, Kuai Tong cried when he read Le Yi, and later generations also cried when they tasted it.
There is a saying in Qi Liang Yuefu: "Protect the past and add poor pants to prevent leisure and keep the palace." Today, cattle and sheep go to the autumn dragon, and they are near the red. " Lao Du said, "Princess Guo and Qin." His minions said, "Be careful not to make the Prime Minister angry." Why did Guo and Qin get angry as soon as they approached when they were ready to serve the country loyally? Dongpo said that Lao Du was like Sima Qian, and Gai knew it well.
[Vae □ (Change the "page" to the right of "Kay" to ")" zhouyan Poetry Talk "]
Pre-reading Du Fu: "Jianghan is a guest, Gan Kun is a corrupt scholar", "career often looks in the mirror and lives alone in the building", lamenting its implication; As the saying goes, "Tigers fly high and dragons hide for a long time." "dragons must have sex rain, and carvings must have autumn." This is also frightening. "The grass is deeply fascinated by the market, and the land is in the way." "Looking at the snow-capped mountains through the moon", I love it; And the cloud said, "retreat to the bottom of the flower and be fascinated by the courtyard." "If you follow the Prime Minister, I will live in East China." Then I blame it for its gorgeous appearance. "A long guest has no tears, but his wife can't arrive in the morning", "I'm ashamed of being empty and bitter, so I have to leave a dollar to read it", so I'm so poor. As the saying goes, "Her cloud smells fragrant and foggy, and her jade shoulders are cold in the moon", "When she smiles, she spends a lot of money on cymbals, and when she dances, she wraps her head in brocade", but you doubt her extravagance. When we read "knowing the quality of dragons and phoenixes can determine the wealth of tigers and wolves" and "the three-foot sword of the wind and dust is the one-armed suit of the country", we can see that it has been carried forward and repeated. "Five sacred dragons, thousands of officials soar in the wild" and "the sacred sky is vast and the worship of the sun is glorious" are profound and elegant. "It's foolish to make a promise, but also to compare yourself with Ji and Zibi." "Although there is insufficient advice, I am afraid that you will lose." Then I know I love you because you made a promise. "I can't eat rice, and my heart is not harmonious." "Life is homeless, how can you steam?" You know it hurts, and sometimes you worry about people. "I haven't heard of the decline of Xia Zhou. I praised it from the middle." "I built a great career in Taizong", but I concealed evil and promoted good in the Spring and Autumn Period. "The patrol is not far from Yaoshui, but behind the carved wall", "The world is too white, and I scratch my head many times", while the secretary is deeply worried and the poet is interested. As for "the sky is blue, the lanterns hang around the Qiongtai" and "the sail leans against the green cover, and the East Emperor wears dusk clothes", it is all an act of God! "Only Manizu can shine on the turbid water source", "If you want to smell the first meaning, return to your heart", Put Lolerk takes advantage of it! Oh! If you can get a glimpse, you can be a famous teacher, and the situation is more specific! This is childish. Huading hasn't arrived yet.
Mr. Chen Wuji said: "Today people love Du Fu's poems. In short, stealing figures to imitate is not a good scholar. The key to learning poetry is to set an example, be meaningful and use words. " Yu Yue said, "How can we wait?" Yue: "Winter Luocheng pays homage to the poems of Emperor Xuanyuan Temple, reciting merits, expressing foreign thoughts and attaching importance to matters; Langzhong's songs are beautiful in words, novel in language, clear in sentences and beautiful in shape. Isn't this wonderful? Jianghan's poetry, the words are incomparably large, and the rotten scholars have nothing to say; Instead of getting carried away and living in the Tao, it is better to tie up the chicken and talk about the gains and losses of the chicken and the worm. What does this mean? Give Cai Xilu a poem saying: "One bird is too light", and the strength lies in the word "too"; Xu Bushi said that "bees must be covered with pistil powder" because of the word "up". Is it really clever to use? Scholars have their own styles, lofty ideas, refined words and natural harmony. Why must we obey the rules? "
[Coral Hook Poems by Zhang Song Chen Biao]
Lao Du, buried in the war fragments, felt the time and things, but he was sad, such as "the place where petals flow like tears", and pretended to use the word "zi" in his poems. Tian Funi drank a poem: "Walking with peers, flowers and willows in every village", gave a poem: "When the clouds are sad, you can see frost and dew, and chrysanthemums open the cold city", and recalled his younger brother's poem: "Flowers bloom in the garden, birds sing in spring", and said at sunset: "The wind and the moon are clear from the night, and the mountains and rivers are not home", and said in Wang Tengting: "The ancient wall still exists.
Poets in recent times have said that even if I don't cut, I will lose [the deer will die], and if I cut too much, I will lose the custom. For example, what Jiangxi Poetry Society has done is that it is often wrong to worry about the lost custom, but it is also biased. Old Du Jiangling's poem said: "The geographical position in the west leads to Shu, and the astronomy in the north shines on Qin", and the poem said: "Water falls at night, birds and mice fall on the mountains. Short and green, willow green for half a day. Vertical axis goes to the clouds: "[Qi Mu] pear blossoms are green, plum blossoms are half yellow" and so on, which can be described as antithesis, but what is vulgar? For example, "a chicken is popular, not as good as gold." "Erase more than John, catch a boat once in a lifetime" and so on. Although not too eager, it has never lost its rhythm. Poets should judge this.
Chen Qufei tasted the rest of the poems: in the Tang Dynasty, people argued for poems, and the so-called "singing a word, suddenly a few stems must be broken", "every sentence is late at night, and the heart returns from the sky", "singing five words, breaking the heart with it", "the toad shadow is bitter, and the boat is in vain" and so on, so it is all work to make words. But the rhyme is not high, so I can't participate in Shaoling's escape. Later, those who study poetry, if they can learn the Tang dialect, will be able to enter the step of Shaoling rope ink, which is also a skill of the chest.
Poets praise comrades' poems well, much more than jade flowers and plants. Is Du Zimei willing to make this cliche evil? I sent a poem to Cen Can: "The meaning is like flying, and the article is mixed." In the evening, I listened to Xu Xi recite this poem: "I was lucky enough to wear subtle, flying to destroy the thunderbolt." I gave Lu Ju a poem saying: "The algae only pull, and the lakes and mountains shake." I gave Zheng a poem: "I have no regrets, and the waves are old alone." Send a poem by Li Bai: "Putting pen to paper shakes the wind and rain, poetry makes ghosts cry", all of which are amazing. Seeing Yu Zi, what is its spirit and rot fungus?
Du Zimei said: "It is not surprising that I seek good words for human nature." What comes out of every child's beautiful breasts is nothing but amazing words. People who have seen the collection should know that this statement is true.