Appreciation of short songs and regular script calligraphy works
Pictures of calligraphy works in short italics 1
Short-term regular script calligraphy works Figure 2
Figure 3 Short Songti Regular Script Calligraphy Works
Figure 4 Short Songti Regular Script Calligraphy Works
Original short song lines
Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past. There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
Short song appreciation
"short songs" is an old topic in Han Yuefu, which belongs to "harmony songs?" Flat tone. This means that it was originally the name of a song. The original ancient characters have been lost. There are 24 poems of the same name in Yuefu Collection, the earliest of which is Cao Cao's. How to sing this song, of course, is unknown now. But Yuefu's Harmony Song? Pingtiaoqu quoted the ancient poems in Jason Wu's Interpretation of Yuefu Ancient Poems in Tang Dynasty, except short and long songs. Is it intense in Long song? Wei Wendi Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing? Can't short songs be long? And Fu Xuan's Ge Yanxing in the Jin Dynasty? Duh, come to Long song to continue short songs? Wait, think about it? Long song? 、? Short song? Meaning? Does this song have a length? . At present, we can only understand the musical characteristics of "short songs" according to this little material. Of course, the music "Short Song" also has corresponding lyrics, right? Ancient Yuefu Ci? But this old phrase has been lost. The earliest short line that can be seen now is Cao Cao's quasi-Yuefu short line. So-called? Quasi-Yuefu? Is to make up new words with old Yuefu songs. There are two short songs written by Cao Cao, and here is the first one.
The theme of this short song is very clear, that is, the author hopes to have a large number of talents for his own use. In his political activities, Cao Cao emphasized that in order to expand his ruling base among civilian landlords and crack down on reactionary hereditary strongmen? Is meritorious service the only way? Because of this, it was released one after another? Asking for a sage order? 、? Increase orders? 、? Seeking escape to make it? Wait; And "Short Song" is actually a song? Song of seeking the sage? It is precisely because of the use of poetry, which contains rich lyric elements, that it can play a unique infectious role, effectively publicize his persistence and cooperate with his decrees.
The "short song" originally existed? Six solutions? (that is, six paragraphs), divided into four sections according to the poem.
? Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem. ?
In these eight sentences, the author emphasizes that he is very worried and extremely worried. So what's there to worry about? It turns out that he is suffering from not getting much? Cai Xian? Come and cooperate with him and make contributions together. Imagine even Cao Cao, who is so powerful, working there? Seeking the virtuous? And I am worried that there should be a lot of publicity. What if there is a landlord in the cloth? Cai Xian? If you read these words, you will be moved and encouraged involuntarily. They are trying to find a way out. They didn't expect Cao Cao to be eager for talents there, so many people who are really talented or think they are talented are likely to be eager to try. Return to the heart? Yes ? Singing to wine? Eight sentences, at first glance like the negative tone in Nineteen Ancient Poems, are actually quite different. Say it here How long is a person's life span? , not call a person? Eat, drink and be merry? Instead, we should make timely contributions. On the surface, Cao Cao is expressing his personal feelings. He is worried that time will pass too fast and he may not have time to make a difference. In fact, it is subtly infecting the general public? Cai Xian? Remind them that life is like? Morning dew? That's easy to disappear. Many years have passed. You should make up your mind quickly and come to me to show your ambition. Therefore, once analyzed, it is not difficult to see that the rich lyrical atmosphere in the poem contains quite strong political purposes. Such a positive purpose and deliberately use a low tone to start, which of course shows that Cao Cao really has his melancholy thoughts, so he speaks the truth; But on the other hand, it is precisely because of this tone that we can open the hearts of people at the lower level who have experienced many difficulties and are eager to find a way out. Therefore, the intention and wording are true and ingenious. Among these eight poems, which is the most important emotional feature? Worried? Word,? Worried? To need to use wine to digest (? Du Kang? According to legend, he was the first person to make wine, so his name is used instead of wine here. ? Worried? This kind of emotion itself cannot be evaluated, only the objective content of this kind of emotion can be evaluated, that is, why? Worried? . Worrying because of selfishness, decadence and even reaction is a negative emotion; On the contrary, worrying about the purpose of some progress becomes a positive emotion. Looking at the specific historical background, the melancholy expressed by Cao Cao here belongs to the latter and should be properly evaluated in history. Chen Ling, a man of A Qing Dynasty, said in "Poetry is a guide to the stars":? This poem is the purpose of thinking about the brave in Song of the Great Wind by Emperor Gaozu. ? How long is a person's life span? From the very beginning, the so-called ancient kings knew that their life span was not long, so they made sages and bequeathed them to their descendants. ? This can be said to basically understand the meaning of Cao Cao's worry; But the so-called? And build sages to bequeath their children? That's a long way to go. Cao Cao was considering ending the war and unifying China with his own life. There are similarities and differences between Han Gaozu and Han Gaozu in singing "Da Feng Ge".
? Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. ?
These eight sentences are even more lingering. ? Qingqing? The second sentence turned out to be the Book of Songs? Zheng Feng? The original poem is about a girl who misses her lover. The four sentences in the first chapter are:? Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. If I didn't go to see you, didn't you get my letter? Your green collar bothers me deeply. Although I can't come to you, why don't you take the initiative to leave me a message? ) Cao Cao quotes this poem here, saying that he has been reciting it in a low voice, which is really ingenious. He said? Qing Qing Zi, leisurely in my heart? , is a direct metaphor? Cai Xian? Miss; But more importantly, he omitted two sentences:? If I didn't go to see you, didn't you get my letter? Because Cao Cao can't find those one by one? Cai Xian? So he reminded them in this subtle way:? Even if I didn't come to you, why didn't you come to me? From the meaning of this layer, what is he? If you are thirsty for talent? It's very thoughtful of you. It's really touching. And this touching power embodies the combination of politics and artistic creation. Of course, his profound and subtle intentions can't be fully expressed in the literature such as "Asking for a Scholar". As a poem, short songs can express feelings that political literature can't express and play a role that political literature can't. Then he quoted the Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Four sentences in "Luming Literature" describe the scene of the banquet between the two parties, meaning that as long as you come to me, I will definitely stay? Guest? Gifts, we can get along happily and cooperate harmoniously. These eight sentences haven't been made clear? If you are thirsty for talent? Because Cao Cao wrote poems and used allusions as metaphors. so this is it？ Gentle and ironic? The expression of. At the same time? But for your own good? This? Jun? Ci also has typical significance in Cao Cao's poems. Originally in the Book of Songs, this? Jun? Only refers to a specific person; And here it has a broad meaning: at that time, who read this poem by Cao Cao? Sage? You can think that he is the missing object in Cao Cao's poem Zi Jin. It is precisely because of this that this poem will play a huge social role if it is circulated.
? As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it? I miss the elegance of the past. ?
These eight sentences are the focus and care of the above sixteen sentences. The above sixteen sentences mainly have two meanings, that is, worrying about seeking the virtuous and treating the virtuous with courtesy. If music is used as a contrast, can these be said to be two in the whole poem? Theme melody? And then what? Clearly like the moon? Eight sentences are these two sentences? Theme melody? Reproduction and variation of. The first four sentences are about sadness, not the first eight; What about the last four sentences? Cai Xian? Arrive is to look at the last eight sentences. On the surface, the meaning is repeated with the first 16 sentence, but in fact it is due to? Theme melody? The reappearance and variation of the poem makes the whole poem more depressed and repeated, and strengthens the lyrical concentration. Judging from the literary theme of expressing poetry, these eight sentences are not simple repetitions, but contain profound meanings. That is to say? Cai Xian? Come a lot and cooperate well; However, I am not satisfied. I'm still thirsty for talent. Hope there will be more? Cai Xian? Come on. The bright moon in the sky has been running and will not stop (? Hey? Pass? Drop out of school? ,? What did Le Jin play? Is "Short Song" being written? Drop out of school? , that is, stop; In high school textbooks? Hey? Pick it up, take it. When can I pick it up? In the same way, my idea of seeking the virtuous will not be cut off. This is also a thoughtful expression, because Cao Cao is constantly recruiting talents, so will the latecomers be worried? Overcrowded? And then what? Therefore, Cao Cao further said here that his heart of seeking wisdom will not end like the bright moon, and people will have no worries, and they will be given preferential treatment early and late. On this point, the author will make it more clear in the following, it is just a link between the preceding and the following, which plays a transitional and buffering role.
? There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south and circle the tree three times. What branches can you rely on? The mountain is not too high, the sea is not too deep, the duke of Zhou vomits, and the world returns to the heart. ?
? Yueming? For landscape painting, four sentences are not only accurate and vivid strokes, but also metaphorical meanings. Shen Deqian, a A Qing poet, said in The Source of Ancient Poetry:? There are not many words about the moon and stars, and the metaphor is unfounded. ? This shows that he saw that these four sentences are metaphors, just saying? Guest? It is vague; In fact, this refers to those who are hesitant, and they are at a loss in the situation of the Three Kingdoms. So Cao Cao circled the tree with black magpies. What can I rely on? Encourage them, don't be half-hearted, be good at choosing branches and live, and come to your side quickly. These four poems vividly describe the situation and mood of the hesitators, but the author not only does not accuse them at all, but reveals his concern and sympathy for these people in his rich poems. This just shows that Cao Cao is good at ideological work and he attracts and strives for talents with a reasonable attitude. And a feeling like this also gives full play to the unique infection effect of poetry. The last four sentences are the finishing touch, and I hope that all people will come to me and clearly understand the theme of this poem. ? Duke Zhou spits? The allusion comes from Biography of Chinese Poetry. According to legend, Duke Zhou said: Son of King Wen, brother of King Wen, uncle of King Cheng; I am also in the world, and I am not a light in the world. However, if you hold your hair three times, vomit three times and feed it three times, you will still be afraid of losing the world. ? In order to receive the people all over the world, Duke Zhou sometimes washed his hair and ate a meal, which was interrupted several times. This legend is of course too exaggerated. However, this allusion is used here to highlight the author's thirst for talents. ? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep? The more talented people, the better. There will never be? Crowded with people? . "Guanzhong borrowed? In the explanation, Chen Ling said. Birds choose wood. Can wood choose birds? Three points in the world. Scholars either go north or go south. When we left for Shu and Wu, the emperor had not decided yet. If you don't spit and feed the festival, why come? Mountains never tire of soil, so they can become high; The sea never tires of water, so it can become deep; You never tire of scholars, and the world belongs to your heart. ? These words are very helpful to explain the background, theme and the meaning of the last few sentences of this poem.
Generally speaking, short songs are like other poems of Cao Cao, such as Good, Drinking and Crying. , is a highly political poem, mainly serving the political line and policies and strategies implemented by Cao Cao at that time. However, its political content and significance are completely integrated into the rich lyrical artistic conception. The whole poem gives full play to the specialty of poetry creation, accurately and skillfully uses metaphor, and achieves the goal of combining reason with emotion and touching. In the era of Cao Cao, he was able to achieve the expected social effect according to the special laws of lyric poetry, and this kind of creative experience is obviously worth learning. At the same time, because Cao Cao emphasized at that time? Is meritorious service the only way? It has certain progressive significance, so he is right? Seeking the virtuous? The highly artistic expression of this theme should also be affirmed by history.