1, the old lady draws paper as a chess game, and the young son knocks the needle as a hook. -Tang Du Fu's "Jiangcun"
Appreciation: The wife who has been with me for many years drew a chessboard on the paper, and the young son bent the steel needle into a fishhook. This sentence vividly shows the leisure and elegance of the poet's life, the infatuation and innocence of the old lady and the innocence of the child who knocks the needle, which makes the poet feel satisfied.
After four years' exile, the poet came from Tongzhou to Huanhua River on the outskirts of Chengdu via Mianzhou, which is a prosperous hometown in southwest China. He has never been harassed by the war and kept quiet for the time being. With the support of relatives and friends, the thatched cottage he worked so hard to run has begun to take shape; A poet who has experienced the hardships of leaving his hometown and is ready to leave his hometown.
Finally, I found a temporary residence. It's early summer. On the banks of Huanhua River, the river twists and turns, while Tsinghua in Shui Mu is a quiet and elegant pastoral scenery.
2. Children and grandchildren did not solve the problem of farming and weaving, but also learned to plant melons in the shade of mulberry trees. -Song Fan Chengda's "Tian Jia"
Appreciation: Although children can't plow and weave, they have learned to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees. This poem describes a scene of summer life in the countryside. This sentence describes a scene in rural summer life in a fresh style, showing the hard-working and simple life of farmers, and has its own interest in tranquility.
3, don't laugh at farm wax wine, keep chickens and dolphins in good years. -Song Luyou's Tour of Shanxi Village
Appreciation: Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. The harvest year is very bumper. This is a lyric poem about a trip to the countryside in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet closely follows the word "you" in his poems, but he does not describe the process of visiting the village in detail, but cuts out the experience of visiting the village to reflect endless fun.
In the whole poem, the first poet travels to the farmhouse, the second one writes about the scenery outside the village, copying the events in the village, and the last one writes about frequent night trips. Although each has its own emphasis, it runs through the whole village, harmoniously unifying the beautiful natural scenery and simple villagers' customs in a complete picture, forming a beautiful artistic conception and a calm and meaningful style.
4. The big boy hoes the bean stream east, and the middle boy weaves the chicken coop. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked. -Song Xin Qiqi's "Qingpingle Village Residence"
Appreciation: The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is knitting a chicken coop at home. My favorite naughty little son is lying on the grass at the head of the stream, peeling off the lotus just picked. The poet described the life mode of a family of five in the countryside, showing the beauty of life and human feelings, and embodying the author's envy and yearning for a peaceful and quiet life in the countryside.