Cao Cao in the Eastern Han Dynasty
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. See the sea at Jieshi Mountain in the east.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. The sea is vast and turbulent, and the mountains and islands are towering and straight.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The trees on the island are lush and lush.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. The autumn wind blew, making a rustling sound, and the sea surged.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the ocean;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. The brilliant Milky Way seems to come from the sea.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. I am glad that I use poetry to express my ambition.
Background: In August, 2007, the twelfth year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Cao Cao defeated the remnants of Wuhuan nationality and Yuan Shao who occupied the northeast and unified the north. In September, I passed Jieshi Mountain on my way home and wrote this poem.
1. Central idea: The description of the scenery seen by the poet when he climbed the mountain and looked at the sea shows the poet's broad-minded mind and grand political ambition, that is, his ambition to contribute to the great cause of China's reunification and his optimistic attitude with confidence in the future.
2. Develop association and imagination and describe "What are water, mountains and islands?" . Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The autumn wind is bleak, and the waves are surging, which is appreciated.
Picture: On the vast sea, the waves are undulating, the waves are beating against the coast, and the mountain islands stand tall. The trees on the mountain island are lush, giving people a sense of business. A gust of autumn wind blew, making a rustling sound, and the sea was rough.
Appreciation: The dynamic "blue water" and "red waves" and the static "towering mountain islands" and "vegetation" are written here, which set each other off and show the magnificent weather of the sea. You can also see the poet's mind, which is an original and plays a role in setting off the following.
3. Appreciate the journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out; Xinghan is brilliant, if you take it by surprise. "
With rich imagination and peculiar exaggeration, it shows the spirit of the sea controlling the sun, the moon and the stars, the magnificent atmosphere of the universe, the poet's broad mind, his ambition to unify China and his optimistic attitude towards the future.
A berth at the foot of Gubei Mountain.
Tang wangwan
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. The road goes around the green hills, and the boat goes forward in the green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. The tide leveled the banks and widened the river; The wind is blowing and the white sails are high.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. At the end of the night, a red sun rises at sea; At the end of the old year, spring sprouted on the river came early.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. Where should I send my home letter? I hope the geese returning to the north will be sent to Luoyang.
Background: This poem is about homesickness. Wang Wan, born in Luoyang, was a scholar in the first year of his life (7 12). After traveling between Wu Chu, I couldn't return home, so I pretended to do this.
1, central idea:
This poem expresses the author's deep affection for traveling and missing his hometown by describing the scene of a ship moored at the foot of Gubei Mountain.
2. Which poems directly express homesickness?
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
3. Imagine the scene of "the two sides widen until the low tide, and there is no wind to stir my sails alone" and enjoy it.
Zhuan Xu wrote about the scenery seen from the ship. The spring tide is surging and the river is vast. Looking around, the river seems to be flat with the shore. The warm spring breeze swelled the white sails and marched on the calm river.
The word "wide" means "flat tide" and "flat tide", and both sides are wide; The spring tide is surging and the river is vast. Looking around, the river seems to be flat with the shore, and the field of vision is broadened. "Hanging" means hanging straight from one end to the other. The wind is sunny and the sails are high. These two words vividly show the beautiful scenery of Ye Ping, which is open, flowing and calm. Here, with the small scene of "hanging a sail", the charm of the big scene of "wide cross-strait" is written, which is a famous sentence of "depicting the wonders of the ages"
4. Show and enjoy the picture ... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
The red sun was born in the East China Sea, breaking through the night and driving away the darkness of the earth. The river is filled with warm breath. Spring enters the old year early, which will drive away the cold.
This sentence reveals the interest of nature. The contrast between the sea and the sun and last night, and the contrast between Jiang Chun and the old year are all new things bred from the old things and will replace them. "The sun (rising sun)" and "Spring (returning to the earth)" are symbols of new and beautiful things. The use of anthropomorphic techniques of "living" and "entering" vividly shows the changes from night to sunrise and from winter to spring, which is more dynamic and interesting, announces the arrival of spring and reveals vitality and positive, optimistic and upward feelings. It reveals the philosophy that new things will replace old things.
4. How do images such as "sightseeing", "boating", "hometown writing" and "returning to the wild goose" express the poet's mood?
It expresses the poet's desire to travel to the south of the Yangtze River, infatuation with Luoyang's hometown and homesickness.
Spring outing in Qiantang Lake
Tang Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. The water surface of Gushan Temple North, Jiagongting West and West Lake has just risen, and white clouds seem to be connected with the lake.
Several early warblers competed for warm trees, and their new swallows pecked at new soil. Several orioles flying out early scrambled to fly to the branches of Chaoyang. Swallows who have just returned from the south are busy pecking at soft mud. Under which roof will they nest?
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. Colorful flowers will gradually open and make people see things in a blur; The green spring grass can only cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. I like the scenery in the east of the lake best, especially the white sand dike hidden by willow trees. I still can't see enough after walking over and over again.
Background: This poem was written by Bai Juyi when he was the secretariat of Hangzhou in the third year of Changqing, Mu Zong (823).
1, from which words do you see that this poem is about early spring?
Such as "early warbler", "new swallow", "disorderly flower", "shallow grass" and "water level"; Those who "strive to warm the tree" and "warm the tree" are also trees facing the sun. The spring cold has not retreated, and warblers are struggling to gather on it; "pecking at the spring mud", Yanchu also came; "No horseshoes" and the birth of grass-these are the sights of early spring.
2. Develop association and imagination, describe and appreciate the picture of "several early warblers vying for warm trees and new swallows pecking at spring mud".
Photo: Several orioles flying out early are fighting for branches flying to the morning sun. Swallows who have just returned from the south are busy pecking at soft mud to build their nests. Under which roof will they nest?
Appreciation: Using anthropomorphic techniques, the author vividly wrote the scene of warblers contending in warm trees and new swallows nesting in mud, giving people a feeling of vitality and showing the author's love for spring.
3. Expand association and imagination, and describe the picture shown by "flowers are more and more charming, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes".
Colorful flowers will gradually open, dazzling. The new green grass has just passed the horseshoe.
4. How did the last couplet express the author's thoughts and feelings?
Couplets directly express the poet's feelings and his joy. "Doing nothing" is because of inattention, which shows that the poet lingers and is completely intoxicated by the beautiful lakes and mountains.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
(Ma Yuan Zhiyuan)
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
1. Describe this poem in your own words:
In the late autumn evening, a travel-stained wanderer, riding a thin horse, slowly marched alone on the desolate ancient road against the cold west wind. He walked past an old tree covered with withered vines and saw crows hovering in the treetops at dusk. He crossed the small bridge across the stream and came to the doors of several families by the stream. At this time, the sun is about to set, but he hasn't found a place to stay. It will be a long night, and he can't help feeling sad and deeply sad.
2, thoughts and feelings:
It shows the sadness and strong homesickness of a wandering wanderer for a long time.
3. Appreciate artistic features
(1) uses the writing method of scene contrast to put the lyric hero in a specific atmosphere, which makes the subjective mood and objective environment reach a high degree of unity. The first three lines are all about scenery, and the 28 words outline such a vivid late autumn night scene with pure line drawing.
(2) Dead vines, old trees, faint cries, small bridges, flowing water, family ties, sunset, west wind and thin horses are all combined with nouns to form a typical environment. Moving "flowing water" and static "small bridge" and "people", static scenery and dynamic scenery set each other off to show a quiet environment; "West Wind" and "Ancient Road" set each other off and make the road more desolate.
"Small Bridge Flowing Water" presents an elegant and comfortable scene, which contrasts with the homeless people who fall into a foreign land and brings a sad atmosphere to the picture. Make the "broken-hearted" more sad. "Love is manifested by the scene, and the scene is born of love." The author expresses the sadness of people who have fallen to the end of the world through their feelings about things. "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" can be called a masterpiece with feelings in the scene, scenery in the feelings and a seamless scene.
Comprehensive dictation of seven poems
1 Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea expresses the author's lofty aspirations. The sentences describing the sea are: the mountains and islands are towering; Trees; , 。
In his "Long Life of Turtles", one sentence that shows his great mind is:
A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, describes the scenery of the river.
Time is in a hurry.
Sentences expressing homesickness. Please write two more poems expressing homesickness, and indicate the author's source:
Bai Juyi wrote a picture of the West Lake in spring. Which poem do you think can best express the scene of early spring? What other poems about the West Lake do you know?
4 in the yuan dynasty dramatist Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si", the sentence describing the autumn scenery is:
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The sentence that expresses the main idea of the work is:.
5 Meng Haoran's poem "Passing the Old Village" about the beautiful countryside is: write a sentence about rural working life.
The Buddhist Zen after the broken mountain temple was often written by poets in the Tang Dynasty, and the sentences written were beautiful.
7 Li Bai pinned his thoughts on a friend's poem "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln to send this". The sentence that expresses his thoughts is:
Write a poem you know, expressing your thoughts about your friends;
8 Li Shangyin's note to a friend in the north on a rainy night expresses his feelings of parting.
Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, often lamented the decline of state affairs. In "Bo Qinhuai", he implicitly criticized the ruling class for only enjoying themselves and ignoring the national crisis. Do you know the poems that express national worries are:
10 Yan Shu, a graceful and restrained poet in the Song Dynasty, paid attention to the implicit artistic conception of ci, which was elegant and sincere. The sentence that best reflects his leisure in Huanxisha is:
1 1 Yang Wanli, a poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote a life philosophy:
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12 Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, wrote a cheerful and interesting situational sentence in her poem Dream in a Dream. Always remember. "
13 The ancients talked about many learning methods. For example, Zhu wrote in Reading Experience. The Analects of Confucius said:
Please write one or two more sentences.
14 Cao Cao's "although your life is long" has been celebrated through the ages, showing his great mind in a sentence:
15 Snowflakes have been the object of poets' chanting for thousands of years. Write some poems about snow.