1. Method guidance
1. Understanding the content
Understanding the content is the key to reading
poetry
Basic requirements are the prerequisite for appreciation and evaluation.
Common contents of ancient poetry include: homesickness, Huaiyuan,
Ode to history
Ode to objects
,
Nostalgic for the past and sad for the present
, feelings of separation, hatred in spring and sadness in autumn,
encounters in life
etc.
Pay attention to the following points when understanding the content:
①Read the poem word by word and sentence by sentence. The key words in the poem
often directly reveal the perception of life and embody the
author
's feelings in a concentrated way, so The key words in the poem are the entry point for understanding the content.
②Overall grasp of artistic conception
Artistic conception
Only by grasping the artistic conception as a whole can we prevent overgeneralization and correctly understand the image
< p>He poetryMeaning
③ Pay attention to capture the hidden information, some
poems
Semantic meaning
Puns, some of which have "subtext", need to be carefully considered in conjunction with the whole poem, and through the surface
meaning
to dig deeper
Meaning
④ Pay attention to the analysis
Poem title
The title is the "eye" of the poem. Analyzing the title is important for correctly understanding the content of the poem. One of the ways;
⑤Understand
ancient poetry
Many omissions, jumps and inversions, etc. When understanding, you should appropriately add omitted components and adjust
p>Word order
⑥Understand
the
allusions in poetry
and master ancient times Some
cultural
common sense is also an obstacle that needs to be overcome to accurately
understand the content of poetry
.
⑦ Pay attention to contact the author
Life
and the background of the time when the work was produced;
⑧ Pay attention to the help
Annotations
to understand the verses and then accurately understand the whole poem;
2. Appreciate language,
expression skills
and artistic conception
p>
"Appreciation" means "appraisal and appreciation". It is to analyze what kind of language is used in the poem, what images and expression techniques are used to express
emotions
, and to evaluate the effect achieved.
To answer the appreciation questions of ancient poetry language, expression techniques and artistic conception, you need to understand some nouns
Terms
and pay attention
Answering questions
Tips.
Analysis
Poetic language
Commonly used terms are: accurate, vivid, vivid, concise, incisive, concise, bright, fresh, novel, graceful, and gorgeous , implicit, simple,
natural
etc.
Expression skills play an important role in the appreciation of ancient poetry.
Expression techniques
such as allusion, foil, exaggeration, presentation, comparison, supporting things to convey feelings, scene blending,
Using scenes to express feelings
< < /p>Pun method
And so on. Commonly used
rhetoric
methods in poetry include exaggeration,
parallel
, and
parallel
,
Metaphor
, metonymy, comparison, question, rhetorical question, repetition, etc.
Several images are combined
together
to form a picture, an atmosphere, and a
situation
To convey certain
thoughts and feelings
is artistic conception. The
theme of poetry
is reflected in the
selection of images
and the creation of artistic conception. Such as
Ma Zhiyuan
's "
Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts
". Appreciating
ancient poetry
requires using language
the medium
to feel the distinctive images in the works and to delve deeply into the artistic conception of the works. , experience the beauty of the artistic conception of poetry. ?
When answering the questions, special attention should be paid to the following points: first, stick to the requirements and not talk in general terms; second, the main points must be complete and think from multiple angles; third, just be specific
Poetry
Poetry does not need to quote scriptures or compare works other than
examination papers
. It only needs to appreciate the characteristics of the work itself. Be realistic and avoid exaggerating at will.