Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Zte will accept Shandong, the book night newspaper.
And light people said, a reed in the past, Hu Weiwei's life is ruined.
Only the remnants of Yecheng are left, which will pay off in a few days and make an infinite contribution to the north.
Shi Jing rode a bloody horse and fed the meat grape palace in Uighur.
I have always been gratified by the imperial power, and I have always been thinking about the gods.
Three-year flute, Guan Shanyue, in front of soldiers from all over the world, everything is wind.
Great achievements turn small, while Guo Xiang's deep and rare.
Situ Qingjian hangs a mirror, and his ministers are angry.
It's time for two or three heroes to come out, and it's time to rectify the situation.
Going east has no memory of perching, and flying south has a nesting bird.
Youth comes back with a crown, and purple is forbidden to resist fireworks.
The crane is forbidden to stay up all night, and the crow asks the sleeping dragon.
It is impossible to climb the dragon and attach the phoenix, and the world will become a prince.
Do you know that you can't boast of your strength when you come to the right place?
Guanzhong not only retained the prime minister Xiao, but also reused the curtain.
Zhang Gong was a river traveler all his life and was nine feet long.
Strive for the opportunity to meet the storm and help the top management know how to make a good plan.
What's more, a white horse in a blue robe? This week is another prosperous time in the later Han Dynasty.
Every inch of land is a tribute, and Kiki competes to send it.
I don't know which country caused the white ring, but a silver urn was found in the mountains.
Hermits don't sing Zizhi songs, and poets write Heqing praises.
Tian Jia looks forward to drought and rain, and Du Fu urges spring planting everywhere.
The athletes on Qi are lazy, and the women in the south of the city are worried about their dreams.
Andrew's brave men have defended the Tianhe River, so the armor washer is not needed.
To annotate ...
General: Wang, Wang, Wang and other soldiers.
Shandong: This refers to Hebei, east of Huashan.
Qingming stays the same day and night: it spreads frequently day and night, and it is completely credible to see good news.
Yecheng: Xiangzhou, now Anyang, Henan.
River: refers to the Yellow River.
Crossing the river with one reed: one reed is navigable, which describes that it is easy for loyal ministers to cross the river.
Hu: It refers to the rebel general Shi Siming and others.
Life is at stake: refers to the collapse of the rebels close at hand.
Only remnants: only.
Only appointment: only appointment.
Shuofang: It refers to Sergeant Shuofang, our emissary Guo Ziyi.
Hanma: BMW produced in border areas.
Grape Palace: Shanglin Garden in Han Dynasty refers to Zheng Xuan Hall in Tang Dynasty.
Feeding meat: the word used here is vivid, objective and slightly ironic, referring to the imperial court borrowing Uighur soldiers.
Qing Haidai: It is to destroy the Shandong rebels.
Immortal battle: the ritual of the emperor.
Kongtong: The mountain name is in the west of Pingliang, Gansu.
Guan Shanyue in the flute: Guan Shanyue's beneficial tunes are played in the flute. Guan Shanyue is the name of Han Yuefu, which is military music and battle songs.
All countries: ten thousand countries.
Vegetation wind: It means vegetation and soldiers here. Two words remind Mr. Su not to forget the soldiers who fought bloody battles, but to think of the sufferings of the people.
Wang Cheng: Prince Li Chu, the commander in chief who recaptured two capitals.
The heart has become smaller: it has become more cautious.
Guo Xiang: Guo Ziyi.
Si Tuleideng: refers to proofreading Si Tuleideng and Li Guangbi.
Qingjian: knowing and seeing clearly. Li Guangbi is strict in running the army. He had expected that Shi Siming would surrender and eventually turn against him, so he was a mirror.
Shangshu: It refers to Wang Sili, the Shangshu of the Ministry of War.
Qi: Cheng.
Autumn: as clear and high as the autumn sky.
Hao Jun: Li Ao, Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi, etc.
Out of date: came into being.
Save time: rescue is in danger.
Yes: the end.
Crown: refers to courtiers.
Enter: refers to entering the palace.
Zhengnai: Just in proportion.
Fireworks: refers to cigarettes lit during celebrations.
Crane frame: the prince's car.
Phoenix: the car of the son of heaven.
Seeking sleep: Greeting daily life.
Dragon Palace: The residence of the emperor, here refers to the residence of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Climbing the dragon and attaching the phoenix: this refers to Li's attachment to Su Zonghe. Thanks to his support for Su Zong, he swaggered back to Beijing.
Become Hou Wang: Describe Su Zong's abuse of officials. At that time, Su Zong wantonly sealed the princes who followed Xuanzong into Shu, and Su Zong was in Lingwu.
You: The name you scold refers to Li.
Mondiri: Relying on the power of the son of heaven.
Time: luck.
Boast of one's strength: boast of one's superb skills.
Prime Minister Xiao: Xiao He in the Han Dynasty refers to the government.
Zhang Zifang: Sean in Han Dynasty, referring to Zhang Gao.
Conscription: To be called up as an official.
Fengyunhui: Fengyunhui. * The encounter between a wise monarch and a wise minister.
Helping the country: supporting the country's crisis. Zhang Gao had expected Shi Siming's fake surrender. Zhang Gao contributed a lot to the recovery of the two cities.
Blue robe and white horse: a comparison between Liang Wudi Anshi Rebellion and Hou Jing Rebellion. Hou Jing insurrection, men are riding a horse, wearing tsing yi.
More importantly: it is not difficult to calm down.
The Later Han Dynasty and Today's Zhou Dynasty: Comparing Tang Suzong with Guangwudi and Zhou Xuanwang, the masters of Zhou and Hanzhong.
Chang Chang: ZTE.
Tendency: refers to all parts of the country.
White ring: According to legend, the Chinese and Western Heavenly Mothers gave Yu Shun a treasure.
Silver urn: filial piety helps the gods: the gods nourish the liquid with silver urn, but they are not complacent. It is said that if the king is properly punished, the silver urn will come out.
Zi Qu Zhi is composed of four hermits called "Four big noble" at the end of Qin Dynasty.
Solution: I understand.
Look: Look, look. It was a spring drought, and farmers were looking forward to rain. These two sentences show the author's concern for the people.
Ode to Heqing: Ode to Heqing by Song Wendi Yuanjia Bao Zhao.
Qi: Qishui, near Yecheng.
Shang Qi master: refers to the foot soldiers who besieged Yecheng.
Reflections on women in the south of the city: generally speaking, the wives of soldiers.
Tianhe: The Milky Way.
Nail washer: It is said that the King of Wu cut his nails and was caught in heavy rain. The king of Wu said, today is a nail washer.
Make an appreciative comment
When modern readers come into contact with ancient poetry, they often think that there are many masterpieces with realistic criticism, but there are few "ode" poems. Du Fu's Washing Terracotta Warriors is an exception. There is a saying in the poem that "the poet wrote an ode to Heqing" (during 424-453 AD, that is, during the reign of Emperor Yuanjia of the Southern Song Dynasty, the river and economy were all clear, and Bao Zhao praised Heqing). This poem itself can be said to be an enthusiastic ode to Heqing.
The first paragraph (from "General Zhongxing will take Shandong" to "the wind of vegetation ten thousand years ago *") begins with praising the miraculous changes in the war situation. Thanks to the efforts of General Zhongxing, the Tang Dynasty recovered a large area of land east of Huashan, including Hebei Province, and good news came day and night. To borrow three words, it is easy to defeat the enemy, and the collapse of Anshi rebellion has become a "broken bamboo" trend. At that time, An Qingxu was trapped in Yecheng, so he said, "Only Yecheng can survive in a few days." . Reviving the great cause has a lot to do with being a good general. "Being the sole North's infinite contribution" is not only an affirmation and praise of Guo Ziyi's position and achievements in the counterinsurgency war at that time, but also an expression of his will, hoping that the imperial court would trust the generals to make infinite contributions to the recovery. There are many descriptions above. The sentence "Shi Jing" depicts two pictures showing victory and festive atmosphere: officials coming and going on Chang 'an Avenue riding famous horses produced in the frontier, and the spring breeze is proud; Uighurs who made contributions in the war were treated and eaten at Pu Tao Palace. The word "feed" is vivid, and the objective description is slightly ironic. From the sentence of Shu Jie Bao Ye to this point, every sentence affirms the significance of war and success. The readers are almost overwhelmed with the fast pace, just like folding bamboo. The meaning below is slightly changed, and the meaning above ends with the sentence "I have always been satisfied with Huang Wei's Qinghai Dai". At that time, Hebei had not fully recovered, and it seemed that the words "Qinghai Dai" were measured; The sentence "Chang Sixian moved to Kongtong Mountain" is a revelation, which is intended to warn Tang Suzong to be prepared for danger in times of peace, and not to forget the hard days of going back and forth to Kongtong Mountain. Then there is "Three Years of the Flute", which makes the trauma caused by the war very general. The Anshi Rebellion lasted for three years, and the people were in dire straits. Together with the first couplet, this couplet remembers the past, draws lessons from the past, is solemn and stirring, and makes small twists and turns in cheerful words, instead of just flowing away, expressing the author's excited and complicated mood as much as possible.
In the second paragraph (from "Great Success and Small Heart" to "Xiao Lou who sleeps in the dragon when the cock crows"), the word "General Zhongxing" is reversed, and Li Yu, Guo Ziyi and others are praised in an extravagant and parallel way. "Wang Cheng" was the marshal of the world's military forces when it regained two capitals. "Great achievements turn small", praising him for being more cautious after making great achievements. Then he praised Guo Ziyi's strategy, Li Guangbi's insight and Wang Sili's lofty bearing. Among the four sentences, the first two sentences are straight, while the last two sentences are slightly metaphorical, and the arrangement ratio has changed. Praise not only conforms to everyone's identity and deeds, but also expresses admiration for the "Haojun" who made great contributions to the great cause of recovery. "No.23 Hao Jun came out at the right time" always means that they were born to reorganize Gan Kun. The following six sentences, titled "It's time to rectify the situation of Gankun and save the economy", are light-hearted: an official plays a title to celebrate, so it's not necessary to abandon his official to avoid chaos; Ordinary people can live and work in peace and contentment, like birds returning to their nests; The prosperous scene of spring is returning to the palace with the reorganization of courtiers, and the son of heaven and the emperor can also tell the story of "waking up" in the palace. There is a harmonious atmosphere from top to bottom.
In the third paragraph, from the beginning (from "it is impossible to climb the dragon and attach the phoenix" to "the later Han Dynasty is happy and prosperous this week"), it reveals a political drawback: the court awarded too many titles, and many speculators were rewarded without merit, which once threatened to "turn the world into a prince". The sentence "Youre" is a reprimand to this generation, and the tone has turned into anger. Then, Zhang Gao, Fang Yi and others were hailed as the opposites of the above decadent forces, and their voices turned light, so that they relaxed and played hard to get. Hou Jinglai, the general who descended from south to north in the sentence of "Blue Robe and White Horse", compares the rebels in the Anshi Rebellion, indicating that the rebels are vulnerable; The phrase "this week after the Han Dynasty" compares the current situation with the resurgence of Zhou and Han Dynasties. At that time, Gui Fang and Zhang Gao had already broken up. The poet hoped that the court could reuse them, so he specially recommended them and praised each other as "General Zhongxing". In May 758 (the first year), Zhang Gao dismissed from office and was appointed as Jing Changshi. Here, "behind the scenes reuse" is a profound meaning. This passage shows Du Fu's political vision.
In the fourth paragraph (from "every inch of land is a tribute" to the end of the article), the meaning of "Zhou Xi prospered again in the later Han Dynasty" was stated in six sentences, saying that tributes came from all directions, which boded well for the whole country. The following continues: hermits don't have to avoid chaos and seclusion, and literati are capitalizing hymns. At this time, the poet is "praising it", but at the same time he has not forgotten the worries of people's livelihood, thus "praying it will happen": it is the spring ploughing and drought, and farmers are looking forward to rain; However, "athletes" and "ideological women" have not reunited, and social stability and production recovery depend on the final victory of the war. The poet encouraged the "Shang Qi athletes" who besieged Yecheng to be "lazy" and focused their attention on their early success. Although these words are few, they sing the poet's concern for the people, indicating that he praised the victory of the Anti-Japanese War as an important prerequisite for stabilizing society and developing production. Because of this, the poet sang his own strong desire and poetic voice at the end of the article: "Andrew's strong man holds the Tianhe River, and it is not necessary to wash his armor for a long time!"
The keynote of this poem is to celebrate wishes, be warm, cheerful and full of enthusiasm. It conveys the poet's earnest concern for the fate of the country and his feelings full of optimism and belief, and is an ode to expecting victory. There are also criticisms and worries about some bad phenomena in the poem, but it does not affect the poet's excitement and optimism about the overall situation. The poem chapter expresses great joy and praise with its loud tone, gorgeous words and romantic exaggerated tone. Du Fu's poems were originally known as "gloomy" poetic style, but this one is another tune in Du Fu's ancient style.
From the artistic form, it adopts the "four musts" which are gorgeous and neat and have both ancient and modern styles. Rich words, neat antithesis, accurate allusions, and broad momentum are completely suitable for the festive content expressed in poetry. The rhyme of this poem is interchanged paragraph by paragraph; The tone is sudden and the enthusiasm is full of frustration. Beautiful and vigorous words and ups and downs of poetry greatly enhance the artistic appeal of poetry.