2. The poem "Peacock Flying Southeast" in Han Dynasty and the folk song "Mulan Poetry" in Northern Dynasty are collectively called "Yuefu Shuangbi". These two poems are long narrative poems, which have profound social and ideological significance and high artistic achievements, and are highly praised by scholars in past dynasties.
3. "Mulan Ci", also known as "Mulan Ci", is a folk song of the Northern Dynasty, and Guo Maoqian's Yuefu poems in the Song Dynasty were included in "Cross Blowing Songs".
This is a long narrative poem, which tells the story of a girl named Mulan disguised as a man, joined the army for her father, made meritorious deeds on the battlefield, refused to be an official after returning to North Korea, and just wanted to go home and reunite. She warmly praised the woman's brave and kind qualities, her enthusiasm for defending the country and her fearless spirit.
4. Peacock Flying Southeast, also known as "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife", is one of the representative works of ancient folk songs in Han Dynasty and the earliest existing long narrative poem. Based on a marriage tragedy in Lujiang County (now Anhui Province) during the reign of Emperor Xian in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
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The same is true of Yuefu folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Comparatively speaking, Yuefu in Han Dynasty reflected sharp social contradictions. Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties belonged to women's solo, while Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties showed a broad social life in a limited space. Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties praised the warrior spirit, hero and fighting sacrifice spirit of the northern nationalities.
One of the most famous songs is "Song of Chile", which has been handed down as "Golden Ramp". In those days, Gao Huan ordered soldiers to sing it. Sing after winning the battle, sing after losing the battle; Victory is heroic, failure is tragic. To a large extent, it is a military song, which has played a role in inspiring morale and mobilizing.
As a result, due to the geographical separation between the north and the south, different styles of literature have emerged, such as emphasizing literature in the south and martial arts in the north, emphasizing spirituality in the north, and being soft in the south and rigid in the north. Yuefu in the Six Dynasties formed clearer style characteristics.
If Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties are songs of daughters, water and love, then Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties are songs of warriors, songs of places and songs of refugees. Love was also written in Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, but the style was quite different from that in the Southern Dynasties.
Brother Nan holds a pen like a fan, light and graceful; The beige horizontal pen is like a horizontal knife, and it is heroic. The southern song is like a sail, flowing in the positive wind; Northern songs make people angry and powerful. Nanqu is often outlined on rice paper with a single line, giving people a meaningful and ingenious scale sketch; Beige is an oil painting with bold style, rough brushwork and strong three-dimensional sense.
Of course, they also have the same place. The inner beauty of Yuefu folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is consistent in the rhythm of language, the simplicity and innocence of style and the beauty of soul blooming.
Previously, we paid more attention to Han Yuefu than to Yuefu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Among the Yuefu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yuefu in the Southern Dynasty was relatively valued, while Yuefu in the Northern Dynasty was neglected. In fact, Yuefu in Han Dynasty and Yuefu in Southern and Northern Dynasties showed wonderful aspects of life. Although there are differences between pain and joy, they are all true, good and beautiful.
In this sense, attaching importance to the Yuefu of the Han Dynasty but not to the Yuefu of the Six Dynasties means attaching importance to the morality of life and ignoring the temperament of people. The Southern Dynasties attached importance to Yuefu while the Northern Dynasties did not, just like attaching importance to pastoral poetry and not to frontier poems. In fact, landscape, pastoral and frontier fortress are all important parts of China's poetics, each with its own characteristics, which cannot be neglected.
Baidu encyclopedia-Yuefu poetry anthology
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuefu Shuangbi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Peacock Flying Southeast (Poem by Han Yuefu)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mulan Poetry (Folk Songs of Northern Dynasties)
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