① Warring States Period
1, Mencius, whose real name was Ke, was a representative figure of Confucianism in the Warring States Period and was called "Yasheng" in the world. This book was edited by its disciples. The main works are ***7 "Mencius", each with the first few words as the title, such as Liang, Gong Sunchou, Gao Zi and so on. Recorded Mencius' thoughts and political remarks. Hundred schools of thought's philosophical prose, one of the "Four Books". Mencius was good at argumentation and metaphor, which had a great influence on the development of later argumentative essays.
(2) The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties
2, Zhuge Liang, word, alias Wolong, township Hou. There are "Zhuge Jiliang" and "model" for this reason.
3. Tao Yuanming, a hidden and distinctive figure, is known as the first outstanding landscape pastoral poet in China-Mr. Wuliu. There is Tao Yuanming's collection. His representative works include Peach Blossom Spring, Returning to the Garden, Drinking, etc.
(3) Tang
4. Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, whose nickname is Qinglian Jushi, is another great romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan in ancient times, and is praised as a "poetic fairy" by the world. Just like Du Fu, he is called "Du Li". One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. His major works include Climbing to the Dream from Tianmu Mountain, Difficult Road to Shu, Difficult to Climb to the Sky, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Songs of Autumn, Autumn Climbing to the North Building of Xie Tiao in Xuancheng, etc. , is the peak of classical poetry. Han Yu praised: "Du Li's article is there, and the flame is long."
5, Liu Yuxi, the word dream, was once a guest of the prince, known as Liu Bin. With Liu Zongyuan and Bai Juyi, they are also called "Liu Liu" and "Bai Liu". His major works include Humble Room Inscription, Yangzhou Banquet for Letian, Autumn Poems, Wuyi Lane, Zhi Zhu Poems, etc. , composed of Liu Binke's Collected Works and Liu Mengde's Collected Works.
6, Bai Juyi, the word Lotte,no. Xiangshan lay. The main advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Bai Yuan" together with Yuan Zhen. His major works include Qin Zhongyin, New Yuefu (including Charcoal Man), Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Xing and so on. , compiled by himself as "Bai Changqing Collection" and later compiled as "Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection". We have studied his Memories of the South of the Yangtze River and Watching the Wheat Harvest.
(4) Song Dynasty
7. Yan Shu, whose name is the same as uncle, donated yuan. His main works are Huanxisha and Butterfly Loves Flowers. And there is a legacy of poets and sages. Especially good at small orders, elegant style and rich weather.
8, Fan Zhongyan, the word Healy, Yan Ren. His main works include Yueyang Tower and the Pride of the Fisherman. His name is Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji. Poetry and prose works have opened up the bold and unconstrained style of Song Ci.
9, Ouyang Xiu, the word Yongshu,no. drunkard, layman, Yan Wenzhong. A literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". There are also Zuiwengting Ji, Qiu Sheng Fu, Liu Yi Zi and so on. All these are combined into Ouyang Wenzhong's collected works. China's first poetry talk on June 1st.
10, Su Shi, Zi Zizhan,No. Dongpo lay man. Shi Wenzhong. One of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", he was also called "Song Sijia" with Cai Nang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei in calligraphy. His main works are Red Cliff Fu, Shi Zhongshan Collection, Tixilin Cliff, Shuidiao Song Tou, Niannujiao and so on. They are the collected works of Dongpo. The greatest literati in the Song Dynasty. Can "create new ideas in statutes and give wonderful reasons outside the unruly." Created a school of bold and unconstrained words. It is also called "Han Dynasty and Su Hai" with Han Yu.
1 1, Xin Qiji, named You 'an,No. Jiaxuan, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". People call it "the dragon in words". The main works are Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences, and the famous works are Broken Array, Never Meet, Qingping Song and so on. The outstanding achievements of Song Ci inherited and developed Su Shi's bold and unconstrained style of Ci, and opened up the scope of expression of Ci.
12, Gong Zizhen, China native, pioneer of bourgeois enlightenment. His main works are Sick Plum Pavilion and Jihai Miscellaneous Poems. A pioneer writer of modern literature.
(5) Modern and Contemporary
13, Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren, was a talented person. Great writer, thinker, revolutionary, leader of China's cultural revolution. His main works include novel collection Scream (including Diary of a Madman, Hometown, Kong Yiji, Social Drama, etc.). ), wandering (including praying and mourning the past, etc. ), new story collection, prose collection "Morning Flowers" (including Mr. Fujino, A Chang, Shan Haijing).
14, Ye Shengtao, named Shao Jun. Modern writer and educator. His main works include the novel Ni Huanzhi, the short story "Fighting Three or Five", "Night", the fairy tale "Scarecrow" and "Stone Statue of Ancient Heroes". He is the earliest writer who wrote fairy tales in the history of modern literature in China.
15, Mao Dun, formerly known as Shen Dehong, is a pseudonym, and Mao Dun is a pen name. An outstanding modern writer, one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Literature Movement. His main works include Eclipse trilogy (Disillusionment, Shake and Pursuit), Midnight, Rural Trilogy (Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest and Dong Can), Lin Jiabao, and essays "Landscape Talk" and "Praise of Poplar".
16, Zhu Ziqing, a modern writer. His major works include Traces, Poems and Proses, Proses, Notes on European Travel and an academic work, Classic Talk. His famous works include Spring, Back, Green, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, and The Cost of Life-70 cents.
17, Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a famous female writer. His main works include poetry anthology Stars and Spring Water, prose anthology To Young Readers and Ode to Cherry Blossoms. Sing maternal love, virginity and the sea with aphorisms. Prose also expresses the "philosophy of love" and is regarded as the representative of "beautiful writing". We studied her little orange lantern and paper boat.
Works of foreign writers
18, Chekhov, Russian writer. His main works include the short story Death of a Little Civil Servant, The Chameleon, the novella The Sixth Ward, Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters and so on. He is the only Russian writer who reached the peak of the world literary world with his short stories.
19, Andersen, Danish fairy tale writer. His main works include The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Little Match Girl and so on. One of the best fairy tales in the world.
O Henry, American short story writer. His major works include The Gift of the Maggie, The Police and Hymns, The Last Leaf of the Rattan and so on. There are about 300 articles. It is called "Humor Encyclopedia of American Life".