Pre-Qin anonymous
Uncle Yutian, take a horse. Hand in hand like a ball, two hands like dancing. Uncle is in trouble, and the fire is fierce. Expose the tiger and provide it to the office. Don't be jealous of your uncle and don't hurt your daughter.
Uncle Tian Yu, come with Huang. There are two clothes on the boat and two geese are flying. Uncle is in the fire, and the fire is very fierce. Uncle is good at shooting and dodging, and he is also good at dodging. Suppress taboos, control taboos, suppress taboos.
Uncle Tian Yu, give me a lift. Two clothes are the same as the first one, and two clothes are like hands. Uncle is in the fire, and the fire is very fierce. Uncle Ma evaded, uncle taboo, taboo, taboo.
translate
The noble uncle came out to hunt and ran four horse-drawn cars. He shook the silk reins like weaving, and the horses on both sides of the shaft seemed to be dancing. The horses stationed in osawa are lush and surrounded by flames. Uncle went into battle shirtless and beat the tiger with his bare hands. The prey was presented to Zheng Bo and sent to his court. Uncle, don't take it for granted, lest wild animals hurt you and throw your life away.
The noble uncle came to the hunting ground by bus, and the four big horses pulling the cart were golden yellow. The driver ran as fast as he could, and the two horses outside followed closely like wild geese. I went deep into osawa, but I saw the forest was deep and the grass was long, and the animals were driven by fire all around. The versatile uncle is good at archery and has a high ability to drive a carriage. Sometimes he flies, sometimes he pulls the reins, sometimes he shoots an arrow, and sometimes the birds run away.
The noble uncle went hunting in the wild, and the four horses pulling the cart were mottled in color. The two horses on the shaft walked side by side, and the two horses on the outside seemed to let go. Wu Ying's uncle was stationed in osawa, but the embers of the fire that drove the animals around were not defeated. The galloping horse slowed down, and the frequency of uncle's archery decreased. He has calmly opened the quiver cover and put the treasure carving bow into the bag.
To annotate ...
Tian: Same as Tian, hunting.
Chéng and shèng: The former is a verb and the latter is a noun. In ancient times, one car and four horses were called one ride.
Control the chewing and reins of animals; Group: Ribbon parallel warp.
Mole (cān): Four horses drive two horses.
Low humidity and vegetation swamp area.
Lie: "Yi" is an excuse. Fire, burning grass when hunting, prevents wild animals from escaping. Furniture: same as "furniture". Lift: get up.
You can tell at a glance: take off your clothes. Violence: through "fighting" and fighting.
Office: the king's palace.
Will (qiāng): Please, yes. Ni incarnation: Do it again and again.
Attention: Be alert. Woman (r incarnation): You mean uncle.
Huang: Sir.
W: Two of the four horses. Item: Like "Item", I raised my head.
Flying geese: the horses are later than the horses, arranged like geese flying.
Avoid: as an ending auxiliary.
Liangyu: He is good at riding horses.
Hold back: speak. Qing control: Bend over like A Qing, rein in the horse to slow down or stop.
Vertical release: Let go of your horse and run. When it comes to winning a horse, it's parallel, when it stops, it's control, it's vertical, and it's from a bird. It is said that the monarch is chasing him.
Bust (B O): A horse with black and white fur. Its color is like great bustard, so it is named after a bird.
Qi Shou: Go hand in hand.
Such as hands: refers to the skills of riding a horse, such as free hands.
Fu: exuberant.
Rare.
Release: Open. "(bóng)": rocket launcher cover.
Chàng: Arch sac, used as a verb here.
Distinguish and appreciate
According to most modern scholars, the lyric hero of this poem may be a woman who praises her lover, a young hunter. The ancients classified Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji, among which Shu originally referred to the third child. Zheng Fengxi Xi has a saying that "Uncle Xi and Uncle Xi advocate (sing) and women", and "Zhong Zi" is mentioned in "General Zheng Feng Zhong Zi". At that time, women in the state of Zheng could also call their lovers "Bo", "Zhong" and "Uncle", which are roughly equivalent to "Big Brother", "Second Brother" and "Third Brother" in today's folk songs. The poem says that the young man killed the tiger and "presented it to the court", which shows that he went hunting with Zheng Bo.
The first chapter "Uncle Yutian" directly points out what to write about uncle. "Riding on a horse" showed its momentum when hunting with the public. Describe his driving posture in three or four sentences. There are four horses driving, and the reins of the four horses are always held together in their hands, such as warp threads in ribbons or ribbons. The horses on both sides are in harmony, just like dancing. Its handy situation is like a horse acting completely according to the driver's consciousness. Write uncle's driving action like a picture, like music, like a dance, to the point of being superb, just like the driving scene of Wang Liang and Zhao Fu in Huainan Zilanming. "When you get on the bus, the horses are neat and harmonious, and you are all in tune. Rest and relaxation will make you happy, your body will be light and your efforts will be exhausted. " However, this poem only uses eight words. The following "uncle is in a hurry, and the fire is fierce" puts uncle in a very spectacular background. The fire raged around, and the tiger got stuck in the deep grass, among which Uncle Wei was fighting with the tiger. Uncle took off his coat, and the fire lit up his face and body, as well as the dying trapped beast. Its tense situation is exactly the same as the thrilling struggle in the Colosseum. The result is "scolding the tiger and offering it to the government." Uncle not only killed the tiger, but also casually picked it up and presented it to the king. The image of the heroic soldier is vividly displayed. The description of these fifteen words can be compared with the wonderful narrative of "killing Hua Xiong with warm wine" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The poet praised his uncle, was proud of him, and worried about him. I hope he will not take it lightly. This feeling is very complicated.
The second chapter describes uncle's continued hunting, saying that uncle is "good at shooting" and "good at defending", especially using the word "clear control", which is the most vivid description. "Control" means that the rider suddenly stops the horse from moving forward. At this time, the horse will lean back and raise its front legs; People are bent like ancient stone bells. In the third chapter, he calmly put away his bow and arrow at the end of hunting, and showed his heroic demeanor in a carefree state of hitting the tiger with his bare hands and chasing after shooting.
The whole poem is full of relaxation, like a piece of music. After the climax, it is a soothing lyric full of emotion.
Creation background
As for the theme background of this poem, Preface to Mao Poetry refers to "stabbing the Duke of Zhuang" and holds that "uncle" is the uncle's festival of the elder brother of the Duke of Zhuang. Kong Ying Da said, "If an uncle bears it, he will lean on the public and will be chaotic, but the public do not know the prohibition, so they will stab it." Now people think this is a work praising hunters.