About the question about appreciation of ancient Chinese poems in the college entrance examination. universal formula

Commonly used terms for poetry appreciation

This poem uses (expression, rhetorical techniques, expression techniques) techniques to write out the (such and such) characteristics of (image) and express (Highlight) (someone's) thoughts and feelings, and play (someone's) role.

Expression methods include: narrative, description, lyricism, and discussion. (Explanation)

Rhetorical techniques include: metaphor, comparison, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, repetition, foil, contrast, allusion, etc.

Expression techniques include: symbolism, imagination, association, anaphora, borrowing scenes to express emotions, embedding emotions in scenes, supporting objects to express aspirations, etc.

Thoughts and emotions include: melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom; tranquility, leisure, joy; admiration, anger, adhering to moral integrity, concern for the country and the people, etc.

Function: Deepen the artistic conception, deepen the main idea, profound artistic conception, beautiful artistic conception, profound meaning, thought-provoking, close words but far-reaching meaning.