What are the nineteen ancient poems in Wen Xin Diao Long called "the crown of five words"
Nineteen Ancient Poems is a remarkable symbol of the humanization of Yuefu ancient poems. It is composed of 19 ancient poems selected by Xiao Tong in the Southern Dynasties from unknown names handed down from ancient times, and compiled into Selected Works of Zhaoming. Nineteen Ancient Poems profoundly reproduces the disillusionment and degradation pursued by literati and the awakening and pain of the soul during the great transformation of social thought at the end of Han Dynasty. In art, the language is simple and natural, the description is vivid and true, and it has a natural artistic style. At the same time, Nineteen Ancient Poems expresses the most basic and common feelings and thoughts in life, allowing readers to read and innovate constantly. Edit this paragraph 1. Introduction to poetry 1. Nineteen Ancient Poems, which first appeared in Selected Works, were compiled by children in the Southern Dynasties from anonymous ancient poems. The editor collected these five-character poems that the author could not verify, and named them Miscellaneous Poems, which later generations regarded as a group of poems. Nineteen Ancient Poems are customarily titled with the first sentence, namely: Journey, Re-Journey, Grass on the Green River, Cypress on the Green Mausoleum, Today's Good Banquet, Northwest Tall Building, Picking Lotus from Shejiang River, Bright Moon, Solitary Bamboo in Ran Ran, Strange Tree in Courtyard, 2. There have always been different opinions about the author and the writing age of Nineteen Ancient Poems. The bet on the title of the anthology of Zhao Ming's Miscellaneous Poems and Nineteen Ancient Poems clearly explains: "The ancient poems are like clouds, and the author is unknown." It was said that there were works by Mei Cheng, Yi Fu, Cao Zhi and RoyceWong. For example, eight of the questions were Han Meicheng, and later generations suspected that they were inaccurate. A comprehensive survey of the emotional tendency, social life and skillful artistic skills of Nineteen Ancient Poems shows that it was not written by one person at one time, but was produced in the late years of Shun Di in the Eastern Han Dynasty and before Xian Di, that is, between 140- 190. 3. Nineteen Ancient Poems is a remarkable symbol of the humanization of Yuefu ancient poems. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the literati attached importance to the value of individual existence, which made them establish a broader and deeper emotional connection with their social environment and natural environment. In the past, things related to external affairs, such as the worship of the ancestral temples of emperors and princes, the martial arts of literary records, hunting and entertainment, and even the official offices of the capital, once dominated the subject areas of literature, but now they have given way to the source of advance and retreat, friendship and love, and even the streets and fields related to the poet's real life and spiritual life, phenology and solar terms, literary themes, styles and techniques have undergone tremendous changes. Nineteen Ancient Poems occupies an important position in the development of five-character poems and is also of great significance in the history of China's poems. Its theme, content and expression techniques have been imitated by later generations, almost forming a model. His artistic style also influenced the creation and criticism of later poems. As far as the actual situation of the development of ancient poetry is concerned, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long is called "the crown of five words", while Zhong Rong's poems praise it as "flawless and golden". "The ancestor of five words throughout the ages" is not too much. In the history of poetry, Nineteen Ancient Poems is regarded as the power of five-character ancient poems. For example, Wang Shizhen in Ming Dynasty said, "Nineteen Poems is not as good as Three Hundred Poems in reasoning, but it is the originator of five-character ancient poems. Lu Shiyong said, "Nineteen Poems is the wind and the mother of poetry." Edit this second paragraph, one of the original "lines and lines"