(1) comprehensive analysis-express your views through the overall analysis of the whole poem.
In this position, the more complete writing is:
A. brief introduction of the author.
B. Introduction of writing background.
C image analysis of works (interpretation or translation of poems, emotions and thoughts expressed in poems, artistic conception expressed in poems).
D. analysis of artistic techniques of works (usually combined with image analysis of works).
E. comprehensive evaluation of the artistic features of the work (often with the meaning of summary).
If completeness is not required, the author's introduction and writing background can be omitted.
⑵ Theme analysis-analyze the most prominent aspects of poetry and express your own views.
When using this writing method, we often only grasp one aspect, such as artistic conception, language expressive force, and the beauty of expressing thoughts and feelings in some way. For other aspects, we ignore it, so its length is generally short and small.
It must be pointed out that no matter which writing method is adopted, the appreciator should have his own understanding and analysis of the poem, and try to avoid imitating others or even copying it.
How to appreciate ancient poetry
Appreciating ancient poetry is one of the important purposes of our study of ancient literature, and it is also the basis for our further study. So how should we analyze classical poetry?
First of all, we must understand poetry, which requires us to have a correct understanding of every word and sentence of a poem. If we don't even understand the original meaning of the poem, how can we analyze and appreciate it? When talking about poetry appreciation, Mr. Wu Xiaoru once put forward "General Notes" and "Ming Allusions", which are the basis of reading a poem. For us, there are more or less language barriers in classical poetry. For some poems, we must rely on the comments of our predecessors to understand them. Moreover, it is very important to correctly understand the meaning of allusions in classical poetry. The ancients said, "Poetry is nothing." The understanding of a poem can naturally be different, but after all, there is still a relatively objective standard, which is to be reasonable. At least I think this understanding is reasonable, and the analysis of ideological content and artistic techniques on this basis can be convincing.
On the basis of understanding poetry, we can analyze poetry from the following aspects: First, we can understand the background and writing situation of poetry. To deeply analyze poetry works, we must first understand the author. Mencius once put forward the literary criticism method of "knowing people and discussing the world". The so-called "understanding people and discussing the world" is to deeply understand the poet's life, thought, morality, experience and the situation of the poet's era, which is very helpful for us to understand the works correctly. Knowing the political situation in the middle Tang Dynasty and Liu Zongyuan's experience, we can better understand the attitude of avoiding the world and taking care of mountains and rivers in Fisherman. Secondly, we can analyze the ideological content and artistic characteristics of the works themselves, analyze the shorter works sentence by sentence, such as metrical poems and quatrains, and analyze the problems or paragraphs of the longer works. This is the main body of job analysis. The works we analyze must have appreciation value. When we read a poem, we will have some feelings. We write an analysis article to show the value of the work and express our feelings. The analysis of works is also a process of re-creation. Therefore, we should pay attention to the choice of words and try our best to make the language beautiful and concise. Third, we can compare and analyze other works that are comparable to the works. Only by comparison can we better grasp the ideological and artistic nature of poetry. For example, Du Fu's "The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower" and Meng Haoran's "The Story of Lin Dongting" are both excellent works describing Dongting Lake, but through comparison, we will find that "The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower" shows us Du Fu's concern about the fate of the country and the sufferings of people's livelihood, while Lin Dongting is limited to his personal sufferings. The two poets have different views on mind, character and ideological realm. Fourthly, understanding the status and influence of the works is also a way for us to better grasp the works. For example, if we know that Ode to an Orange is the first complete poem in the history of China's poetry, we can better understand that the technique of "expressing one's will by supporting things" is the original creation of Ode to an Orange, which has had an immeasurable influence on later poems.