2. Du Mu's unique achievements in the writing of the four wonders, such as "Mountain Walking" and "Jiangnan Spring", are not won by odd words, but have his own romantic and chic spirit.
3. The contents of Li Shangyin's poems are: (1) political poems, mostly poems that satirize the present by borrowing the past, such as Sui Palace; (2) Love poems, most of his untitled poems belong to this category. In addition, A Note to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night shows the thoughts and feelings of wandering abroad and missing his wife. Belongs to the category of love poems; (3) Lyric poems about life experience, the masterpiece of which is Jinse, written by him in his later years, combine the chanting with lyricism and express his unfortunate experience and disillusionment in a tortuous and delicate way.
4. The most prominent feature of Li Shangyin's poems is that he is good at using allusions flexibly, but some poems are obscure.
Wen Tingyun is as famous as Li Shangyin and is called "Wen Li". Because both Li Shangyin and Wen ranked 16, they were nicknamed "Thirty-six Style" in the history of literature.
Definition of nouns: satirical sketches in the late Tang Dynasty: The satirical sketches in the late Tang Dynasty inherited the tradition of Liu Zongyuan's fable sketches, which was produced in the case of sharp social contradictions in the late Tang Dynasty. This kind of works can be found in Luo Yin's Acts, Pi Rixiu's Pi Wen Zi Residence, and Lv Dianmeng's Li Ze Series. Their satirical short and pithy works are particularly sharp in their criticism of reality, and their momentum and sharpness are remarkable.
Artistic features of Li Shangyin's poems: Li Shangyin has made outstanding achievements in art. First of all, he is good at using myths and historical allusions to form colorful artistic images through imagination and symbols. Secondly, he is good at describing scenes in detail, seeing depth in thinness and success in exquisiteness. Thirdly, he is good at using allusions flexibly, enriching the imagery of poetry and deepening the theme of poetry. However, due to the good use of uncommon allusions, some poems are obscure.
"Du Li" and "Little Du Li" are the names of Li Bai and Du Fu, great poets in the Tang Dynasty. The two men admire each other and have a deep friendship. They created a lot of poems and formed their own artistic style. Li Bai inherited Qu Yuan and pushed romantic literature to a peak. Du Fu reflected the reality, taking "depression and frustration" as his true colors, and achieved the highest achievement of realistic literary tradition. Li Shangyin and Du Mu, poets in the late Tang Dynasty, are also called "Du Li" or "Little Du Li" to distinguish them from Li Bai and Du Fu.