In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), Qin Qiong died of illness and was buried with Zhaoling as a posthumous gift to Xuzhou Prefecture.
In the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), Qin Qiongyi was renamed as Hu Guogong.
In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Qin Qiong and Sun Chang Wuji were listed as one of the twenty-four outstanding founders of the Tang Dynasty.
Sun Chang Wuji (about 597 -659) was born in Luoyang, Henan. The first generation was the Tuoba family of Xianbei nationality, a branch of the royal family of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was later changed to history. He is the brother-in-law of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and the younger brother of Saint Queen Wen Deshun.
Sun Chang Wuji is very studious, History of Literature. In the first year of Yining in Sui Dynasty (6 17), Li Yuan set out for Taiyuan. Mowgli came to see him, Yuan liked his talent very much, and named him Wei Bei. Since then, he assisted Li Shimin and established the Tang regime. He was the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty. Make meritorious service first, seal Qi Gong, and then move to Zhao Gong. In the ninth year of Wude (626), he took part in launching the change of Xuanwu Gate and helped Li Shimin seize the throne. Successive ministers are servants, which is common. Cautious, replaced by Stuart. In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637), he was ordered to revise Zhenguan Law with Fang and others. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, there were twenty-four people who made contributions to Lingyange, among whom Sun Chang Wuji ranked first. Tang Gaozong acceded to the throne, conferring the title of Qiu, the same as Zhongshu. In the second year of Yonghui (65 1), he was ordered to explain the laws of the Tang Dynasty one by one with a bachelor of laws and wrote 30 volumes of the Laws of the Tang Dynasty. Because of opposing Gao Wu Zetian and Xu's false construction, he cut his title and fled to Guizhou (now Pengshui County, Chongqing) and hanged himself. There are three poems.
Du Ruhui, one of the twenty-four outstanding figures in Lingyange Pavilion, was a famous soldier in the early Tang Dynasty. This word is clear. Jingzhao Ling Du people. He was an official from Zugao in the Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties. In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (6 18), Ruhui was promoted to Qin official by Shimin of Li See. If you are unlucky, you often follow the conquest, participate in secrets and military affairs, and cut off. He also moved to Shaanxi East Road, where he was the first of eighteen bachelors. Four years later, Li Shimin built Ce Tian Palace and appointed Ruhui as a doctor. At that time, the struggle for the throne between Shimin brothers was fierce. Prince Jian tried to destroy the wings and staff of Shimin in front of Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu, so Ruhui and Fang were expelled together. In nine years, he sneaked into Qin Gong to plan the change of Xuanwu Gate to pay homage to the left bastard of Prince Edward. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, for example, moved the minister of war to the post of Cai Guogong. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), he took charge of the school and took over the minister of official department, and still took charge of military affairs in the East Palace. For three years, he served as the right servant of Shangshu and was still elected. Died in March of four years. When the dark is the phase, it is after Tang Xinjian. He and Fang are in charge of national affairs, and the system of laws and regulations is decided by them. It is said that if the dark is longer than the broken, they are good at planning, and they cooperate with each other tacitly, wholeheartedly assisting Emperor Taizong, and later generations are the first to discuss the good looks of the Tang Dynasty.
Fang Fang Xuanling (579 ~ 648), alias Fang Qiao, was born in Linzi, Jizhou in Tang Dynasty (now Xianggong Village, Zhangqiu, Jinan), Han nationality, the founding prime minister of China in Tang Dynasty, and his father. Ling Xuan is proficient in classical literature. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he was a scholar in this state, and was successively awarded the posts of Ji and Ji. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Tang gaozu led the troops into the customs, Ling Xuan went to Weibei Li Shimin, and went to war from the king of Qin, where he served as a staff officer, minister in charge of canon and secretary of Qin. Every time he settled down in a place, others scrambled for treasures, but he first searched for talents for the shogunate of the king of Qin. He and Du Ruhui are the most effective counselors of the King of Qin. In the 9th year of Tang Wude (626), he participated in planning the change of Xuanwu Gate, and won the first prize together with Du Ruhui, Wuji and Hehou. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, and Fang served as the secretariat. In February of the third year of Zhenguan (629), he was the left servant of Shangshu and supervised the revision of national history. In the eleventh year, Liang Guogong was sealed. On an equal footing with Du Ruhui and Wei Zhi, he was an important assistant of Emperor Taizong. In July of 16th year, he was still in charge of state affairs. He was rewritten in the Book of Jin by the imperial edict. When Taizong levied Koguryo, he stayed in the capital. Died in 22 years.
Wei Zhi (580-643) was a famous politician and thinker in the early Tang Dynasty. Hebei Julu people. I lost my parents when I was a child, and my family was poor, but I love reading and don't care about family affairs. I used to be a monk and a Taoist. At the end of the great cause of Sui Dynasty, Wei Zhi was appointed as Minister of Yuanbao in Wuyang County (now northeast of Daming, Hebei Province) of Sui Dynasty. After Yuan Baoju surrendered to Shi Mi, he was appointed by Shi Mi as a marshal's office document to join the army, specializing in document archives.
Li Jing (57 1-649), a word pharmacist, was born in Sanyuan, Yongzhou (now the northeast of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province). Outstanding military generals and military theorists in the early Tang Dynasty.
He was born into an official family and was the nephew of Han Qinhu, a general of the Sui Dynasty. Grandfather Li Chongyi was once the secretariat of Yinzhou, and Feng Yongkang was the public; Father Li Quanshi Sui, official to Zhaojun Taishou. Li Jing is tall and handsome. Influenced by his family, he has been "literate and resourceful" since he was a child, and he is quite enterprising. He once said to his father, "A gentleman will make meritorious deeds to meet the needs of the Lord." His uncle Han Qinhu was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty. Every time I talk to him about military affairs, he clap his hands and say, "I can only talk to Sun and Wu, but I am from Sri Lanka." Excavate first worked as a kung fu in Chang 'an county, then as a director in the hall and a driver. Although his official position is very low, his talent is famous among officials in the Sui Dynasty. Niu Hong, the official minister, praised him as "a talented person in Wang Zuo". Su Yang, a great strategist and left assistant minister of Sui Dynasty, also caressed the bed and said to him, "You will sit here eventually!"
Chai Shao (? —638), the word Chang Si, was born in Linfen, Jinzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi), a general of the Tang Dynasty, and one of the twenty-four outstanding figures of Lingyange. Chai Shao's grandfather, Chai Lie, was an ancient general in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He served as the secretariat of Sui and Liangzhou and was made a county magistrate. Father Chai Shen was the right head of the Prince of Sui Dynasty and was named Duke Lu. Chai Shao was born in Guanmen, and he was brave since childhood (Biography of Chai Shao in Old Tang Dynasty). When he was a teenager, he was famous for restraining the strong and helping the weak. Yuan De, the eldest son of Yang Di, the prince of Sui Dynasty, helped him. Tang Guogong Li Yuan also married his third daughter (later Princess Pingyang) to Chai Shao.
Li Bai (February 8, 7065438+0—February 65438+February 762), whose real name was Taibai, was named a purple layman and was also named "fallen immortal" (how to comment on Li Bai, Li Bai also boasted). Han nationality, born in Broken Leaf City (near tokmak, east of Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyzstan), moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan Province (now jiangyou city, Sichuan Province) at the age of 4. China, a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poetic style is bold, elegant, free and easy, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious melody. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Han: "Du Li's articles are in full swing." ("Adjust Zhang Ji"). Li Bai's poems and songs, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script in the Tang Dynasty are called "Three Musts". Li Bai's swordsmanship ranked second (below Pei Min) in the Tang Dynasty, but if Li Bai abandoned literature and devoted himself to the study of swordsmanship, I believe it would not be inferior to Pei Minxun. Together with Li Shangyin and Li He, they are called "Three Li" in Tang Dynasty.
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846) was born in Dali, Tang Daizong for seven years and died in Huichang, Wuzong for six years. Letian, later named Xiangshan Jushi, Han nationality, from Xinzheng, Henan Province, is a famous poet and writer with far-reaching influence in the history of China literature. He is known as "the magical poet" and "the king of poets". His poems have a wide influence in China, Japan and Korea, and together with Yuan Zhen, he launched the "New Yuefu Movement", which is called "Bai Yuan" in the world. Bai Juyi's ancestral home was Taiyuan, Shanxi, and his great-grandfather moved to the summer suburbs (now Weinan North, Shaanxi). His grandfather Huang Bai moved to Xinzheng, Henan. Bai Juyi was born in Dongguozhai Village (now Dongguo Temple) in the west of Xinzheng on the 20th day of the first month of the seventh year in Dali, Tang Daizong (February 28th, 772 AD). Bai Juyi lived in Xiangshan, Luoyang for a long time in his later years. In August of the sixth year of five Huichang cases (AD 846), Bai Juyi died of illness in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan, Luoyang, at the age of 75. After his death, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty Li Chen wrote a poem to mourn him. The poem said, "Who taught Minglu to be a poet for sixty years?" Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in. Boys perform "Song of Eternal Sorrow", and Hu Er can sing "Pipa". The article was full of people's ears, and I was once sad. "He is the author of seventy-one volumes of Bai Changqing Collection.
Du Fu (7 12~770), with a beautiful word, is called Shaoling Yelao, and is also called Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu. Han nationality, a native of Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou), was originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province. China, a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was known as a "poet saint" and a world cultural celebrity, and was also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Du Fu's distant ancestor was Du Yu, a famous Jin Dynasty poet, and his ancestor was Du Fu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was originally Zuo Shiyi and Yuan Wailang, and later he was called Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems mostly involved social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu is concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. Du Fu wrote more than 1400 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been handed down through the ages, such as Three Officials, Three Farewells and Du Gongbu Collection. Among them, the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned. Du Fu's poems were the most widely circulated in the Tang Dynasty, and he was one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, which had a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Gao Shilian, the eldest grandson of Li Shimin and the uncle of Wuji in Sun Chang, was raised by Gao Shilian after his father died young. Gao is very valued, betrothed to. Because he offended Yang Guang, he was sent to Lingnan. Then there was chaos in the Central Plains, and he was cut off from the outside world. It was not until Li Jing destroyed the little fairy that he was able to return. He was good at administration and literature, and was Li Shimin's confidant. He participated in planning the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, he was appointed as a servant shot, an Zhou secretariat, Yizhou secretariat, official department minister, right servant shot and the same book, and sealed Shen Guogong. Presided over the compilation of clan records.
Xiao Yu is the younger brother of Empress Xiao. He regards his consorts as important officials. Because he opposed going to South Korea, he was demoted to Hechi County Order. After taking office, he was attacked by Xue Ju and struggled to resist. After Li Yuan started his army, he joined the Tang Dynasty. He was good at administration and was reused by Li Yuan all his life. After Li Shimin acceded to the throne, he offended Li Shimin many times because of discord with Fang Lingxuan and Du Ruhui, and his career was ups and downs, but he never "reformed". Later, Li Shimin evaluated it as "a strong grass in a flurry and a loyal minister swaying".
Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the twenty-four outstanding figures in Lingyange Pavilion, was born in Yuyao. Father Li Yu, brother Yu Shiqi and uncle Yu Ji all have the same fame. Yu Ji had no children and Shinan adopted him, so the word "Bo Shi" was used. Yang Di was an official in the Tang Dynasty. He was the secretary supervisor and bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion.
Tang Jian, the minister of Northern Qi Dynasty, and his father are family friends with Tang Gaozu Li Yuan. Participate in Taiyuan Li Yuan Uprising. In the first year of Wude, he was promoted to assistant minister of Zhongshu. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Tang Jian, Li and others were captured by Liu Wuzhou, and the prison authorities learned that Dugu Huai 'en was going to rebel. When Dugu Huai 'en was stationed in Zhou Pu, Tang Jian sent someone to expose Dugu Huai 'en's rebellion. After Li Shimin's crushing defeat in Liu Wuzhou, Tang Jian worshipped the history of the Ministry of Rites, conferred the history of Ce Tian's government chief, and granted him the position of Duke, thus exempting him from capital punishment. In the early years of Zhenguan, Tang Jian was sent as the messenger to surrender Xiongnu, and Li Jing was sent as the marching envoy. Excavate surprised the Turks, captured Jieli Khan alive, and Tang Jian escaped from the disorderly army and awarded it to the Minister of Civil Affairs. Be demoted for being lazy in political affairs. Gao Zongxian died in the year of Qingyuan (656) and was buried with Zhaoling.
Tang Dynasty statesman and strategist, formerly known as Xu, became famous for his achievements, and was named Mao Gong. Li Yuanci was named Li Shiqi because his surname was Li. Later, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin, he changed it to a single name. Cao Zhou, a native of Fox (now Dongming, Shandong Province), was later named Duke of England and one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange. Li Ji was a legend in the Tang Dynasty and even in the history of China. He will enter the phase, rank third, and be extremely proud in the world. After Tang Gaozu, Emperor Taizong and Tang Gaozong (Li Zhi), it won the trust and trust of the imperial court and was regarded as the Great Wall of Wan Li by the imperial court.