How to practice the nonstandard pronunciation of Putonghua? The differences between dialects and Putonghua are mainly manifested in phonetics. Speaking Mandarin well should be based on accurate pronunciation, and listening more is an aspect that beginners should pay attention to. The following is my arrangement on how to practice the nonstandard pronunciation of Putonghua for reference only.
How to practice the standard pronunciation of Putonghua 1? First, find out the corresponding rules between Putonghua and your own dialect, strengthen the rules and strengthen your memory. The differences between various dialects and Putonghua are mainly manifested in phonetics, with little difference in vocabulary and grammar. Phonetic differences are mainly manifested in: in most areas, the flat tongue sounds are indistinguishable, N and L are indistinguishable, and vowels such as eng, ing, e and uo are lacking, and most people's vowels are not round enough. Combining these characteristics, candidates can find out the corresponding laws between dialects and Putonghua by themselves or under the guidance of professional teachers, and the effect of practicing more and remembering more difficulties will double!
Second, always listen and practice, and practice again and again. Listening is what we call "listening" or "ear training". Good listening is the basis of learning Mandarin well, so listening more is an aspect that beginners should pay attention to. You can choose the programs of China People's Broadcasting Station and CCTV as listening materials. When watching TV, you should pay attention to the announcer's mouth shape, and you can imitate it while listening. You can also compare the recordings of standard Putonghua speakers with your own recordings to find out the differences. Improve it!
Third, say: when your listening is good, you should move more. Listening is the premise, and speaking is the key. Speaking Mandarin well should be based on accurate pronunciation, so candidates must pay attention to the learning steps in the process of learning, otherwise putting the cart before the horse will take a lot of effort and still cannot correct the pronunciation mistakes. First of all, we should learn Chinese Pinyin well and lay a solid foundation. You can try to practice targeted tongue twisters to improve the ability of pronunciation organs to coordinate pronunciation. When you master the pronunciation accurately, you can interpret the works, practice more and cultivate a good sense of language.
Fourth, we should pay attention to the problems existing in the process of "speaking"
1, Pronunciation: The requirements for pronunciation are: the prefix pops up, the position is accurate, the breath is full and powerful; The belly of the word opens and stands up, and the breath is even; The suffix is complete and free, the sound is in place, clean and tidy, and tends to be clean. In fact, the interval of a Chinese character is very short, so it is necessary to give attention to both phonology and pronunciation in a short time. Therefore, strict requirements should be made from daily training: (1) The pronunciation of the voice should be accurate and elastic. (2) Li Zi requires that the rhyme belly be opened and stand up, so as to achieve "opening and closing slightly, and the sound is closing slightly". (3) Be clean when returning to the radio station, and don't drag your feet.
Especially when "I, u, n, ng" is used as a vowel, we should pay attention to the change of mouth shape. Pay attention to overcome the problems of insufficient rhyme, insufficient echo and inaccurate tone adjustment. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the pronunciation characteristics of light tone, Hua Er, heavy format and tone.
2. Problems in tongue twister practice: First of all, the function of tongue twister is to make the brain react flexibly, use gas freely and articulate clearly. For tongue twisters, candidates should not be too hasty and too fast in tongue twister practice. First, they should pronounce according to the correct pronunciation method of Mandarin, and practice from slow to fast. The voice is from small to large, and the paragraph is from easy to difficult. Otherwise, unscientific training will lead to inaccurate pronunciation and vague pronunciation. The faster you pronounce, the more times you repeat the wrong pronunciation, and the farther away from the correct pronunciation standard!
3. When reading a work, pay attention to pause, stress, tone and rhythm. In other words, where to stop and how long to stop; Where there is stress, we should read lightly; In a paragraph, which words should be connected, which words are not connected, and which words are the key points; Whether the sound shape of the whole sentence is rising or falling, whether it is strong or weak, whether it is urgent or slow, we should carefully taste and practice more; I'll tell you a way to read aloud: read quickly, think steadily, stop less and contact more. Grasp the adjustment of breath and the integrity of the article.
How to practice standard Mandarin pronunciation? 2 How to practice standard Mandarin?
Know the difference between your pronunciation and Mandarin, and learn accordingly.
If you want to practice Mandarin quickly, you must know the difference between your pronunciation and Mandarin. Chinese has a large vocabulary, so it is impossible to learn it any more. Many of them have been mastered. Targeting is the most effective way to learn quickly. If you want to know the difference between your pronunciation and Mandarin, you should find a good reference, preferably listening to radio, tapes, TV and people with pure pronunciation. After you find the problem, you should practice in a targeted way, especially when you speak everyday. Through listening to the news broadcast and daily communication, I found that my problems mainly lie in flat tongue and nasal sounds. After that, I will pay attention to these words in my daily communication and correct them slowly!
Qindongkou
It is not enough to find problems, the most important thing is to solve them. It doesn't take much time to read some speeches or books before going to bed every night, but try to pronounce every word correctly. Especially when you insist on using Putonghua in your study, work and life, especially when you encounter your own pronunciation problems, you should pay more attention and correct them slowly. Sometimes you'd rather slow down than mispronounce. Over time, you can correct it!
Make good use of tools
1, dictionary When you encounter inaccurate pronunciation, you must master it accurately and cannot skip it. Looking up more dictionaries will deepen your influence.
2. Recording equipment. Especially when you don't know what you are talking about, you can record your voice with a voice recorder and listen to it repeatedly. Pay more attention to mistakes and try to correct them.
Matters needing attention
Be confident in front of others and not afraid of making mistakes, especially when you are just communicating in Mandarin. Be confident. The key to language learning is perseverance, not slacking off. Come on!
How to correct your pronunciation?
Enhance the strength of oral pronunciation and lip, tooth, tongue, palate and cheek pronunciation, and control oral movement.
Facial massage: that is, massage hands around eyes, forehead, temples, ears and mouth in sequence → relax the spirit of facial heat, unblock nasal cavity and relax oral muscles.
Opening practice: sit up straight, look straight at your eyes, gently touch your chin with your right hand, and do the opening practice. It feels like yawning when you do it. Don't open your mouth hard, but feel the tension of your neck, so that you can pronounce the A and O vowels well.
Mouth-clamping exercise: pronounce the vowels I, U and Fu continuously without making any noise. Attention channel is mainly used on Fu. Doing this exercise can enhance the strength of the mouth and control the use.
Tongue movement: that is, the strength and flexibility of the tongue are trained by the rotation of the tongue outward, inward, left and right, and along the periphery of the front teeth.
How to practice the nonstandard pronunciation of Putonghua? 1. Putonghua pronunciation, tone, breath and pronunciation training.
Teach basic phonetic knowledge such as tones and vowels, and train spelling methods for common phonetic problems to improve pronunciation accuracy; The problem of phonetic change of language flow; Master five * * * tunes; The combination of emotion, sound and qi;
Second, Mandarin words and pronunciation training
Know the reproductive organs; Master Chinese phonetic structure; Key points of mutual cooperation of reproductive organs; The basic essentials of training oral practice;
Third, tongue twister training
Train tongue twisters in different oral positions, such as flat tongue sound, sticky tongue sound, tongue tip sound and tongue rolling sound;
Fourth, literary manuscript recitation (poetry, news, prose, etc. )
Learn and train reciting skills (scene reproduction, sense of object, internal language, stop stress, rhythm, tone, emotion, etc.). ); Preparation and methods of impromptu oral expression;
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Speech and eloquence training in the workplace
Introduction to oratory; Summarize and analyze the speech characteristics of celebrities; Communication with leaders; Communication with friends; Communication with subordinates; Get along with family; Reject others' situation; Praise the situation of others; The situation of blaming others; Persuade others; Handle embarrassing situations; The situation of arguing with others.