1, the patriotic poet Qu Yuan not only grows orchids and wears them, but also compares himself with Whelan. In Lisao, he wrote about orchids many times: "The green leaves are green, Xiang Feifei is green, and the green leaves are purple", "I am not only nine peas of orchids, but also a hundred-acre tree". These famous sentences are widely spread, which makes the word "LAN" synonymous with "gentleman", "virtue", "beauty" and "beauty", and therefore makes "Lan" leave its own botany and become a colorful cultural symbol.
2. Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved orchids. He abandoned his official post and returned to his hometown to collect chrysanthemums and raise orchids. He wrote a poem about orchids: "orchids grow in the vestibule and the wind blows away." See Xiao Aicong. "
3. Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was fascinated by orchids and accumulated quite rich experience. Han Manlu said, "Wang Wei Chu Lan has cultivated beautiful stones with yellow magnetism and flourished in his prime." It pioneered the cultivation of orchids in porcelain pots.
Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, loved orchids. According to legend, he spent a lot of silver to cultivate orchids and built a large-scale orchid nursery. At that time, he wrote many excellent works about orchids. Su Zhe's poem "Two Rhymes Answer People's Orchids" says: "Orchids are shy in spring and full of fragrance. An inch of heart must protect itself, and a hundred feet is long and loose. " In the poems of chanting orchids, I entrusted my ideals.
Huang Tingjian, a poet and calligrapher in Song Dynasty, was good at potted orchids and invented the method of cultivating orchids with sand and stones. He said: "Orchids are overgrown, sand and stones are lush, and soup and tea are fragrant." His "Youfang Pavilion" classifies Whelan for the first time: "Writing for a flower is fragrant; A bunch of five or seven flowers is not fragrant enough. " What he called "Hui" has also been adopted by the contemporary plant world.
6. Zhu, a philosopher and poet in the Song Dynasty, loved orchids. He wrote many poems about orchids. His poem Qiu Lan said, "Qiu Lan is full of fragrance. I miss my son's empty study and it makes me feel sad. " In the poem "Lan", I chanted: "Plant four or five stems, which are too close to the bottom of the curtain. It is not necessarily a breeze, and it is fragrant to the end of the Qing Dynasty. " He has studied orchids for a long time. He said in Dialectics of Chu Ci: "Generally speaking, the so-called vanilla in ancient times must be fragrant and wet, so it can be longed for. If today's so-called orchids are fragrant, the leaves are lifeless; Although its qi is beautiful, it is weak and easy to wither, and it cannot be rewarded with it. " And wrote a poem: "Today's flowers have an ancient name, and the fragrance is better." As a scholar unfamiliar with plants, it is really commendable to come to such a conclusion.
7. Sur, one of the Eight Masters in the late Tang Dynasty, was also an orchid lover. Brother's poem: "The autumn wind orchid has turned into a hair, and the desolation of the south has disappeared." Only Nan Xin did not change, and he wrote Li Sao with tears and ink, praising Zheng Sixiao's unyielding spirit by chanting orchids. Wu Changshuo, a great painter in modern times, once wrote a poem praising Zheng Sixiao on an orchid painting: "Strange rocks and thorns accompany Xiang Zu. It's a pity that Nan Weng painted orchids instead of clay. "
8. Zheng Banqiao, a poet and painter in the Qing Dynasty, was a famous orchid lover in history. He claimed that orchids and bamboo were my lifelong friends. He said in the article "Planting Orchids": "There are dozens of orchids. By the third spring, they are all listless and homesick. Transplanted between Taihu Stone and Huangshi, the shade of mountains and rivers and the gaps between stones have all avoided the sun and dried up, which has different properties for our hall. Poetry Day:' Orchid grassland is grass in the mountains, and this flower is planted in the mountains. The world has planted pots of angels, so it is better to stay with the haze. There is another cloud:' the bluegrass in the mountains is like a canopy, with warm leaves and warm flowers. It's not far from the grain to send incense, how can it be sent to the common dust? This rockery is still like this, and the situation is really mountain! I painted this picture. The flowers are on the leaves, and they are very fat and energetic. They are covered with orchids in the mountains, not in the pots. Zheng Banqiao: "A 73-year-old man painted an orchid in 50 years, which made him have a thunderstorm, and it will never fade. "Seven or eight orchid poems, there should be so many orchid paintings, and a book" Banqiao Orchid Collection "can be published completely. He painted orchids smartly and became famous for a while. His poems about orchids are also famous, such as "orchids are seen on the cliffs in the mountains, and bamboo shadows whisper in the cold." "A piece of black gauze has to be taken off long ago to lie on the pillow." Zheng Banqiao resigned in his later years and returned to his hometown. He also raised several pots of orchids. One night, I stayed up in bed and a thief came. He thought of a plan to repel thieves, and he recited a poem: "It's raining late at night, and the gentleman on the beam enters our door." There are thousands of poems in the belly, and there is no gold and silver at the bedside. " Hearing this, the thief knew that he was hinting at himself and ran out to climb the wall to escape. At this time, Zheng Banqiao in the room said, "Don't damage the orchid flowerpot when climbing over the wall", so the thief dodged carefully.