Jiang Xue's painting.
Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu launched an ancient prose movement for article writing. Liu Zongyuan advocated that articles should be realistic and reflect reality. They oppose empty parallel prose and advocate that article writing should keep up with the times and not stick to form. In prose creation, Liu Zongyuan practiced new prose forms and created many famous articles.
Travel Notes of Xide Xishan Banquet, Notes of the Song Dynasty and Notes of the West Mountain of the Song Dynasty are Liu Zongyuan's landscape prose works, which are contained in Eight Notes of Yongzhou. Xiaoshitang story is Liu Zongyuan's most famous landscape travel notes, and it is also one of the eight stories in Yongzhou. In the story of Xiaoshitang, Liu Zongyuan mainly described the scenery around Xiaoshitang, highlighting the quiet environment of Xiaoshitang. Liu Zongyuan described Xiaoshitang with a large number of vivid sentences, which reflected the author's leisurely mood and expressed Liu Zongyuan's thoughts and feelings of loving mountains and rivers and nature. In Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel prose, he also expressed his distress through beautiful scenery. He pinned his ambition on the landscape and reflected the beauty of nature from the side.
In terms of fable creation, his representative works include Elk by the River and Donkey in Guizhou. Liu Zongyuan showed the darkness of the social world with bitter and sarcastic language. Donkeys in Guizhou satirized the officials of the imperial court at that time with the story of donkeys and tigers. They have no power, only pretend to be strong. As a weak person, we should dare to fight against evil forces. They look terrible, but in fact they are easy to beat. Liu Zongyuan is good at satirizing reality with fables.
What's the name of Liu Zongyuan, a poet in Tang Dynasty?
Liu Zongyuan, a famous writer and poet in the Tang Dynasty, was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Liu Zongyuan is thick, because he is from Hedong, so he is called "Liuhe East" and because he was relegated to Liuzhou as a secretariat, he is also called "Liu Liuzhou". Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu were called "Liu Han" and Liu Yuxi was called "Liu Liu". According to relevant data, Liu Zongyuan has no "number", only "word". Judging from the current place names, Liu Zongyuan's ancestral home is Yongji, Shanxi. Liu Zongyuan was born in an official family, and his father was an official.
Portrait of Liu Zongyuan
In 773 AD, Liu Zongyuan was born in Chang 'an. Liu Zongyuan was clever since he was a child and was deeply loved by his parents. Liu Zongyuan was deeply influenced by his mother Lu because of his scholarly family when he was a child, and he became interested in literature. Because his father was a DPRK official, Liu Zongyuan knew the corruption and incompetence of the court from an early age. When Liu Zongyuan was nine years old, he encountered the battle of Jian Zhong. In order to escape the war, Liu Zongyuan went to Xiakou where his father worked. Three years later, Liu Zongyuan suffered from war again. The experience of two wars made Liu Zongyuan feel the social unrest. He hoped that the rulers could establish a Qingming court, so that the people would no longer suffer from being displaced.
In his early years, Liu Zongyuan's father Jin Ryu went to Jiangxi as an official, and Liu Zongyuan followed his father to Jiangxi. This trip made Liu Zongyuan make many friends, and let him see the local customs and cultivate his independent personality.
Liu Zongyuan took part in the imperial examination at the age of twenty-one. He was admitted to the imperial examination and became an official in the DPRK. Shortly after his father died, Liu Zongyuan went home to mourn his father. Three years later, Liu Zongyuan once again entered the DPRK as an official. Liu Zongyuan deeply felt that the imperial court was corrupt and lonely, and the ruling regime was dominated by eunuchs. Liu Zongyuan and Wang and others launched a political innovation movement. As a result, it was opposed by conservative forces and ended in failure. Subsequently, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to poor Yongzhou. Although Liu Zongyuan's official position is Yongzhou Sima, it is nominal.
Liu Zongyuan's career was very bumpy, and later he sent his feelings between mountains and rivers.
Liu Zongyuan is good at many genres, and many of his works still have a high degree of singing.
Appreciation of Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue
Liu Zongyuan was a famous writer and poet in Tang Dynasty. There were many poets in the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Zongyuan was one of them. Later generations praised Liu Zongyuan's prose works more than poetry. Looking at Liu Zongyuan's poems, although there are only 140, many of Liu Zongyuan's poems are respected by the world.
Portrait of Jiang Xue
Jiang Xue is one of Liu Zongyuan's representative works, and this poem is highly sung. Beginners will recite this well-known Jiang Xue. The overall content is: thousands of birds fly away, and thousands of paths have no footprints; A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
This poem is the masterpiece of Liu Zongyuan's pastoral poetry. Although it mainly describes the winter scenery, it expresses Liu Zongyuan's depressed mood. At that time, Liu Zongyuan and Wang carried out a political reform movement, which was opposed by conservative forces and ended in failure. Liu Zongyuan was demoted to poor Liuzhou. Although Liu Zongyuan's official position is Liuzhou Sima, it is nominal. Liu Zongyuan is very depressed in Liuzhou. He was unwilling to be blocked by his career, and his ideals and ambitions were not realized in time. But in the face of this dilemma, Liu Zongyuan could not get out of the bottleneck period, so he had to send his feelings between mountains and rivers. When Liu Zongyuan was in Yongzhou, he visited the mountains and rivers of Yongzhou, sang songs and expressed his feelings by borrowing scenery. This song "Jiang Xue" describes a scene of heavy snow. In the freezing season, there is not even a bird in the forest, and there are no pedestrians on the road. At this time, only a fisherman was sitting by the river fishing for hemp fiber. Liu Zongyuan used "a boat with a leaf and a bamboo coat" to describe his lonely and sad state of mind.
In addition, Liu Zongyuan also used snow to symbolize his noble sentiments.
What are the characteristics of Liu Zongyuan?
Liu Zongyuan's immortal praise is closely related to his personal charm. First of all, Liu Zongyuan has the quality of foresight. He dares to challenge the evil forces. In the Yongzheng New Deal, Liu Zongyuan was a reformist who wanted to change the weak situation in the Tang Dynasty through reform. Although the reform failed, Liu Zongyuan still bowed his head and was not afraid of evil forces.
Portrait of Liu Zongyuan
In Donkeys in Guizhou and Elk in Linjiang, Liu Zongyuan satirized the villains attached to the situation with fables, and hinted at the tragic ending of the dark forces with the tragic ending of donkeys and elk. In literature, Liu Zongyuan advocated reform and innovation. He believes that literary works should not be flashy, and articles should focus on reflecting reality. Because of his innovative spirit, Liu Zongyuan launched the ancient prose movement and personally wrote articles with different long and short sentences, which was highly praised by future generations.
Secondly, Liu Zongyuan dares to take responsibility. After the failure of innovation, Liu Zongyuan was hit by the old school and optimates and took office in Yongzhou. During my stay in Yongzhou, I formulated relevant measures to change all aspects of Yongzhou and assume the responsibility of being a parent.
Third, Liu Zongyuan is an optimistic person. Liu Zongyuan was deeply hit by the ups and downs of his official career. As the saying goes, he is safe when he comes. After arriving in Yongzhou and Liuzhou, he was determined to love life. During this period, Liu Zongyuan traveled all over Liuzhou and Yongzhou, and wrote famous poems and articles, which reflected his optimistic attitude towards life between the lines.
Fourth, Liu Zongyuan is kind-hearted. When he came to Liuzhou, he found many bad customs there. The custom of "buying and selling handmaiden" is extremely cruel. Determined to get rid of this inhuman custom, Liu Zongyuan promulgated the Law on the Reform of Hometown. It stipulates that enslaved people can still be redeemed with money. In the decree, a set of decrees was formulated to liberate handmaiden. During their service to creditors, handmaiden can be converted into wages according to working hours. After the wages and prostitution money are offset, the handmaiden can be free and reunited with her family.
Is Han Yu related to Liu Zongyuan?
Both Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were from the Tang Dynasty. Among the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", Han Yu ranked first and Liu Zongyuan ranked second. In the early Song Dynasty, the world considered their literary achievements and called them "Liu Han". In literature, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are both advocates of the ancient prose movement.
Portrait of Liu Zongyuan
Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu advocate that the article should "write my heart with a pen", and the ultimate goal of the article is to express their views. Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu advocated writing and opposed gorgeous parallel prose in the pre-Qin period. Content should be more important than words and forms. Only by expressing the main idea can we highlight the value of the article. Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu practiced and wrote many popular current affairs works. The Story of the Snake Catcher is Liu Zongyuan's narrative prose. He listened to the tragic fate of the snake catcher and conveyed the poor life of the people to the rulers through the mouth of the snake catcher.
Politically, the two have different political views. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were both officials in the Tang Dynasty. In the period, Wang and Liu Zongyuan shared the same political views and were promoted by Wang. Subsequently, the reformists, represented by Liu Zongyuan and Wang, persuaded to carry out the "Yongzheng New Deal" in the imperial court. The reform lasted 180 days and ended in failure. Han Yu did not agree with Wang and others' reform opinions, so he was not reused by the court.
In life, Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are good friends. They have the same view on literature and often talk about poetry and literary themes together. Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou, and they often exchanged letters, or asked for advice or comfort. Soon after, Han Yu was also demoted, and they had no talent in their political careers. The same experience made Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu have more topics, so they became friends who appreciated each other in their lives.
What are the travel notes of Liu Zongyuan, a writer in Tang Dynasty?
In travel prose, Liu Zongyuan is called "the ancestor of travel notes". The most famous is his travel works written during his stay in Yongzhou, called Eight Chapters of Yongzhou. These include: Travel Notes of Xide Xishan Banquet, The Story of Cobalt Pool, The Story of the West Hill of Cobalt Pool, The Story of Little Stone Pond in the West Hill, Yuan Jiake, Shiqu, Shi Jian and Little Rock Mountain.
Portrait of Liu Zongyuan
Eight Chapters of Yongzhou is not only a simple description of scenery, but Liu Zongyuan expresses his deep affection with beautiful scenery. He gives life to the landscape, and reading his travel works seems to be in it.
The Story of the Little Stone Pond to the West of the Hill, also known as The Story of the Little Stone Pond, was selected as a well-known masterpiece in junior middle school Chinese works. Xiaoshitang story is Liu Zongyuan's most famous landscape travel notes, and it is also one of the eight stories in Yongzhou. In the story of Xiaoshitang, Liu Zongyuan mainly described the scenery around Xiaoshitang, highlighting the quiet environment of Xiaoshitang. Liu Zongyuan described Xiaoshitang with a large number of vivid sentences, which reflected the author's leisurely mood and expressed Liu Zongyuan's thoughts and feelings of loving mountains and rivers and nature. In Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel prose, he also expressed his distress through beautiful scenery. He pinned his ambition on the landscape and reflected the beauty of nature from the side.
Liu Zongyuan was relegated because of the failure of the New Deal. After coming to Yongzhou, he inspired Liu Zongyuan's literary talent. In the past ten years, Liu Zongyuan has traveled all over Yongzhou, met the people of Yongzhou and learned about the local customs. Liu Zongyuan used the beautiful scenery of Yongzhou to sing the frustration of his official career, and he was obsessed with the landscape of Yongzhou.