Collection of Maupassant's Works
Biello
A Norman
Horse Riding
Miron the Elder Dad
Aunt Manzi
Daijialou
Miss Feifei
True Story
Jewelry
p>Ball de suet
Umbrella
Biello
A long story of a girl
1) Guy · de Maupassant was one of the most outstanding critical realist writers in France in the 19th century. He worked diligently throughout his life, but became insane due to overwork and was later sent to a lunatic asylum in Paris. Maupassant died on July 6, 1893, at the age of 43.
Maupassant was born in August 1850 to a declining aristocratic family near the city of Dieppe in the province of Normandy in northwestern France. His ancestors were all nobles, but they declined by his father's generation, and his father became a broker on the exchange. His mother came from a scholarly family and loved literature. She often commented on literary works and had unique insights. Not long after Maupassant was born, his parents separated due to frequent conflicts. He lived with his mother in a villa by the sea. When he was young, Maupassant liked to play in apple orchards, watch hunting on the grassland, chat and work with farmers, fishermen, boatmen, and hunters. These experiences made Maupassant familiar with rural life from an early age. From his childhood, his mother trained him to write poetry. When her son became a famous writer, she was still Maupassant's literary consultant, critic and assistant, so his mother was the first teacher for him to embark on the path of literary creation. Another person who laid the foundation for Maupassant to embark on the literary path was Louis Bouyer, his literature teacher when he was studying at the Rouen High School at the age of 13. Louis Bouye was a famous Parnat poet who often guided Maupassant in literary creations of various genres.
In 1870, after graduating from high school, Maupassant went to Paris to study law at university. This year the Franco-Prussian War broke out and he was drafted into the army. In the army, he witnessed the motherland in danger and the soldiers moaning in a pool of blood. He felt very sad. He wanted to write down what he saw and heard to inspire people's patriotic enthusiasm. In 1871, after the war, Maupassant retired and returned to Paris. In 1878, he began writing while working in the Ministry of Education. At that time, the great writer Flaubert became Maupassant's literary mentor, and the two of them formed a mentor-disciple relationship as close as father and son. Flaubert was determined to impart his creative experience to Maupassant. Maupassant respected his master's teachings very much, and sent every essay to Flaubert for review. Flaubert revised his studies meticulously and expressed his appreciation for many of Maupassant's works, but advised him not to rush to publish them. Therefore, in the 1970s, Maupassant wrote a lot but published very few. This was the preparatory stage for his literary creation.
In 1880, Maupassant's famous work "Ball of Suet" was published. It made Maupassant a blockbuster, and readers called him a new star in the literary world. From then on, he jumped onto the French literary scene. Most of Maupassant's works were created in the 10 years from this time to 1890. During this time, he wrote about 300 short stories, 6 novels, 3 travel notes, a collection of poems and other essays. Maupassant's glorious literary and artistic achievements have made outstanding contributions to the treasure house of world literature. His achievements in writing skills not only occupied an important position in the history of French literature, but also had a great influence on subsequent European and Chinese writers.
2) Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) was a famous French critical realist writer in the second half of the 19th century. He was born into a declining aristocratic family in Normandy, France. After graduating from high school, the Franco-Prussian War broke out, and he was drafted into the army. Two years of life in the military camp made him realize the cruelty of war, and the danger of the motherland inspired his patriotic thoughts. After the war, he went to Paris and worked as a clerk in the Admiralty and the Ministry of Education, and at the same time began literary creation. In 1880, he completed the creation of "Ball de Suif", which caused a sensation in the French literary world. Later, he left his job to engage in professional literary creation and became a disciple of Flaubert. In 10 years, he wrote more than 300 short stories and 6 novels, many of which have been widely circulated, especially the short stories, making him a short story master. The long stories include "Her Life", "Beautiful Friend" ("Junyou"), etc.; the short and medium stories include "Miss Feifei", "The Necklace", "My Uncle Jules", etc. These works satirize and expose the evils of capitalism to varying degrees, especially the corruption of people's spirits under the corruption of bourgeois ideas.
His novels also have profound attainments in artistic techniques, especially short stories. His works pay attention to the structural layout, the writing is ups and downs and fascinating, the storyline is clever and true, the ending is unexpected and reasonable; another outstanding feature is that he uses concise pen and ink to reveal the inner world of the characters, creating many vivid and vivid artistic images. .
Maupassant was a famous French novelist in the 19th century and was once known as the King of Short Stories. He was born in Normandy, France in 1850. When he was twenty years old, the Franco-Prussian War broke out and he became a soldier. Two years of life in the military camp made him realize the cruelty of war, and the danger of his motherland inspired his patriotism. Thought. After the war, he went to Paris and worked as a clerk in the Admiralty and the Ministry of Education. At the same time, he began to learn to write poetry, novels and plays.
His first work was "Nights at Medan" in 1880, a collaboration with Zola and others. He wrote one of the pieces, "Ball of Suif," which made him famous in one fell swoop. From then on, he began to engage in professional writing. In ten years, he wrote more than 300 short stories and six novels. His short stories cover a wide range of subjects, describing all kinds of characters from the middle and lower classes in France before and after the Franco-Prussian War. They reflect the ugly reality of capitalist society to varying degrees and lash out at the hypocrisy, selfishness and greed of the ugly soul of the bourgeoisie. "My Uncle Jules" is one of his most popular works written in 1883.
When Maupassant first learned to write, he took the old writer Flaubert as his teacher. Once he went to visit Flaubert, who received him warmly. Maupassant said: "I have thought of a few stories and will tell them to you -" "Okay." Flaubert nodded. After Maupassant finished telling what he thought was a very vivid story, he waited for Flaubert to express his opinion. Flaubert thought for a while, shook his head, and then suggested: "I don't advocate writing these stories. I hope you can get on your horse, go for a run outside, and come back after an hour or two to describe everything you saw. Write it all down." "Okay." Maupassant used this method to practice his observation skills, and after a year, he made great progress.
Later, he devoutly sent his works to Flaubert, asking for his guidance. "You're welcome, I listen to your criticism seriously." Maupassant said. Flaubert read these works quickly, and he read them very carefully. Then, he said to Maupassant: "I don't know if you have talent. In the works you brought me, I can see that you have some intelligence. But, young man, you must never forget that, according to Buffon, talent is It means long-term perseverance. You work hard!" Flaubert gave Maupassant specific instructions: "When you pass by a grocer sitting in front of his own shop, pass by a doorkeeper smoking a pipe. , when passing by a carriage station, please describe to me the grocer and the gatekeeper, their postures, their entire physical appearance, and use a painter's skill to convey their entire mental state, so that I can Don't confuse them with any other grocer or any other gatekeeper. Please let me know in just one sentence that there is a difference between a horse in a carriage station and fifty in front and behind it." /p>
In terms of the accuracy and refinement of the use of language, Flaubert taught Maupassant: "No matter what we describe, to explain it, there is only one noun; to give it movement, there is only one verb; to distinguish it Nature, there is only one adjective. We must keep thinking until we get the noun, verb, and adjective. We cannot always be satisfied with the same, cannot avoid difficulties, and use similar sentences to perfunctory things. "This is famous in the history of world literature. The origin of the so-called "one language".
Maupassant's great achievements in creation in the future proved that perseverance, thoughtfulness, careful refining and accurate use of language are indeed the secret to successful writing.