What is the central idea of this ancient poem you see?

Jian is a five-character quatrain written by Yuan Mei, a writer in Qing Dynasty. This poem describes a little thing that the author happened to see a shepherd boy riding a cow and singing and catching cicadas. Through the description of the changes of the shepherd boy's movements and demeanor, it shows the shepherd boy's innocent and lively, witty and flexible personality characteristics and love for nature. It depicts an innocent and happy picture of a shepherd boy in the forest, and expresses the author's love for rural scenery.

By describing the natural environment and social life, this poem directly expresses the feelings of life, which seems carefree, but in fact it entrusts with feelings. At the same time, this poem is lively and free and easy, with simple language and natural and vivid image.

Extended data

This is a poem that reflects children's life. In his poem, the poet praised the little shepherd boy's life picture full of childlike interest. The poet first wrote about the dynamics of the little shepherd boy, and Gao sitting bull's style of singing loudly on his back was so loose and presumptuous; After writing the little shepherd boy's static state, he held his breath and stared at the cicada's expression with special concentration. "There are more silent complaints than talking".

This change from dynamic to static is written suddenly and naturally, vividly depicting the image of the little shepherd boy who is naive, good at listening and troubled. It is in this ups and downs that this poem has achieved great artistic effect. The language of poetry is as clear, plain and natural as words. As for the next step, how the little shepherd boy catches cicadas or not, the poet hasn't written it yet, leaving it to readers to experience, daydream and think.