1. Understand the background. The language of ancient poetry is concise and short. It is generally impossible for a poet to explain the purpose of writing a poem and the social background of the time. This requires asking teachers, parents or books for advice to clear the way for understanding the poetry and entering the artistic conception. For example, if you study the poem "Plum Blossoms" and understand that this poem is the expression of Wang Anshi's complicated mood after the failure of the political reform, then you will have a deeper understanding of the artistic conception of the plum blossoms blooming alone in the cold weather in the poem.
2. Understand the words and sentences. To enter the artistic conception of poetry, one must accurately understand the meaning of words and sentences. The artistic conception of ancient poetry is often constructed using expressive words. Therefore, by grasping such words, analyzing and understanding their meaning, we can enter the artistic conception of the poem and open the door to the poet's emotions. For example, the word "green" in "The spring breeze turns green on the south bank of the river" is praised by others. Why? If you use other synonyms, it will not be as vivid and vivid as the word "green". When seeing the word "green", it seems that a spring breeze has just passed, and then a patch of green appears, and the whole earth presents a vibrant scene, which reflects the poet's longing for the beautiful spring of Jiangnan and his eagerness to go back. There are many examples of this kind, such as: "Start" in "The moonrise scares the mountain birds", "Knock" in "The monk knocks on the door under the moon", etc. There are too many to mention. It can be found that most expressive words are verbs. Therefore, you should pay more attention to verbs when appreciating. Excellent ancient poems generally contain popular famous lines, which are often the key to understanding the content.
3. Imagination filler. The idea of ??poetry has the characteristics of jumping, which creates certain obstacles to understanding the poetry and experiencing the artistic conception. Students should be good at using their imagination to fill in the gaps between sentences caused by "jumping", so as to better "enter the situation". For example, when studying the poem "Those who seek hermitage are not found", for the sentence "Panasonic asked the boy, the teacher went to collect medicine", you can ask "who asked", "what asked", "who is the speaker", "who is the 'teacher'", etc. Questions are filled in.
4. Analyze rhetoric. Many lines in ancient poetry use rhetorical techniques such as metaphor and exaggeration to make abstract thoughts and feelings concrete and visual. Students should carefully analyze these rhetorical techniques and enter the poet's artistic conception. For example, if you study the poem "Ode to the Dusk River", you can understand the artistic conception of the whole poem by carefully analyzing the metaphor "The dew is like pearls and the moon is like a hook".
5. Appreciation and experience. Ancient poetry has unique phonological beauty, rhythmic beauty and lyrical beauty. By appreciating the poems and practicing reading them yourself, you can deepen your understanding and appreciation of the artistic conception. For example, when studying "Farewell to Meng Haoran at Guangling from the Yellow Crane Tower", after initially entering the artistic conception of the poem, students can close their eyes and follow the recording of the recitation to the soundtrack to naturally form a vivid farewell picture in their minds. In addition to appreciating the model reading, everyone must also set the tone of thoughts and feelings, grasp the speed, tone, rhythm and stress of the reading, and accurately read the charm of the poem. Most ancient poems are always inspired by feelings. Some express emotions by borrowing objects, such as "Ode to the Willows"; some express emotions by borrowing scenery, such as "Looking at Lushan Waterfall"; some express emotions by borrowing things, such as "Gift to Wang Lun"; and some express feelings directly, such as "Before Leaving the Fortress".
Appreciating the artistic conception of ancient poetry can improve one's cultural taste, and is conducive to cultivating one's independent thinking ability and innovative spirit, so as to form a good thinking character and develop good study habits, which will benefit you throughout your life.