Fishermen are at the estuary, and the tide flows into Chai Fei.
The traveler wanted to stay, but the host didn't come back.
Shenzhu village is far away, and there are few fishing boats on the moon.
Looking for the beach in the distance, the spring breeze moves the grass clothes.
Relevant translation
Translation and Notes of The Fisherman's Night Walk
An obscure fisherman's fence, Chai Men, near a secluded estuary, is unlocked, waiting for the ebb and flow of the tide. It's getting dark and it's getting late, and travelers who are eager to stay are hesitant outside. Inside, they were silent, unable to see that the owner should have been fishing late. Only the shady bamboo forest, a winding path leading to a secluded place, moved to a distant village. The moon rose and sprinkled on the river, and the fishing boats closed their nets and gradually became sparse. Finally, I saw a fishing boat docked in the distance, looking for it along the sandy shore. Oh, the warm spring breeze is dancing his hemp fiber. Note ① Chai Fei: Chai Men. ② Bamboo depth: the depth of bamboo forest. (3) Looking for sand banks: It means that someone is looking for sand banks to park. 4 straw coat: straw coat, that is, hemp fiber. The spring breeze blows the hemp fiber on his body. In the evening, I went to the fisherman to translate and comment on it in detail.
Correlation appreciation
Enjoy fishermen at night
Make an appreciative comment
The title of this poem is "Lodging Fisherman", which is a beautiful poem with shallow words and deep feelings.
In the first and second sentences, the author first shows the living environment and conditions of fishermen. Fishermen choose to live in the "river mouth", facing the sea by the river. On the one hand, it is convenient for fishing in the sea, on the other hand, it reveals the primitive and simple living environment, giving people a feeling of depression and coldness. The tide freely enters and exits Chai Fei without restraint, which further emphasizes the simple living conditions of fishermen. This has two meanings. First, fishermen live in poverty. Jingmen Chai Fei doesn't even have a decent fence or gate. Fishermen disdain fortification, not because people are simple and there are no thieves who drill holes and climb over the wall, but because they are poor and have nothing, and thieves disdain to patronize. The second is to pave the way for the later stay. Tide can enter Chai Fei freely, but the author, as a tenant, cannot enter without authorization. Man is not a tide, but is bound by social ethics. Even if Chai Fei can move in easily, he can't act without authorization.
The third and fourth sentences show the loneliness and hardship of fishermen from the anxious waiting of travelers. Travelers Want to Stay further points out that it is night, which also shows that there are few fishermen in Jiangcun. If there is no one in this big village, you can try again in another village. The author insists on waiting for the owner of this family to return, which means that there are no other families nearby and there is no room for choice, giving readers a sense of desolation and ruin. Even in the Chai Men family where the door was left unlocked, there was only one fisherman. Otherwise, the poet can get the permission of the hostess to have a rest at home first, and the fisherman will never be indecent when he comes back. Therefore, this is also an implicit description of the fisherman's loneliness. The bachelor's life should be more free and easy without family burden, but the fisherman's long absence shows the hardships of his fishing life. Zhu Cun Yuan is a combination of juxtaposition and cause and effect. Deep in the bamboo forest, there is still a long way to go to another fishing village. This is the first floor. Because deep in the bamboo forest, the village road in the forest looks longer and farther in this dusk, which is the second floor. In the same way, "it's hard to meet a fishing boat under the moon" also has this beauty. When the moon comes out, fishing boats on the river are even rarer. Fishing boats are scarce, precisely because the visibility is not high at four o'clock at night, and the silver moonlight is intertwined with the gray river to create a foggy world. Fishing boats on the river are even rarer, and the moonlight is harmonious.
At the end of the poem, the author pushes the camera from the distant road and river to the nearby shore. The phrase "spring breeze moves grass clothes" is extremely vivid, vivid and colorful. The "spring breeze" echoes the "tide" at the beginning of the poem, further explaining the time of the festival. It is because of the wind that the fishermen's hemp fibers are fluttering and slightly rubbing. In the dim night, I couldn't see the fishermen's faces clearly. Only a man in a hat and grass clothes appeared at the intersection of land and water and at the kissing place, stumbling along the sandy shore to Chai Fei's low hut. At night, the poet can only see the outline of the fisherman. However, this outline is vivid and vivid, which captures the physical and mental characteristics of fishermen and is more prominent and vivid against the pale and distant background.
Bai Juyi called Zhang Ji's poems "especially Yuefu poems, which are rare in the world", and Yao He even praised them as "invincible in ancient style and well-known in new language". Fisherman's Night describes the life of fishermen from the author's personal experience, which is cordial, true and credible. In However, in yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us, he first wrote about the living conditions of fishermen and then wrote about the hardships of fishing life. In the anxious waiting of the "traveler", he finally introduced the theme of description, forming an artistic effect with strong intention and good luck. The language of the poem is simple and plain, but elegant, and the word is light, which constitutes a normal artistic realm, which is memorable and has a simple and light poetic rhyme.
Go to the fisherman at night to see the answer.
Read the answer
1. The first two couplets of this poem use the method of profile description to reflect the living conditions of fishermen. Try to analyze it.
2. How do these two couplets express the feeling of "travelers" looking forward to the fisherman's return after writing this poem? Try to analyze with poetry.
1. This poem pays attention to the lives of ordinary people with profile description. It describes the position of fishermen and fishermen's firewood. It's getting late and the fisherman hasn't returned yet, which shows that the fisherman's family is poor and his work is hard.
2. The first sentence of the Neck Couplet said that the "traveler" looked at the village road deep in the bamboo forest because he longed for the fisherman to return, but he showed the anxiety of the "traveler" every word. The last two sentences said that it was getting late and the fishing boats were getting thinner. Looking from a distance, above the sand embankment, the spring breeze blew, and a figure wearing hemp fiber appeared, and the "traveler" was overjoyed.
Distinguish and appreciate
One evening in spring, the poet swam to the river and caught a glimpse of the scenery, desolate and lonely. From the beginning, the poet showed the typical characteristics of fishing home: the thatched cottage was simple and close to the remote estuary, which was convenient for fishing out of the river. At high tide, the river tide soaked Chai Men. The poet peeped out of Chai Men and found no one in the room. Why does the poet wander outside the door? It turned out that he was going to live in this fisherman's house, but the owner hasn't come home yet. "The traveler wants to stay" implies that it is getting late, while "the owner has not returned yet" reveals that the owner has been fishing on the river for a long time and it is self-evident. At this time, the poet had to wander outside the house, waiting and watching the surrounding environment: the bamboo forest was dark and deep, the country road was winding and stretching, and the former village was still far away; When the moon came out, the poet looked at the river anxiously, and fishing boats on the river became more and more scarce. With a word "far", I vaguely wrote the poet's desire to stay here. "The moon rises" means it's night. "Fishing boats are scarce" and "the owner hasn't come back yet" echo each other and complement each other. Faced with this cold and desolate realm, the poet's desire for the return of his master is even more urgent. He kept looking at the estuary and saw a ship coming to the shore in the distance. The fisherman is looking for a beach where he can dock, and his hemp fiber flutters in the spring breeze. It seems that the long-awaited fisherman has returned, and the poet's joy suddenly arises spontaneously. The ending sentence, vivid in image, brisk in tone and full of charm, is particularly impressive and reflects the poet's deep affection for fishermen.
The language of this poem is simple, fluent, vivid and round. The phrase "spring breeze moves grass clothes" is particularly vivid. As Tian Wen, a poet in A Qing, pointed out when commenting on the characteristics of Zhang Ji's poems: "Famous sayings are superficial and pure." (Ancient Tang Huan Collection)
Brief introduction of the author
Zhang Ji (about 767 ~ 830) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Wenchang, Han nationality, is from Wujiang (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) and looks at Suzhou Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) 1. His ancestors moved to Hezhou, and later he was from Wujiang (now Wujiang Town, Hexian County, Anhui Province). The world calls it "Zhang Shui Department" and "Zhang Si"
...