What does the whole poem mean by "only envy mandarin ducks, not immortals"?

Envy only Yuanyang but not Xian: a saying from Lu Guyi Chang 'an, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.

Said by: The ancient meaning of Chang 'an is a seven-character ancient poem written by Lu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This is Lu's masterpiece, and it is also one of the masterpieces of seven-character songs in the early Tang Dynasty.

Original text:

Chang' an guyi

Tang Dynasty: Lu

Chang' an street is even more narrow and oblique, with green cows and white horses.

The jade chariot crosses the main place, and the golden whip flows to Hou's house.

The dragon bears the morning sun, and the phoenix spits the morning glow.

A hundred feet of gossamer is fighting around the tree, and a group of charming birds are singing flowers.

There are thousands of colors on the side of butterflies and thousands of colors on the silver platform of green trees.

Passing through the window is acacia, and the double que is even hung with phoenix wings.

Liang Jia's painting pavilion ascended to heaven, and the golden stem of Han Emperor was straight outside the cloud.

I don't know each other in front of the building.

Sorry, I played the flute to Yanzi. I once studied dance for a long time.

If it works, why not die? I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy.

The eyes of a pair of mandarin ducks are really enviable, but I can't see you if you go twice.

I hate to embroider lonely bears on my forehead, so that I can get double colors from the curtains.

Shuang Yan flies around the painted beam, full of tulips.

Clouds, cicadas and temples, the first month is yellow.

The crow is yellow and white, and the posture is different.

Demon boy BMW iron even money, prostitute panlong golden knee.

Master Yu, crying at night, Ting Wei wants to live.

Zhucheng has a faint jade road, but there is no golden embankment in the distance.

Flying eagle with bullets in northern Ling Du, exploring pills to borrow guests from Weiqiao West.

Have invited the knight-errant lotus sword, * * * live in a prostitute's house.

Prostitutes wear purple clothes at dusk and their songs are full of breath.

People in the North Temple are like a moon every night, while people in the South Temple ride like clouds.

Nanmo Beitang is connected with Beili, and five plays and three essays control three cities.

Weak willows hang down to the ground, and good spirits rise in the dark sky.

In the Han Dynasty, Wu Jinqian took a jade carving of the Tu Su Nautilus Cup.

Luo Yan's treasure belt is for you, and Zhao Dance is for you.

Don't expect anything, don't give in the next day.

The spirit comes from irrigation and drainage, and dictatorship is not something Xiao Xiang can judge.

Autocracy is heroic, and young people sit in the spring breeze.

For thousands of years, he has been singing and dancing, boasting of arrogance and extravagance.

Festival scenery does not treat each other, mulberry fields need to change rapidly.

In the past, Bai Yutang was to be no.1. Today, only Song Qing is here.

Lonely and lonely, Yangziju, a book a year.

The unique Nanshan osmanthus hair flies around attacking people.

Translation:

Chang 'an's vertical and horizontal avenues are connected with alleys, extending in all directions, and cars and BMW are not affected.

Jade chariot gallops. Golden whips emerge one after another. In and out of the princess house, in and out of the royal family.

The dragon holds the canopy and the phoenix holds the tassel, reflecting the sunrise and sunset.

Gauze floated around the green trees, and a group of charming birds crowed away the flowers.

Bees and butterflies fly and linger in front of thousands of households, with trees and balconies shaded.

After volley, the pane is made into the shape of acacia flowers; The two pavilions are towering, the halls are connected, and the pavilions are carved with phoenix-shaped ornaments.

Royal nobles carved beams and painted buildings towering into the sky, and the copper columns of Zhang Jian Palace pointed directly at the white clouds.

The beautiful women upstairs can meet face to face, but it's hard to know, even if they meet on the road.

I learned from others that she was as beautiful as a fairy, learned to sing and dance, and spent her youth in a noble family.

If you can form a beautiful marriage with her, like a pair of harmonious flounder, who is still afraid of death, just want to be a pair of mandarin ducks and not envy immortals.

The flounder and mandarin duck that come and go are really enviable. Haven't you seen them?

I hate to embroider a lonely phoenix bird on the curtain, so I took it off and put it on a curtain embroidered with two swallows.

Shuang Yan carved beams and painted buildings, and Cui smelled tulips.

Dark clouds of black hair are combed into cicada temples, and a slender yellow crescent moon is painted on his forehead.

That beautiful girl got out of the car, and her behavior was charming and colorful, which was really different from that of ordinary women.

Beautiful and fashionable teenagers ride a BMW with money patterns, and the hinges on which the showgirls ride are engraved with dragon patterns.

Crows crow in the dark palace, and birds will perch in front of Ting Wei.

Miyagi, next to the avenue, is faintly visible, and gorgeous cars are heading for Jindi.

A teenager who hunts with eagles and lackeys in the south of Chang 'an, a ranger who avenges others in the west of Weishui Bridge,

They all came to the prostitute's door with swords.

Wearing a purple skirt at dusk, singing clear songs, emitting a strong aroma.

The people in the hall are as beautiful as the moon, and the horses in front of the door are like clouds.

In the north where prostitutes gather, the roads are criss-crossing and bustling.

Weak willows hang down to the ground, green trees are lush, traffic is busy, people come and go, and the flying dust raised covers the sky.

General Jin Wu, who enforced the law, also gathered here. Nautilus glass filled with emerald wine, and drank one glass after another.

Lolo's belt is untied for you, and wonderful songs and dances are performed for you.

And those extravagant generals and dignitaries, who conflict with each other and won't let anyone.

They are domineering, spare no effort to exclude dissidents, act arbitrarily and tolerate no others.

The autocratic spirit is called a hero everywhere, riding a horse in the spring breeze.

I think this kind of song and dance can last for thousands of years, and I think this kind of arrogance can surpass the five heroes.

Save trouble and wait for no one, and it will change in an instant.

There used to be a golden Bai Yutang, and now I can only see the pine trees standing there.

The house where Yang Xiong lives is so lonely that only one book accompanies him every year.

Only osmanthus in Nanshan is in full bloom, and fluttering petals fall on people's skirts.

Extended data:

Working background:

This poem has no source, but it refers to the poem "Poems of Qing Xiang in White-Forget It". But the poem "I only envy Yuanyang, not immortals" should come from the ancient meaning of Lu Chang 'an, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.

Although the original sentence is "I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy". The popular "only envy mandarin ducks but not immortals" is famous for the movie Ghost Story.

Another explanation is that this poem should be written by Liang Yusheng, a contemporary martial arts master. According to the author's textual research, Liang Yusheng said in at least three martial arts novels that "only mandarin ducks are admired, not immortals".

One is to borrow Jianping's mouth from the 24th section of Guangling Sword; The second is the dialogue between Shen Zaikuan and Lv Siniang in Three Girls in the Jianghu. The third is the small print "Huanxisha" at the end of "Dragon Feng Bao Chai Yuan".

Of course, the beautiful poem in the movie Ghost Story should be the screenwriter Jizhi Ruan or the producer Tsui Hark, because this poem is the first painting in the story Ghost Story directed by Cheng Xiaodong.

The original text should be: "Ten miles of Pinghu Lake is full of frost, and every inch of moss is worried about the New Year. Looking across the moon, I only envy Yuanyang, but before that, Li Hanxiang's ghost story (1959) said: "Ten miles of Pinghu is full of blue sky, and Hosta secretly cherishes the New Year. If rain can protect you, only mandarin ducks don't envy immortals. "It can be seen that the Xu version was changed from the Li version.

Liang Yusheng's "Guangling Sword" is the 24th time in modern times: "Duan Jianping said with a wry smile:" What is there to envy? The ancients got gold easily, but it was difficult to know their friends. He also said that he only envied Yuanyang but not immortals. If you have a confidante, it is enviable! "

Han Zhi poof bursts into a smile and said, "so you envy this. Say that the person you admire is-"The Forty-eighth Session of Modern Liang Yusheng's Three Women in the Jianghu:" Shen Zaikuan was so sincere and persistent that he waited for ten years. At this moment, he got carried away and forgot to say anything.

Lv Siniang smiled a captivating smile and said softly, "I remember you once collected two words from Ouyang Yongshu: You should rest like a dream when you look at it, but it is as far away as the sky when you sit. Do you still think so now? " Shen Zaikuan said, "I was thinking about the first two sentences of this word.

There is a fairy on the throne of Chu, and her eyes look at each other. No, I only admire Yuanyang, but I don't admire immortals. The immortals on the stage of King Chu may not be as happy as I am now. "