On an outing outside the south gate, I met a manor with a house covering an area of about one acre. There are many flowers and trees in the garden. It's very quiet. Cui Hu stepped forward.
After a while, a woman looked at him through the door and asked, "Who is it?" Cui Hu said his last name.
Name, said: "I went out for a spring outing alone, and I was thirsty after drinking wine, so I came to ask for water." My daughter went in and got a glass of water. Open it.
Door, let him in and sit down. She stood there quietly, leaning against the little peach tree, with deep affection for the guests. she
Beautiful appearance, charming expression and great charm. Cui Hu teased her with words, but kept silent. They stared at each other for a long time,
Cui Hu got up to leave. After being sent to the door, she seemed at a loss and silently returned to the house. Cui Hu didn't look around, and then she was disappointed
However, return. After that, Cui Hu decided never to see her again. The next year, Tomb-Sweeping Day suddenly missed her and couldn't miss her.
Control, so I went straight to the south of the city to find her When I got there, I saw that the mentoring manor was still the same, but the door was locked. Cuihubian
On the left door, he wrote a poem: "Last year today, in this door, peach blossoms set each other off. I don't know where to go, but the peach blossom is still there.
Smile at the spring breeze. "A few days later, he suddenly came to the south of the city and went to find that woman again. Hearing the crying inside the door is welcome.
When asked, an old father came out and said, "Aren't you Cui Hu?" Answer: "Exactly." The old father cried again and said, "You killed him.
My daughter. "Cui Hu again surprised again afraid, I don't know how to answer. The old father said, "My daughter is an adult and can read books. "
Richard, not married. Since last year, I have been in a trance. Go out with her that day and see you at home.
There is a line on the left door leaf. After reading it, I got sick as soon as I entered the door, so I fasted for a few days and died. I am old, only this one.
Daughter, the reason why I delay marrying is to find a reliable husband to entrust me with my life. Now she has died unfortunately.
You didn't kill her? "Say that finish and holding the Cui Hu cried. Cui Hu was also very sad and asked to go in and cry for the dead. the dead
Still lying safely in bed, Cui Hu raised her head on her lap and cried and prayed: "I am here, I am here."
..... "After a while, my daughter opened her eyes. After a long time, he came to life. Father was very surprised, so he promised his children.
Cui Hu.
2. Where did the story of peach blossom on the green lake come from? The peach blossom in "Cuihu" comes from Cuihu's "Tit Chengnan Village".
The whole poem: copying
Titu chengnan Zhuang
Tang Dynasty: Cui Hu
Last spring, in this door, the girl's face contrasted with the peach.
Today, I came here again. I don't know where the girl went. Only the peach blossoms are still there, smiling in full bloom in the spring breeze.
Explanation:
Last spring, in this door, the girl's face set off a bright peach blossom.
When I came here again today, the girl didn't know where she had gone. Only peach blossoms are still smiling and blooming in the spring breeze.
Capital: The capital refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Face: refers to the girl's face. The third sentence "human face" refers to girls. I don't know: one is "today". Go: One in a Hundred.
Extended data
Creative background:
The writing time of this poem is not clearly recorded in the historical records. However, Tang Meng's Skill Poetry and the Song Dynasty's Taiping Guangji both recorded this poem: Cui Hu met a beautiful girl in the southern suburbs of Chang 'an after failing to take the Jinshi exam in Chang 'an, and Tomb-Sweeping Day revisited this girl the following year, so he wrote this poem. This record is legendary, and its authenticity is difficult to be confirmed by other historical materials.
The poet's achievements:
His poetic style is concise and graceful, and his language is extremely fresh. There are six Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty, all of which are excellent works. Among them, the title "Chengnan Village" is the most widely circulated, with high popularity and good reputation.
This poem, with a seemingly simple life experience of "a peach blossom looks like a peach blossom, asking questions is not right", tells the * * * life experience that thousands of people in Qian Qian seem to have had, and won an immortal poem title for the poet.
There are six poems in the whole Tang Dynasty, including Zhai Jun in late March, Willow by the Water in May, Reply to accompany Dr. Pei to East Lake in Changsha on March 5th, Chengnan Village, Night Chicken and Pheasant Dancing on the Stone Mirror, etc.
3. Cui Hu's translation of the poem Peach Blossom Face
1.
It was the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. Going to Beijing to catch the exam, I was stopped by an old man when I passed a market. I must count my divination. The fortune teller said that I had three evils and was in debt in my last life. Not in this life, but in the afterlife. My trip was a robbery, which related to my life and the afterlife. I must be careful. I laughed it off. I have always been indifferent to divination and nonsense.
I'm Cui Sheng from Boling. When I was a child, I often had a dream that I was a butterfly and fell down inexplicably while resting on a peach tree. Fortunately, a petal floated into the air to help me, so I was saved. When I wake up, I often sigh, ask my parents and be told to study hard, get ahead, and don't dream in vain. So I've been immersed in the cold window for more than ten years, just to becomeno. 1 one day.
But the world is like the tide, floating and uncertain. After studying hard for more than ten years, I still lost my reputation in Sun Shan. I have no face to go home, so I found a manor in the city to stay and continue to be deserted, hoping to be on the list next year.
2.
Unconsciously, it was Qingming, the spring breeze in March, with pink and green, and butterflies dancing and bees flying. I'm a little tired after reading all morning, so I want to go out for a walk. The breath of spring intoxicated me, and I seemed to forget my fame. I devoted myself to the gift of nature and completely forgot the distance of the road. When I felt thirsty, I was far away from the city. I want to find a farmer in the countryside to have a rest and ask for some water so that I can return to the city before sunset. This place is remote and the farmers are extremely scattered. After searching for a long time, I saw a corner of the hut in the middle of a peach blossom not far from the mountain, so I went forward.
This is a small farmhouse, surrounded by peach trees, burning. I knocked on Chai Men, but no one answered. After a long time, the door finally opened and I saw a girl standing in the door. Seeing that I seemed a little shy, I blushed and sparkled with the surrounding peach blossoms. I smiled and explained my purpose, and the girl led me to my seat. In a trance, I have a familiar feeling.
3.
I sat on the stone bench under the tree and watched the girl pour me tea, as if in a dream. Have I ever had such a dream? But this girl is cute, but so real. I dare not entertain foolish ideas. I took the girl's tea and watched it every time. The girl became more shy, lowered her eyes and became more attractive. Is this what I was robbed of? I am willing to be robbed, even though I participated in III.
Cui Hu from Boling, dare you ask the girl's name?
The girl just smiled and looked at me, very excited. It was a long time before she told me that her name was Jiang Niang and she lived here with her father. At night, the wind rustles around the peach trees. Then we stopped talking, just sat quietly and looked at each other, as agreed in previous lives. Peach blossoms fell in front of the door, and a faint fragrance floated in and gently sprinkled around us.
Seeing that the sun had set, I had to leave. I gently put the cup on the stone table, thanked it slightly sideways and walked to the door. I dare not look back, for fear that I will never walk again. Jiang Niang walked me to the door, leaned against Chai Fei, and was silent. I turned around and saw the infinite yearning in her eyes, awkward.
I decided to come back after the exam. I think. See Jiang Niang gently nodded to me, there is no need to say anything. I have a connection with Jiang Niang. I'm gone, and the peach blossoms all over the mountain have been reflected in my heart.
4.
Back in the city, I studied hard all day. I was afraid to miss my mother, but I was in a trance and neglected my studies. I just hope I can become famous on this day next year. Unconsciously, I was over half a year old and took the exam. Finally, it paid off. I want to be the first. On that day, I was in high spirits, drinking and having fun, and the whole city celebrated. I see my future, and it seems to be a bright future.
I sometimes think of my blushing mother in the middle of the night. But I just hurried by, and a more important future was waiting for me. The exam is coming next year. I will work harder, for my parents and for myself.
5.
When I realized that my success had been completed, a year passed quietly, and I finally went to find my crimson mother.
Still clear, peach blossom fragrance. I tapped Chai Fei, as if I had returned to last year's time, but Chai Men stayed for a long time. Pushing Chai Men away, I sat under the peach tree in the courtyard. Colorful petals fell on me, but no one came back. Did crimson mom abandon me?
Peach blossoms in the mountains do not answer. When I was sad, I took out my pen and ink and wrote a poem on the wall:
On this day last year, in this door,
Peach blossoms set each other off in red;
People don't know where to go,
Peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze.
6.
I finally went to the south of the city again. When I got back, my mind was full of crimson mother's shadow, so I didn't want to study.
Halfway up the hill, I can smell crying. There is an old man beside the house, crying for my poem. I don't understand. The old man told him that he was Jiang Niang's father. Jiang Niang missed me day and night after seeing me last year, and waited for me day after day, but I didn't meet in the future. Therefore, he was unhappy and could not get sick. He has been dead for many days. Today, he saw me writing a poem. He knew my heart, so he cried for my mother.
If I get struck by lightning, Meet by chance, but the spoony woman is so affectionate, but I am so negative to her! Stumbling back, I was very ill.
In my sleep, it seems that my mother floated to me, complaining about my ingratitude and saying goodbye to me. I dreamed that I became a butterfly and was saved by a peach blossom. What the fortune teller said seemed like a spell, which intoxicated me and made me unable to wake up.
As fate would have it, I never got married. Please adopt it. Thank you.
4. The translation of Cui Hu, the fourth volume of High School Chinese Reader, shows that Cui Hu, a native of Boling written by Bai Meng, is handsome and virtuous, but he is aloof and rarely gets along with others. I failed the Jinshi exam. On that day, Tomb-Sweeping Day wandered alone in the south of Beijing and found a manor with an acre of walls. There are many flowers and trees there, and no one seems to be there. He knocked on the door for a long time, and a woman peeked at him through the door and asked, "Who is it?" Cuihu told her her name and said, "I'll enjoy the spring scenery alone. I am thirsty and want to drink water. I asked for a glass of water. " The woman walked into the room and took out a glass of water. Open the door, put a chair and ask him to sit down. She stood alone against the oblique branches of the small peach tree, and her hidden affection was particularly deep. Her gorgeous appearance and charming modality are gentle and calm. Cui Hu teased her with words, but she didn't answer. We stared at each other for a long time. Cui Hu left, and she went to the gate, as if with endless affection, and then took the door. Cui Hu also reluctantly went back. I haven't been back since.
Wait until the second year of Tomb-Sweeping Day that day, Cui Hu suddenly miss that woman, feelings can't control, just go to her. The gate yard is the same as before, but the lock is locked. Cui Hu wrote a poem on the door on the left, and wrote: "On this day last year, in this door, peach blossoms set each other off. People don't know where to go, and peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze. "
A few days later, Cui Hu accidentally went to the south of Beijing to look for the family. He heard crying in the yard, so he knocked at the door and asked why. An old man came out and said, "Aren't you Cui Hu?" Answer: "It's me." The old man cried again and said, "You killed my daughter!" Cui Hu was surprised and sad, and didn't know how to answer. The old man said, "My daughter is an adult and knows poetry and books. She has not been betrothed to others. Since last year, I have been in a trance, as if I had lost something. I went out with her the day before, and when I came back, she saw the handwriting on the left door. After reading it, she got sick as soon as she entered the door, so she fasted for a few days and died. I'm old. I only have one daughter. The reason why I didn't marry her is that I want to find a gentleman to entrust my pension to him. Now my daughter is unfortunately dead, and you killed her! " The old man grabbed Cui Hu and cried. Cui Hu was also very sad and asked to go into the house and cry for her once. The woman was still lying neatly in bed. Cui Hu raised her head, leaned on her lap and cried and prayed: "I am here!" " "Soon the woman opened her eyes and came back to life after a long time. The old man was very happy and married his daughter to Cui Hu.