The Songs of Chu is a collection of poems by Qu Yuan and Song Yu in the Warring States Period, which was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty and written by Wang Yi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. These poems use the poetic style and dialect rhyme of Chu State to describe the local customs of Chu State, which has a strong local color, hence the name "Chu Ci".
Li Sao was written after Qu Yuan was demoted. This poem has a certain position in the history of China, so the poet is also called "the poet".
The flexible alternation of fu, bi and xing is the biggest feature of his language use. It expresses the idea that if Chu wants to be strong, it must carry out American politics.
He expressed his dissatisfaction and remorse after the failure to implement the US government, and his firm belief in continuing to implement the US government. He said that he would rather die than betray the king of Chu if he had no chance to do American politics again.
The whole poetry center: promoting American politics. Narrative path: hard preparation, grief and indignation of failure, and reflection without regret; Once again, his attempt was frustrated and he was hopeless. He couldn't bear to vote and died.
Structure of the whole poem: it is divided into five chapters *** 14 complete paragraphs. The first two chapters * * * contain seven complete paragraphs as the first half; The last three chapters also contain seven complete paragraphs as the second half.
For the convenience of memory, the whole poem can be divided into ten independent stories: five in the first half, Qu Yuan leading the way, Qu Yuan wronged, Qu Yuan unyielding, Qu Yuan resenting and Qu Yuan arguing; In the second half, there are five: Qu Yuan knocks on the sky, Qu Yuan asks for women, Qu Yuan asks for divination, Qu Yuan asks for God, and Qu Yuan votes again. The first chapter "demoted" line 53; Qu Yuan leads the way (1) from birth, ambition and hard work.
1 to 8***8 lines; (2) The necessity of promoting American politics. Lines 9 to 18*** 10; (3) Discussed the process and reasons of the failure of Qu Yuan's political reform.
Line 19 to 35 * * *17; (4) Evaluate the situation of legal reform, and express views on failure and attitudes towards legal reform. Lines 36 to 53 *** 18.
Chapter II "Reflection" Line 38: "Qu Yuan is unyielding" (5) Self-reflection after failure. Lines 54 to 65 * * *12; "Qu Yuan was resented" (6) Relatives complained that Qu Yuan was demoted (leading to later reflection on history).
66 to 7 1***6 lines; Qu Yuan's reasoning (7) Comments and passionate lyricism. Lines 72 to 9 1***20.
The third chapter "Try Again" line 38: "Qu Yuan knocks at Heaven" (8) knocks at Tianmen (directly looking for the king of Chu). Line 92 to107 * * *16; Qu Yuan begging for women (9) begging for beauty (taking the harem route).
Lines 108 to 1 19***22. The fourth chapter "Wandering" line 38; Questioning divination in Qu Yuan (10) and its thinking.
Lines 130 to140 * *11; Qu Yuan asked heaven (1 1). Line 14 1 to151* *1; (12) seriously consider the guidance of the great gods and make up your mind to vote.
Lines 152 to 167*** 16. Chapter 5 Hetou 2 1 Line: Quyuan Hetou (13) made a Western Expedition to the Western Emperor.
Lines 168 to185 * * *18; (14) The summary of the whole poem is the center of the whole poem. Lines 186 to 188***3.
Overview of the whole poem: The first half includes seven complete paragraphs. Narrative path: origin, failure; Reflection, family complaint, reasoning.
The first chapter, line 53, describes the process of being demoted. This paper discusses the necessity of carrying out American Politics and the deep reasons for its failure, and expresses the feelings of * * *.
The second chapter "reflection" line 38: thinking about the reasons for being demoted. There is nothing wrong with feeling upright.
Ignore the accusation of "sister" and demonstrate the rationality and legitimacy of pursuing American politics. The second half consists of seven complete paragraphs.
The poet's route: After failing to go to the Heavenly Palace, he wanted to go to Kunshan to ask the fairy family for advice, but when he saw that there were no women in his hometown (like Nu Wa), he turned to women. After failing to ask for a woman, he went to Kunshan to ask God for advice. After being instructed by the immortal family, he turned to Xidi, but stopped homesick halfway, and finally decided to go to Peng Xian (the late king). The third chapter "Try Again" line 38: After reflection, I strengthened my belief and made clear that my political proposition (promoting American politics) was right, so I went to Tianmen (directly looking for the king of Chu) and asked for beautiful women (taking the harem route).
I hope to make a comeback and continue to promote American politics. The fourth chapter "Wandering" line 38: But "Tianhe (Wang ignored), female Tibetan (Princess ignored)", Wang did not wake up.
The road was blocked, so we had to "pray for a sign" and then think about what to do. Chapter 5 "Hetou" 2 1 Line: Full of twists and turns: At first, I decided to leave Chu for Xidi according to the guidance of the gods, but I was homesick and stopped to give up.
But if you stay in your former residence, there will be no confidant! But in the end, I chose to repay the kindness of the king of Chu with death. The first chapter is about the origin, ambition and efforts of the line 1 to 53 (1). Line 65438 +0 to 8. 8 has rhyme (ing), which is the main rhyme. The descendant of Levin, Bo Yong, is my father.
Descendants of the Yellow Emperor and sons of Chu officials. Do not forget your ancestors, do not forget your ancestors.
2. Just in the Year of the Tiger, the tiger is on the moon, and I came on the Year of the Tiger. People are famous and talented.
My father calculated my birthday and gave me a good name: longan. 4. The name is Zhengqi Xi, and the name is Ling Jun.
Flat = day = law, original = ground = spiritual average. Italian names: Qu Ping and Qu Yuan.
5. Beautiful and capable, which is great for Chang Xin. Strive to gather energy in Xiu De, strive to rebuild laws and regulations, and make Chu strong.
6. Twist the neck and sew it into a scarf. Carefully wipe the rope thread with vanilla, sew the blue leaves and weave the scarf.
Metaphor is creative work.
7. I am afraid that time is like running water, and I know that time is the most ruthless. Know the luck of the day. 8. Pick magnolia on the slope at night and pull holly on the shore.
Metaphor is to work hard, sooner or later. (Collecting raw materials for sewing scarves) (2) The necessity of American politics.
9 to 26, 18 lines and one rhyme (u) main rhyme 09. The sun and the moon will always rotate and go to Qiu Lai in spring. Metaphor is not what it used to be.
10. Look at the grass and trees dying, I'm afraid the beauty will also die. The metaphor is that the current national situation is getting weaker and weaker, and it lost its strength that day.
"Beauty" is a metaphor for dynasties. 1 1. We should forget the old and learn the new. Why not rebuild the law? We should amend the law to guide American politics in order to revive the national prestige.
12. Ride the Dragon Leap and I will lead the way! To act quickly, I am willing to be a pioneer. 13. My late king was noble, and many people ran after him.
Metaphor: specific direction. Take the king of Chu as an example to attract talented people.
14. Zanthoxylum bungeanum accompanied by osmanthus fragrans. Metaphor: loyalty and righteousness get together and work together. 15. Yao and Shun are honest and temperate, and always walk on the right path.
Take history as a mirror (the right way). 16. By hook or by crook, you will be trapped if you take a shortcut.
2. Very good performance, even in ancient Chinese.
The basic meaning of "what"
1, very, very: ~ ok. ~ come on.
2. Over: from one day to one day.
3. What: ~ What?
4. It means to go to the next floor: ~ Go. ~ or.
Extremely, most of them: ~ less. ~ honey. ~ make friends (girlfriends). ~ sincere. ~ supreme. ~ famous words.
To understand this word, the Oracle Bone Inscriptions glyph is like an arrow pointing to the ground, indicating arrival. The original meaning of "to" is to reach the extreme, which means to achieve completely. It also means to reach the extreme and extreme, and is used as an adverb. It also means to do another thing after one thing is finished.
Extended data:
Characteristics of classical Chinese: Classical Chinese is characterized by separation of speech and writing and concise writing. Compared with vernacular Chinese, the characteristics of classical Chinese are mainly manifested in grammar and vocabulary:
I. Grammatical features:
The grammatical features of classical Chinese are mainly manifested in parts of speech and word order. Generally speaking, classical Chinese uses parts of speech more flexibly than vernacular Chinese.
Second, the lexical features:
There are great differences in vocabulary between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese. This difference must usually be listed in the form of a dictionary or dictionary in order to fully express it.
However, one feature can be observed in general: the vocabulary of classical Chinese is relatively simple, for example, compared with the vocabulary of vernacular Chinese, the vocabulary of classical Chinese is mainly monosyllabic.
Baidu Encyclopedia-What
Baidu encyclopedia-to
3. China's ancient prose "Jin Feng Yu Lu" described the good relationship between men and women, and won numerous victories when they met.
Affection, intimacy,
Lift the tray flat with your eyebrows ―― Husband and wife treat each other with courtesy.
Description: Ancient pallets with feet. Raise the tray to the height of your eyebrows when delivering meals. After describing the husband and wife respect each other.
The source of Liang Hongchuan: "As a tenant, every time I come back, my wife has food, and I dare not look up and lead in front of Hong."
The husband sings and the wife sings along.
Explain with: echo. Originally refers to the feudal society in which the wife must obey her husband, and later refers to the harmonious relationship between husband and wife.
The source "Guanyin Zi Shan Zhi": "The principle of the world, the husband is the master, and the woman follows it."
Stick together like glue or paint-fall in love
Explain that bonding is like glue and paint. Describe the passion, inseparable. Refers to love.
The source "Historical Records Lu Zhonglian's Biography of Zou Yang": "Feeling in the heart, walking in the line, close to glue, Kun Di can't leave, is it confusing to everyone?"
Find each other congenial.
Interpretation of the vote: unanimous. Describe the harmony of thoughts and feelings between the two sides.
Source Wu Mingcheng's En Journey to the West: "That Zhen Yuanzi and the monkey became brothers and hit it off."
Childhood lovers
Explain mei: green plum; Bamboo Horse: Children ride horses with bamboo poles. Describe how naive children play games. Now refers to the intimate relationship between men and women when they are young.
Tang Li Bai's poem "Long March": "When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood. We live together in an alley in Changgan, and we are all young and happy. "
(of a little boy and a little girl) become playmates of two little boys.
Explain and guess: doubt. Men and women played together when they were children, without suspicion.
The source is Tang Li Bai's poem Long March: "We live near Changgan Lane together, and we are all young and happy."
(of lovers) whispering sweet nothings.
Explain that lovers or men and women who love each other are very close.
The source of Liu Yiqing's Talk on the World, Confusion and Drowning in the Southern Song Dynasty: "If you love Qing, you will be Qing, but I am not Qing. Who will you be? "
(of husband and wife) loving each other.
Explain that husband and wife love each other and have deep friendship. Sometimes it also refers to the sincere feelings between the same flesh and blood.
The source of Wu's Four-character Poem: "When you are married, there is no doubt about love."
Find each other congenial.
4. How to write "1" in classical Chinese to describe a very powerful person? There is only one stone in the world, Cao Zijian has eight buckets and I have one. Since ancient times, * * * points a bucket.
There are only a few talented people in the world. Cao Zijian alone has eight fights, I have one, and others have had one since ancient times. Meaning: It describes people as brilliant, especially in literary works.
Source: "The Biography of Southern History Xie Lingyun" For example, Brother Zheng is really shrewd and has come up with so many ways at once. 2. Original: Green bamboo with the garden makes Peng Ze angry; Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan.
Just like a bamboo grove party in Suiyuan, people who are good at drinking here can drink more than Tao Yuanming, the magistrate of Pengze County. For example, the poet's literary talent here is better than that of Xie Lingyun in Linchuan Literature and History.
Meaning: The first sentence describes a person who can drink freely, and the second sentence describes a person who is full of literary talent. I really underestimated your capacity for alcohol. I didn't expect you to be an angry person.
I advise you not to carve stubborn stones, the population on the road is like a monument. You don't need a stone engraved with credit, pedestrians on the road are your word of mouth.
Meaning: Praise each other's great contribution and good reputation. Source: "Five Lights Meeting Yuan" Example: Director Tian, you are also a famous figure, so don't be so extravagant.
Outstanding. It is better to stand out among people of the same kind than to get together. Meaning: It is unusual to praise the other person for being outstanding in some way.
Source: Mencius for example: Look at Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong, who is not an outstanding figure? 5. Original text: The talent of heaven and earth is the ambition of swallowing mountains and rivers. Have the ability to understand and manage the world and swallow the pride of mountains and rivers. Meaning: describe a person with outstanding talent and lofty aspirations.
Example: I heard that Jiangtianwan gave up starting a business, and at first boasted that he had the ambition to swallow mountains and rivers. It's really interesting.