1, the new Yuefu movement and the poetry innovation movement, initiated by poets Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Zhang Ji and Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty, advocated restoring the collection system of ancient poetry, carrying forward the tradition of satirizing current events in the Book of Songs and Yuefu in the Han and Wei Dynasties, making poetry play the role of "commenting on current events" and "venting human feelings", and emphasizing its own creation of new Yuefu themes. The so-called new Yuefu is relative to the ancient Yuefu.
2. Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty pointed out that all the people in New Yuefu were new songs in Tang Dynasty. With its words, Yuefu has never heard of it, so it is called Xinle Yuefu. ("Yuefu Poetry"), Hu Zhenheng in the Ming Dynasty said: Yuefu has different themes, such as Yuefu below the Han and Wei Dynasties, Yuefu above Sui Chen, and Yuefu written by ancient Tang people; The new topic, the ancient Yuefu has disappeared, and the Tang people made a new system.
1, Chinese name: New Yuefu Movement; Mbth: New Yuefu Movement; ; Nature: poetry innovation movement; Sponsors: Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, etc. Features: Independent innovation Yuefu topic singing current events.
1. The main advocates of the New Yuefu Movement in the Tang Dynasty were poets Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen.
1, Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * all advocated the new Yuefu movement, which was called "Bai Yuan" by the world. Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Prince Shaofu, minister of punishments, Hou of Fengyi County. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died of illness in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan, Longmen. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.
2. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi shared the same topic, became lifelong poetry friends, and started the new Yuefu movement, creating a "harmony style", known as the "Bai Yuan" in the world. The collection of Changqing in Yuanshi County handed down from ancient times includes poems, edicts, remonstrances, etc. 100 volume. There are more than 830 existing poems.
Second, the basic situation of the new Yuefu movement:
1. Concept: The New Yuefu Movement is a poetic innovation movement advocated by Tang poets Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen.
2. Name: "New Yuefu", which was put forward by Bai Juyi relative to Han Yuefu, is also called "New Yuefu Movement" because it means to write current affairs on the theme of new Yuefu created by himself.
3. Characteristics: The characteristics of this kind of poems are: self-innovation, writing current affairs, and reflecting the realistic spirit of Han Yuefu.
4. Representative writers: Besides Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, Li Shen, Zhang Ji and Wang Jian are also important writers in this movement.
5. Main works: Bai Juyi's Fifty Poems of New Yuefu, Qin Zhongyin's Ten Poems of New Yuefu, Yuan Zhen's Tian Jia Ci, Zhi Nv Ci, Zhang Ji's Wild Old Songs and Wang Jian's Shuifu Ballad are all outstanding works in the new Yuefu movement.