What are spiritual accomplishment and ideological and political elements?

1. Self-cultivation spirit: refers to the individual's self-purity, firmness, self-discipline and introspection through study, practice and reflection. Self-cultivation is one of the core values in traditional culture, and emphasizing personal moral cultivation and self-improvement is also one of the important qualities that contemporary college students should have.

2. Ideological and political elements: refers to the contents of Marxist theory, socialist core values, national spirit, scientific thinking and innovative spirit infiltrated in the teaching process of higher education. Ideological and political factors are one of the key factors in the teaching quality of higher education, which promotes the all-round development of students and the cultivation of social responsibility.