From Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night in the Song Dynasty.
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Explanation:
The ancients spared no effort in learning, worked hard when they were young, and achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to know things thoroughly, you must practice it yourself.
2, although it is hard, the crazy sand blown out is very hard.
From "Langtaosha III" by Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty.
Bianshui flows east with tiger's eyes, and the duck's head is clear and sorrowful.
Look at the sand washing place at the ferry, but how many people have crossed the world.
Explanation:
Bianshui flows eastward, with fine water ripples on the river surface, and the clear Huaihe River presents duck's head in the early morning. You see how many people have crossed the world at the place where the water washes the sand at the ferry.
It seems to be the most extraordinary, but it is actually easy and difficult.
On the Song Dynasty from Wang Anshi's Poem Zhang
Suzhou's famous sentences are old, and Yuefu's witty remarks are continuous.
It seems to be the most extraordinary, but in fact it is easy and difficult.
Explanation:
Ye Si's poems have a long reputation, and everyone praises his wonderful Yuefu. It seems ordinary and practical, but it seems easy to write but full of hardships.
4, not afraid of clouds to cover your eyes, only at the highest level.
From Wang Anshi's "Flying to the Phoenix" in the Song Dynasty
There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises. (Feilai Mountain: Feilai Peak)
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain. (There is only one work: self-destiny)
Explanation:
It is said that the rising sun can be seen at dawn on the tower with extremely high Feilai Peak. I'm not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, just because I'm the highest level now.
It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan Xi, Xiu Yuan Xi. I'll go up and down.
Li Sao (excerpt) Pre-Qin: Qu Yuan
The dynasty began in Cangwu Xi and ended in Huxian Garden in the evening. If you want to stay less energetic, it will be dusk.
I told xi that he should be cautious and look forward to it, but don't push it. There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down.
After drinking too much, the horses in the salty pond always rest on hibiscus flowers. When the wood breaks, blow the sun and chat with the sheep.
Explanation:
Depart from Cangwu in the south in the morning and arrive at Kunlun Mountain in the evening. I wanted to stay in Lingsuo for a while, and the sunset was dusk. I ordered him to stop whipping and go slow, lest the sun get close to that mountain. The road ahead is long, and I will pursue my ideal wholeheartedly. Let my horse drink in the salty pool and tie the reins to the hibiscus tree. If I break a branch to block the sun, I can wander leisurely for a while.
2. What poems describe "exploration"? 1, Yu and four people embraced the fire. The deeper they enter, the more difficult it is to enter and the more strange they see.
-"A Journey to Baochan Mountain" Wang Song Anshi translated: I walked in with four people with torches. The deeper you go, the harder it is to move forward, and the more wonderful you see. 2. It's hard to go! Travel is hard, don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
-"it is hard to go I" translated by Tang Libai: How difficult it is to travel on earth, how difficult it is; With so many roads in front of me, should I go from north to south? I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea! 3, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, Xiu Yuan, I will search up and down-"Li Sao" pre-Qin Qu Yuan translation: In the pursuit of truth (true knowledge), the road ahead is still very long, but I will persevere and spare no effort to pursue and explore (heaven and earth). 4, the ancients learned nothing, suitable for all ages.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do. -"Reading on a Winter Night" Song: Lu You Translation: The ancients spared no effort in learning, and often did not achieve anything when they were old.
After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
5. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
-"In the Lusu" Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhihuan translation: The sunset slowly sinks next to the western hills, and the Yellow River rushes to the East China Sea. If you want to see the scenery of Wan Li, you must climb a higher tower.
3. Du Fu's poems of "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" are respectively Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan official, Tongguan official, seeing off the wedding, resigning from the old age and being homeless, which are representative works of Du Fu's realistic poems. It truly describes the thoughts, feelings, actions and language of county officials, customs officials, old women, old people, brides, husbands and others in a specific environment, vividly reflects the social reality of that period and the profound disasters and pains of working people, and shows people tragic life tragedies. In these descriptions of life sufferings, on the one hand, the poet has deep sympathy for the people who have suffered greatly, and hates the enslavement and persecution of the people by officials; On the other hand, he supported the counter-insurgency war of the dynasty and hoped that the people would suffer hardships and cooperate with the dynasty to put down the rebellion. This complex and contradictory thought accords with the poet's thought of worrying about the country and the people.
Wild old wild old fence back to the river bank, Chai Men is not open by the river. Fishermen's nets gather under Chengtan, and Jia passenger ships come to accompany the light. What is the meaning of the cloud on the piano platform after a long journey of worrying about the sad Jiange? Julian Waghann didn't report to Dong Jun, and Anthony wong drew a corner of the city gate. The appreciation of this poem was written in the first year of Shangyuan (760), and Du Fu just settled down in the thatched cottage in the western suburbs of Chengdu. After years of wandering, he finally had a place to rest, which made him feel gratified. However, the reality of the country's destruction and the waste of the people impacted his heart and made him unable to be quiet. This poem reveals this subtle and profound emotional fluctuation in his heart. On the third day of the third month, the weather is fresh, two people are on the road, and many beautiful women are walking in Chang 'an seaside. Good at accepting, indifferent, sweet, sincere, delicate in texture, even flesh and blood. Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring. Cui hangs his temples and leaves his lips. The jewelry skirt behind them is safer. Several of them are relatives of the imperial concubine and two wives of Guo and Qin. The red hump is taken from the jade roast chicken, and the fragrant fish is held in a crystal tray. The exquisite phoenix meat cleaver is rarely used. The eunuch flew away, afraid to raise the dust, and the cook came to the sea, enjoying delicacies. Xiao Guan mourned ghosts and gods, and guests and courtiers gathered, all of whom were officials. How arrogant a horse owner is. He dismounted from the embroidered carpet and went into the tent. White apples covered with snow, bluebirds find their way with scarlet handkerchiefs. But power can be as hot as a flame and burn people's fingers. Be alert to the Prime Minister and pay attention to his frown. Appreciate this seven-character ancient poem, written in the spring of 753, the twelfth year of Tianbao. At that time, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, lived a corrupt life and became more and more fond of Yang Guifei. The Yang brothers and sisters got rich because of nepotism. In the 11th year of Tianbao (752), Yang became the right prime minister after Li, and Yang's three sisters were also named the country's wife. The five Yang families bully the city and lead a parasitic and decadent life. The relationship between Yang and Mrs Wei is even uglier. This poem profoundly exposes and satirizes the arrogance, debauchery, shameless ugliness and crimes of this small group of people. The whole poem tries to spread out in one breath. The language is fresh and harmonious. Every sentence means irony, and the pen runs through the back of the paper. [Reference]: Selected Poems of Du Fu and Zhou Meng, Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity by Heilongjiang People's Publishing House 1980.6 (I): The maple tree in Youlufeng withered, and the Wuxia in Wushan was miserable. Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog. Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat. Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious. It is not uncommon for poor poets, scholars at all times and in all countries to be beggars. Du Fu failed to make an appointment during his first few years in Chang 'an. Later, when his father died, he lost a fixed source of income and his life was more difficult. His grandson Du Ji lives in the southern suburbs of Chang 'an. In order to disturb a meal, he often walks around, but his grandson's life is not comfortable. He was unhappy to see his elders coming, but he couldn't say anything. He just showed it by his actions: digging rice well and swinging hard. Cutting vegetables in the garden, let it go. Du Fu was deeply touched by this and wrote "Revealing from Ji Sun", "I don't know who is right or wrong. There are many amazing doors. I'm looking for my grandson. Small people are honest, but thin customs are hard to say. It's a clan, not a dish. Don't be suspected by the outside world. The same surname "Gu Suodun" is a manifestation of the bleak mood after being left out by the "clan". Of course, there are also many friends to help. Once Du Fu got malaria, his face was pale and emaciated, his head was white, and he almost died. After recovering from a serious illness, he went out on crutches and unconsciously came to Wang Yi's door. Seeing Du Fu like this, Wang Yi was very sympathetic. He bought meat and wine and treated him warmly. Du Fu expressed his gratitude in the poem "Drinking a Song after Illness": "But I only want to meet you for a long time when I am old and full. "In fact, since then, Du Fu has lived a life of begging everywhere intentionally or unintentionally. His poem "Vote for Men in Hua Xian and Hua Xian Counties" "Hungry, that is, ten days, how can my clothes be tied together?" It is a true portrayal of his life in Chang 'an. "Yunxian Miscellaneous Notes Flying Cicada at Night" quoted "Farewell Collection": "Every friend of Du Fu arrives and leads his wife. Wei retired when he saw it, and asked his wife to send cicadas at night to help him make up for it. " The husband is poor, and the wife naturally looks shabby. Du Fu didn't think so himself, but the guests really couldn't see it, so he asked his wife to send a headdress. Later, Du Fu was forced to leave Chang 'an and go to Chengdu. At first, the family stayed in an ancient temple near Huanhuaxi, and the family couldn't open the pot. Du Fu himself recorded: "The entrance is still empty, my wife sees me of the same color, and the idiot doesn't know the father-son ceremony, so he is angry and begs and sings." The child is too hungry to stand, so he doesn't care about the father and son's gifts. He made a hullabaloo about to his father and asked him to go to his neighbor's house for a meal. There is no way. Du Fu, who worked as a small official for a few days, could not keep his face, so he had to bite the bullet and leave a face, and sent a letter of help to his fellow villager and Pengzhou secretariat Gao Shi: "A hundred years have passed, and the autumn solstice turns to hunger and cold. When is Pengzhou animal husbandry difficult to save? " Gao Shi sent rice from a hundred miles away to help him, and the neighborhood cooked some side dishes for him, which saved him from cooking without rice. Du Fu has a poem to prove it: "Monks in ancient temples are in prison, but empty tenants live there. The old man offered rice, neighbors and garden vegetables. " Shu Zhen bo made Yanwu admire Du Fu's name and recommend him as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Supervision. That's how Du Gongbu came. Friend Yin Peimian or
4. What poems praise the courage to explore? 1. Spring breeze is like wine, and everything is unknown.
2. In the middle of spring, Yang and Fang.
3, Yangchun Budeze, everything is brilliant.
4, the wind is fragrant in spring.
In the spring of February and March, grass and water are the same color.
6, the Spring Festival Evening is beautiful, the rock is high and the clouds are white. Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds.
8, noisy birds cover Chunzhou, miscellaneous English full of Fangdian
9. Send a message saying that it is sunny in Los Angeles, and the spring will be twice as good next year.
10, white clouds and red clouds dawn from the sea, and plums and river willows are in the wild in spring. I saw an oriole flying in the warm air, and a green water plant was reflected by the sun.
1 1, I don't know who to cut, the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
12, the forest flowers are swept away, and the grass is still alive.
13, the lake is clear in February, and every family sings in spring.
14, Wen Daochun hasn't met yet. Go and ask Han Mei for news.
15, the cold notice is over, and the spring breeze returns to the willow.
16, the east wind returns with the spring and sends flowers to my branches.
17, the east wind sprinkles rain and dew, which will make people feel full of spring.
18, February and March in Xianyang, Gong Liu Jindian.
19, if the spring grass is affectionate, the mountains are still green.
20. Petals float with the wind, far with the fragrance of running water.
2 1, flying snow with spring, not bad to be idle.
22. On the way to Baiyun, by the spring of the bluest river.
23. Fragrant trees have no flowers, and birds crow all the way to the spring mountain.
24, Susu tidbits are late, flying lycopene is light. In spring, the days are long and the males are far away.
25, the branches are easy to fall, and the buds are carefully discussed.
26. The swift in the forest is wet and the water is long and green.
27. The snow color invading the mausoleum is also a day lily, and there are wickers in the leaking spring.
On the 28th, Jianghan spring breeze, frost last night.
29, the spring city is slightly cold. Last night, there was a loud thunder in Jiangpu, and the color of spring city was slightly cold.
30. New fire and smoke are coming, and the passenger ship is full of lakes and spring scenery.
3 1, just like the spring breeze, blows off a few flowers at night.
32, the east wind is good for Yang and the ambassador, and the grass is everywhere.
33. Swallows don't come back to the Spring Festival Evening, but it's a misty rain and apricot blossoms.
35, the poet Jing Qing in the Spring Festival, green willows and yellow half uneven.
36. The Yangtze River is green in spring and lotus leaves are as big as money.
37. Sometimes it rains at three or two, and there are ten or five flowers everywhere. The flowers in the forest were swept away, but the grass was still alive.
13, the lake is clear in February, and every family sings in spring.
14, Wen Daochun hasn't met yet. Go and ask Han Mei for news.
15, the cold notice is over, and the spring breeze returns to the willow.
16, the east wind returns with the spring and sends flowers to my branches.
17, the east wind sprinkles rain and dew, which will make people feel full of spring.
18, February and March in Xianyang, Gong Liu Jindian.
19, if the spring grass is affectionate, the mountains are still green.
20. Petals float with the wind, far with the fragrance of running water.
2 1, flying snow with spring, not bad to be idle.
5. Famous sayings and poems about encouraging bold discovery, exploration and creation 1. If we admit defeat too easily, we may not realize that we are very close to being right.
Carl Pope II. The same is true of "difficult". Facing the cliffs, you can't see a crack in a hundred years, but you can advance inch by inch with an axe, and you must advance inch by inch. Keep accumulating, leap will come, and breakthrough will come. -Hua (China) 3. I really want to invent a kind of mass or machine with such terrible mass destruction that war will never be possible.
-Nobel (Sweden) 4. Only by obeying nature can we master nature. -Bacon (UK) 5. The sea of truth, let all undiscovered things lie before my eyes, let me explore.
-Newton (UK) 6. The benefits of fallacy are temporary, but the benefits of truth are permanent; When truth has shortcomings, these shortcomings will soon be eliminated, and fallacies always go hand in hand with fallacies. -Diderot (France) 7. Anyone who rashly tells the truth in small matters is also untrustworthy in big matters.
-Einstein (USA) 8. It is the bounden duty of mankind to explore the truth. -Copernicus (Poland) 9. I don't know what people in the world say about me.
I think so: I seem to be playing at sea. Sometimes I find a smooth stone, and sometimes I find a beautiful shell. I am very happy. Nevertheless, the ocean of truth is still mysteriously unfolding before us.
-Newton (UK) 10. Scientific inspiration can never wait. If there is any accidental opportunity for scientific discovery, then this "accidental opportunity" can only be given to educated people, people who are good at independent thinking, people who have perseverance, and not to lazy people.
-Hua (China) 1 1. A scientist should consider the comments of later generations, not the insults or praises at that time. -pasteur (France) 12. While enjoying the great benefits brought by other people's inventions, we should also be willing to serve others with our own inventions.
Franklin (USA) Science is for the people. Tolstoy should pay attention to two problems in his study and research. One is malnutrition. Without a certain foundation of literature and history, scientific theoretical preparation and first-hand data collection, the things produced are either sallow and emaciated or deformed; The second is "indigestion". For book knowledge, whether it is ancient or modern or authoritative theory, we should study it deeply, chew it carefully, think independently, and avoid swallowing dates, learning with the wind, drifting with the tide, sloppy and superficial.
Ma Yinchu (a modern scholar educator) quoted from Beijing Evening News on August 8th. Teachers must have healthy bodies, farmers' skills, scientific minds, interest in art and the spirit of reforming society. Tao Xingzhi's scientific books free people from ignorance, and literary and artistic works free people from vulgarity; Both are equally beneficial and necessary for real education and people's happiness.
Chernyshevski Education! Science! Learning to read is to light the torch; Every syllable of every word exudes Mars. Hugo's asking a question is often more important than solving a problem.
Because solving problems may only be a mathematical or experimental skill, but asking new questions requires creative imagination, which marks the real progress of science. Einstein's imagination is more important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, and imagination summarizes everything in the world, promotes progress and is the source of knowledge evolution.
Strictly speaking, imagination is a real factor in scientific research. Einstein, as a scientist, my success ... is mainly: I love science-infinite patience for long-term thinking about any problem-diligence in observing and collecting facts-considerable invention ability and common sense.
Darwin For scientists, diligence is the mother of success. Mao Yisheng was born with a gift, and he could do nothing without the help of systematic knowledge.
Intuition can solve many things, but not everything. Only by combining genius with science can we achieve the highest success.
Spencer: Successful scientists usually have a wide range of interests. Their originality may come from their erudition.
..... Diversification will make people's views fresh, while studying a narrow field for too long will make people dull. Science in beveridge can't be achieved for nothing. It is true that there is no other way to succeed in science except sweating. The enthusiasm, fantasy and vision of the whole body and mind can't replace labor.
Herzen's smart qualifications, internal motivation, diligent working attitude and persistent spirit are all other conditions needed for the success of scientific research. Beveridge, as a scientist, my success ... is mainly: I love science. Author: I have infinite patience to think about any problem for a long time. Author: I am diligent in observing and collecting facts. Author: I have considerable inventive ability and common sense.
Darwin's intelligence, internal driving force, diligent working attitude and perseverance are all other conditions needed for the success of scientific research. Beveridge, as a scientist, my success ... mainly lies in: I love the infinite patience of science in long-term thinking about any problem, I am diligent in observing and collecting facts, and I have considerable invention ability and common sense.
Darwin For those who are engaged in science, diligence is the mother of success! Mao Yisheng's "motto" originally refers to the motto written by the ancients and placed on the right side of the seat, and later refers to the motto that people inspire and alert themselves as a guide to action. Many Chinese and foreign celebrities in history have their own "mottos", which are always worth learning by our cross-century generation.
The motto of Pasteur, a world-renowned infectious disease scientist-will, work and wait-is the cornerstone of the pyramid of success. Faraday, the founder of modern electromagnetism, his motto is to strive for success, but don't expect success.
The motto of Wan Jin, a famous Canadian scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine, is: The greatest happiness in life lies not in what you have, but in the process of pursuing what. The motto of Marx, the great proletarian revolutionary mentor-think about everything.
The motto of the famous French writer Stendhal is that anyone who wants to write in black on plain paper should not be surprised or angry when others call him clumsy. The motto of the famous French writer Zola-no one.