Qian Qi's "Returning to the Old Cottage in the Late Spring": "There are few yellow birds in Taniguchi, and magnolia blossoms. I began to pity you under the window of Zhushan, and I won't change my shade if I don't go back. " The poem highlights You Zhu's lofty spirit through the comparison of "Spring Disappeared", "Lack of Birds", "Flowers Exhausted", "Flowers Flying" and "You Zhu". Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane", "In the old days, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people", compared the past and the present, expressing the sense of vicissitudes. Zhang Ji's "Night Sleeping Near Fengqiao" is "Sleeping on a Frosty Night". The waning moon in frosty days is cool, while the fishing fire in Jiangfeng is warm, which is the contrast of colors. The transparent brightness of frost and the bright brightness of fishing fire are the contrast of light quality. Write the author's feelings of loneliness and depravity by comparison.
2. The combination of reality and fiction (association and imagination)
Wang Changling's "Look at the Taste": "Drunk in the orange and pomelo fragrance, the river wind draws rain into the boat and cools it. Yi Junyao is in Xiaoxiang Moon, and I am very sad to hear that I grew up in my dream. " One or two sentences truly describe the present situation, and three or four sentences falsely describe the situation of a young friend staying in Xiaoxiang overnight through association and imagination, which shows the author's melancholy and attachment. Li He's "Will Send": "The east bed rolls up the mat and protects it. Autumn is far away and the road ahead is full. " The first two sentences are written in order, and they are about to leave, which is true writing; The last two sentences are about the scenery you will encounter after the expedition. This is an empty pen.
3. Irony (irony)
Song Wenzhi's "Crossing the Han River": "The sound is broken outside the ridge, and the winter is repeated in spring. Now, when I meet people near my village, I dare not ask a question. " Writing about homesickness is just the opposite. The closer I get to my hometown, the more afraid I am of asking and hearing bad news, so as to better express the author's homesickness. Lu You's "Qiu Si" "Days are like idle years, and things are as big as drunken days." Even if they are very old, they will give up when they are drunk, but can they really be "drunk"? The poet is just saying something contrary to his meaning, ostensibly expressing his feelings, but actually expressing his sadness that he can't serve his country and can't let go. Cen Can wrote a letter to Du Fu in the Imperial Palace of Zuoyuan, saying, "This dynasty is a celestial dynasty, and nothing goes to the Three Treasures Hall, and there is almost no petition", which exposed and satirized the feudal rulers' whitewashing and taboo of medical treatment by irony, and expressed the poet's disappointment in the Tang Dynasty.
4. Contrast (sometimes used with the technique of "happy writing and sad writing")
Shen Quanqi's Alone and Yu Jintang, a young woman from the Lujia family, with swallows both perched on the hawksbill beam, use petrels to contrast the loneliness and sadness of young women. Jia Zhi's two poems on spring thoughts (Part I), "East wind can't dispel sorrow, but spring can make resentment longer", contrast the poet's inner sadness with the beauty of spring.
5. Dynamic and static combination (dynamic and static combination, dynamic and static combination)
Liu Ban's Pond after Rain: "When it rains, the pond is flat and the eaves are reflected in the mirror. The east wind suddenly started to dance with weeping willows, which made a lot of noise. " Write the quiet beauty of the calm water first, and then write the sound of the wind blowing weeping willows and falling lotus leaves. The combination of motion and static shows the beauty of the pond after the rain. Wang Wei's Pastoral Music (VI), "The flowers have not been swept away, but the tourists in Ti Ying are still asleep", shows the quiet and comfortable characteristics of the countryside with the combination of sound and movement.
6. borrow the ancient to satirize the present
Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring": "Thousands of miles of Ti Ying are green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags. Four hundred and eighty halls in the southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy. " The Southern Dynasties alluded to the social reality that the rulers of the Tang Dynasty admired Buddhism and ignored people's livelihood. Rong Hong's "Ode to History": "The history of the Han family is close. Society depends on the Lord, and safety depends on women. How can you act like a jade? It will be quiet. Underground Millennium bone, who is the assistant minister. " The poet used the Han Dynasty to satirize the humiliating pro-DPRK policy of that dynasty.