Fu on the Red Wall is a fu written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Original text:
Red Cliff Fu
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Autumn, looking forward to July, Su Zi and his guests went boating under the Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, and the water was unable to reach the water. Raise the glass to toast to the companion, recite the article related to the moon, extolling the chapter. Not long, the moon rises from the Dongshan, wandering between the Dipper and Ox. The milky fog runs across the surface of the river, and the clear water is connected to the sky.
as long as a reed is doing, it makes you feel at a loss. The vastness is like feng Xu's wind, and I don't know where it ends; Floating like a world of independence, feathering and becoming immortal. At this time he was glad to drink, and beat the ship's side with his hands, and sang. The song said, "Gui Gui is like a blue oar, striking the sky and tracing the streamer.
I'm so misty, I look forward to the beauty. " The guest has a blowjob, and he leans on the song to make peace. Its voice is whiny, like resentment, like crying; The lingering sound is endless. Can make the dragon in the deep valley dance, can make the widow on a boat to hear tears. Perilla is sad and sitting in danger.
and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Is this not a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west, looking at Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Is this not because Meng Dezhi is trapped in Zhou Lang?
Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, went downstream to the east, reached a distance of thousands of miles, covered the air with banners, drank wine and wrote poems across the river, and became a hero of the world. Now, where are you? My son and I are fishing on the river, and we are friends with fish and shrimp and elk, driving a boat with a leaf, and raising bottles to belong to each other.
it's a drop in the ocean to send ephemera to heaven and earth. Mourn my life for a moment, and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with flying fairy, hold the bright moon and end up long. I can't understand it suddenly, and my legacy is heard in hentai. "Su Zi said," Do you know the water and the moon? The dead are like this, but they have never gone.
the surplus and deficiency are the same, but the death is not the same. Gai will look at it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things and I will be endless, but why envy it! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, and if it is not mine, I will take it for nothing.
only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears, and the color can be seen by the eyes, which is inexhaustible. It is the endless hiding place of the creator, and my son and I are in the right place. "
guests smile when they are happy, but it is better to wash their lamps. The dishes and the fruit were all eaten, leaving only the cup on the table in a mess. Sleeping in the boat with each other sleeping, I know that the horizon has been white.
Translation:
In the autumn of Renxu, on July 16th, my friends and I went boating under the Red Cliff. The breeze is blowing, and the water is not wavering. Raise your glass and propose a toast to your partner, reciting the chapter "My Fair and Gentle" in The Bright Moon.
In a short time, the bright moon rose from the back of Dongshan Mountain and moved back and forth between Dousu and Niusu. White fog across the river, above the sky. Indulge a reed-like boat to float at will and cross the boundless river.
The vast Miao Miao seems to be riding in the wind, and he doesn't know where he will stop. He seems to be leaving the world and flying, feathering into fairyland. At this time, I was very happy to drink, knocking on the boat and singing.
The song sings: "The osmanthus boat and the vanilla paddle hit the clear waves in the moonlight and went upstream on the moonlit water. My feelings are far away, looking at the beauty, but on the other side of the sky. "
There are guests who can play the flute, accompanied by the rhythm of the song. The sound of the flute is like mourning, like yearning, like sobbing and talking, and the lingering sound echoes on the river, like a filament. Can make the dragons in the deep valley dance for it.
It can make the widow on the lonely boat cry for it. I also looked sad, adjusted my skirt and sat upright, and asked the guest, "Why is the flute sound so sad?" The guest replied, "The moon stars are scarce, and the birds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Gong and Meng De?
You can see Xiakou to the west and Wuchang to the east. The mountains and rivers are bordered continuously, and it is as gloomy as you can see. Isn't that where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? At the beginning, he captured Jingzhou, won Jiangling and went downstream along the Yangtze River.
The warships under his command extend for thousands of miles from end to end, with flags covering the sky. Facing the great river, he poured wine and recited poems with a spear. Originally, he was a contemporary hero, but where is he now? Besides, I'm fishing and chopping wood with you in a small continent in the middle of the river.
Taking fish and shrimp as companions and elk as friends, driving this small boat on the river, raising cups and toasting each other, like a mayfly in a vast world, as small as a millet in the sea. Alas, lamenting that our life is only a short moment.
I can't help admiring the endless Yangtze River. I want to travel around the world hand in hand with the immortals and embrace the bright moon forever. Knowing that these things can't be realized after all, I have to turn my regret into a flute sound and entrust it to the sad autumn wind. "
I asked, "Do you know this water and the moon? The passage of time is like this water, but it has not really passed away; When the circle is missing, just like this month, there is no increase or decrease after all. It can be seen that from the changeable side of things, everything between heaven and earth is changing all the time.
don't even stop in the blink of an eye; From the unchangeable side of things, everything is eternal to us, so what is there to envy? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own master, and if it is not what it should have, even a penny can't be obtained.
Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains, when they hear it, become sounds, and when they come into view, they draw all kinds of colors. No one will forbid them, and there will be no worries when they feel them. This is an inexhaustible treasure given by nature, and you and I can enjoy it together. "
The guest smiled happily, washed the glass and refilled it. All the dishes and fruits have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Everyone slept on the boat with each other's pillows, and before you know it, the white dawn has emerged in the East.
Extended information:
Introduction to the work:
Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) in the autumn and winter of 182. He visited Chibi near Huangzhou twice and wrote these two poems. During this period, the author's thoughts were contradictory: on the one hand, he felt resentful and painful about being brutally hit.
On the other hand, I always want to get rid of Laozi and Zhuangzi's Buddhism. At the same time, in the interaction with Tian Fu Ye Lao, he felt warm, strengthened his confidence, and brought his thoughts closer to reality. His poems on the front and back red walls reflect the thoughts and feelings at this time.
Changing structure and different creative mentality:
As a new style in the Song Dynasty, Wen Fu is actually a "graft" of many styles. Generally speaking, it is mainly in prose language, and in style, it draws lessons from the structure and rhyming format of the subject-object question and answer of Han Da Fu and the parallel couple sentence pattern of the lyric Xiao Fu in the Six Dynasties.
Compared with Fu, it is more scattered; Compared with prose, it has changed the usual characteristics of discussion, reasoning and narration, and borrowed the "artistic conception" of poetry to convey feelings. Among them, the language of integration and dispersion is set as the structure of subject and object.
Emotional artistic conception is the three most important stylistic features of prose. These three stylistic features were stereotyped by Ouyang Xiu, a senior, in Ode to Autumn Sound, while Su Shi's Poems Before and After Chibi Fu followed suit and then changed.
Perfect combination of "do what you want from your heart" and "don't overstep the moment". This is particularly evident in the pre-fu. Therefore, those who have always talked about Su Shi's prose pay more attention to the former and ignore the latter, or the former covers the latter, and never regard them as ideological echoes.
Being "conjoined twins" who are opposite in realm and different in structure, it is difficult to identify the similarities and differences between the two fu structures, which is of great use to understand Su Shi's creative mentality. In fact, the ups and downs of the pre-fu's affection change and the free question and answer between the subject and the object.
The implicit emotion of the post-Fu and the superficial question-and-answer between subject and object have hinted at the author's different ideological state and creative mentality when writing the two Fu. Before explaining this point.
It is necessary to compare the relationship between subject and object of the two poems, because it is their relationship that leads to the different structure of the two poems, and the creative mentality of tightness and different interests is displayed because of the different structure.