Kaifeng Prefecture, located on the north bank of Baogong East Lake, was the administrative and judicial organ of Kyoto officials in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is called the world capital and the national AAAA-level tourist attraction. According to historical records, there were 183 prefects in Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, especially Bao Gong, who was famous at home and abroad. The reconstructed Kaifeng House covers an area of more than 60 mu, with a building area of 1.36 million square meters. It echoes the Baogong Temple in Baogong West Lake, setting off the rippling Sanchi Lake, forming a beautiful landscape of Dongfu West Temple, pavilions and clear water. The following is a tour guide message about Kaifeng House that I brought to you. I hope it will help you!
On the north bank of Baogong East Lake in Kaifeng City, there is a Song-style building complex with red walls and blue tiles, which is magnificent and very eye-catching. This is the place where Baolong ruled the capital-Kaifeng House in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Kaifeng House, also known as Nanya, was built in the first year of Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (AD 907) and has a history of 1000 years. Kaifeng Prefecture in the Northern Song Dynasty is the largest official office in the past dynasties, and it is an important institution to manage the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty and the capital city of Gyeonggi, which is equivalent to the Beijing Municipal Government today and has a very prominent position. Song Taizong \ Song Zhenzong \ Song Qinzong, the capital of the world, was once a magistrate before the three emperors ascended the throne, and a large number of outstanding figures such as Kou Zhun, Bao Zheng, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Cai Xiang and Zong Ze worked here successively, which not only established a famous historical and cultural city of the Chinese nation? Where's Gong? Clear, cautious and diligent? Moral integrity, also formed? Integrity and fortitude? It is the unique official culture of Kaifengfu. Kaifengfu won the hearts of the people and is famous in history. It has become an ancient government office in China with universal civilization. The Kaifeng House we see now is a theme cultural scenic spot rebuilt on the basis of Kaifeng House in Song Dynasty, covering an area of more than 60 mu, with a building area of1.4000 square meters, echoing the Baogong Temple in Baogong West Lake. Dongfu Xici? The magnificent landscape of pavilions and clear water, *? A-level scenic spot.
In terms of architectural form, Kaifeng follows Li Jie's construction and layout, dignified and elegant, with a tall roof and exquisite paintings, which embodies the architectural style of the Song Dynasty everywhere. It takes the central axis of Fumen \ Main Hall \ Chamber \ Tang Meihua, supplemented by more than 50 large and small hall buildings such as Tianqingguan, Liming Courtyard, Qianlong Palace, Qingxin Building, Prison, Wuying Building and Guest House. According to the different contents of Chen Zhan, it can be divided into nine categories. 2. Bao Zheng Legendary Cultural Zone with the theme of Tang Meihua Bao Zheng sitting in South Asia; 3. Taoist cultural area with the theme of Taiji Baguatai and Sanqing Hall; 4. Prison culture area with the theme of prison room and prison cell; 5. Educational Imperial Examination Cultural Zone with Guijitang Gongkui Building as the theme; 6. A leisure cultural area with the theme of Wu Ying architecture and school venues; 7. The theme of Yin Fu Cultural District is the deeds of Yin Fu in Qingxin Building; 8. Qianlong Palace Imperial Cultural Zone with the theme of Song Zhenzong in Song Taizong; 9. A leisure cultural area with the theme of Fangongge, Quqiao, Mingjing Lake and Xianyue Mountain.
There's a wall in front of the Kaifengfumen Square, in the south? Kaifengfu? Among the three Chinese characters, it is a monster like a deer in the north. It looks like a monster like a sheep, and its eyes are bright. It's called Xie Zhi, a legendary beast. It is said that he can distinguish between right and wrong, good and evil, and is loyal to traitors. What is engraved here is to warn officials to enforce the law impartially and administer according to law. If you violate the law
The gatehouse of Kaifeng House fully shows the extraordinary elegance of Kaifeng House as the world capital in Song Dynasty. Seen from here, Kaifeng House is magnificent. Not only can you see the ancient timekeeping facilities in China, such as time drums, clocks, sundials, high watches and leaky pots, but you can also enjoy the solemn and solemn opening ceremony on the rostrum at nine o'clock every morning.
Climbing up the tower, the cultural wall under our feet is a wonder of Kaifeng. It is said that the general city walls are roads and defense facilities, but the city walls here are elegant, with neither roads nor defense facilities. Why? There is also a short story: It is said that when Zhao Guangyi, the younger brother of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, was the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, he deliberately did not set up defenses on the city walls to cover up his idea of becoming an emperor. Therefore, the city wall has been given a unique name in the world-Wencheng Wall. As for Zhao Guangyi, who later became emperor, that is another story.
When you enter the gate of Kaifeng House, you can see a tablet pavilion on the left and right, with the treasure of Kaifeng Town in the east. The tablet records the names, official positions and resignations of the prefects from 960 to 1 105 183, including Bao Zheng. Why can't I find Bao Zheng's name anywhere? Look! Here it is! It turns out that there is a shallow dent in the middle of the monument on the right, and the above self has been polished, and Bao Zheng's strokes can be faintly seen. For hundreds of years, people have to touch his name with their fingers before going to the monument, which left this deep fingerprint for a long time. There is also a legend in Kaifeng: If you are not a corrupt official, touch Bao Zheng's name with your finger, and your finger will not be black; Needless to say, if you are moved by a corrupt official, you know that Bao Gong's name is not on the monument, but in it. History will always remember those who have done good things for the people. Bao Gong is also the most famous dramatist in China since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with the greatest social influence. Kaifengfu is famous for Bao Zheng, and Bao Zheng is also famous for Kaifengfu. It is the nomination monument with the most celebrities, the most detailed time and the most official positions in China. During the Northern Song Dynasty, it stood in front of Kaifeng House. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the monument has always been accompanied by Kaifeng, despite the flood of the Yellow River and the changes of the government. Moving? . & lt The Inscription of Kaifengfu is rich in content, including the legal system of the Northern Song Dynasty, Bao Gong's political career, imperial examination education and culture. It is a precious material for studying the politics and history of the Northern Song Dynasty.
What is the boulder standing in the hall? Xie shiming? The inscription on the south side of the inscription stone? Where's Gong? These three words are intended to remind officials that only fairness can make them observant and honest. What is carved in the north? Two winds and two roads, people fat and people paste; People are cruel, but heaven can't bully them? It is intended to warn officials to be honest and honest, to be an official and to benefit one party. This is the first case in the history of China's political system. As an official symbol, the stone tablet was erected in the government office of the Northern Song Dynasty.
After the inscription, it is the main hall of Kaifeng House, also known as lobby and hall affairs. It is the place where the Chief Executive of Kaifeng issued government decrees, handled government affairs, held major events and tried important cases. On both sides of the front porch of the lobby are the Zuo Jun Inspection Institute, the Right Army Inspection Institute, the main hall, the right hall, the library and the history museum, which form the core of the Kaifeng government office. The lobby is solemn. Clean? The plaque is obvious all over the world. Silence? Avoid? Tiger-headed cards were listed on both sides of the case, especially in front of the lobby? Leading? Tiger head? Dog head? Three bronze spears are daunting. Legend has it that dragon spears are used to kill illegal relatives, tiger spears are used to kill illegal corrupt officials, and dog spears are used to kill illegal unruly villains. Tang Meihua is located in a small yard full of plum blossoms. Song people carefully said in the record:? Chimonanthus praecox came into being after the opening of the government office in the Northern Song Dynasty. This is the legendary place where Bao Gong sat down in South Asia. Legend has it that Bao Zheng was abolished? Card department? After the reform and opening up, people in Beijing clapped their hands and cheered, and more and more people complained. After handling the lawsuit every day, Bao Zheng ordered to open the back door of the government office and let the people directly enter the house to tell their grievances. In this way, it is much more convenient for people to complain from the back door than to enter the hall from the government gate, because it was the back door that was opened at that time, so people called it Bao Gong? Sit down in South Asia? There is a group of wax figures in the hall, which truly reproduces the scene of Bao Zheng sitting on the south cliff at that time, listening to people's lawsuits and vindicating the people.
What we are seeing now is the Hidden Dragon Palace, which was built by Song Renzong in memory of his father, who was then the Kaifeng Prefecture Yin. Qianlong Palace, formerly known as the shooting range, was built by Emperor Taizong to learn archery. Later, Renzong built the office and residence of Zhenzong into Yinyinlong Palace in Kaifeng. The official's son has a palace, and Kaifeng is the only one in the country.
Li Mingyuan is located in the northeast corner of Kaifeng, which is the imperial examination cultural area of Kaifeng. Pay more attention to literature than martial arts? Cultural policy, education, and imperial examinations? * Liquid-permeable skeletons and bean statues? It is a top priority. What's the name of the building in the hospital? Gong Kuilou? The hall on the first floor of Gongkui Building was the examination room during the imperial examination in the Northern Song Dynasty, and now it is impossible to reproduce the original appearance at that time. However, the murals on the walls around the hall describe in detail the whole process of the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty.
What's the name of that small building in the back? Guijitang? After each imperial examination, Kaifengfu will re-catalog the candidates in this office and keep them here. It can be said that this place belonged to Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty. Imperial examination archives? .
Qingxinlou is the cultural tourist area of Yin Fu in Kaifeng. Its name is taken from a poem written by Bao Zheng before his death:? Pure heart is the root cause until it is a plan. In memory of this upright and upright generation of honest officials, is this building named? Qing Xin Lou? In the lobby on the first floor of the building, there is the largest bronze statue of Bao Gong in China, which is 3.8 meters high and weighs 5.6 tons. This bronze statue is solemn and lifelike. On the east and west walls, Bao Zheng's life poems and Song Zhenzong's imperial edicts are displayed. Visitors can pay tribute to Bao Qingtian, who is outspoken, law-enforcing, diligent and loving the people, and fearless of power. There is a showcase in the lobby on the second floor, which is hand-rolled. Hungry song and dance performances, ancient music performances, tea performances and other forms of comprehensive programs, visitors can also look at the railings and enjoy the scenery of the ancient city.
What we are seeing now is Tianqing Temple. Some people may ask, how can a yamen have a Taoist temple? This is also a great spectacle of Kaifeng. As we all know, several emperors in the Northern Song Dynasty believed in Taoism, which was regarded as the state religion at that time. When Song Zhenzong was in power, he ordered all counties in the world to establish the concept of Tianqing. At that time, Kaifeng was in charge of Buddhism and Taoism throughout the country. Since it is? Is this God's will? Of course, it is the first to set an example. However, due to the dense population in Beijing, it was impossible to find a suitable place for the time being, so this Taoist temple was built in Kaifeng, not only as a holy place for the government to worship Taoism, but also as an office for the management agencies and officials of Kaifeng to manage the national Buddhist and Taoist affairs. Its functional status is probably similar to that of today's National Buddhist Association and Taoist Association. There is a huge Tai Chi gossip platform in the courtyard, which occupies almost the whole courtyard, and the Sanqing Hall? It is the main building of the sunny view. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Taoism took the deity of Yuanshi, Lingbao and Morality as its three main gods. Because the Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty was pure in jade, the Buddha of Lingbao was pure in Yu Yu, and the Buddha of morality was too pure in heaven. They are collectively called? Sanqing? The hall dedicated to Sanqing Buddha is called Sanqing Hall. Wuyinglou is the main building of Kaifengfu tinker. The pillars carved on the pillars are very long, under the eaves of the building? Wu Ying building? These three Chinese characters show the grandeur of this Song-style building. It is mainly a welcoming place for martial arts in Kaifeng, and also an examination room for martial arts examinations in the Song Dynasty. Wuyinglou also has an important purpose, that is, it is a place for Kaifeng to hold large-scale celebrations. What can we enjoy here? Bao Zheng banquet? Wonderful cultural performances.
? Fossey prison? It is the Kaifengfu Prison Cultural Zone, located in the southwest corner of Kaifengfu. It mainly includes: prison temple, prison house, male prison, female prison, male death prison and female death prison. In the Song Dynasty, the West Prison of Kaifeng Prefecture was only a place where criminal suspects and witnesses were temporarily detained for questioning, which was equivalent to the current detention center. The suspect can't be held here for more than 40 days. Once sentenced, they will all be here except the condemned prisoners. We saw the barbed wire in the cell and the quicksand wall on death row, mainly to prevent prisoners from escaping. It is said that the judicial system in the Northern Song Dynasty was more than 500 years earlier than that in Europe. In Fossey Prison, there is a prison temple (dedicated to the prison god Hao Tao, who is said to be an ancient prison officer with divine power and fair law enforcement). Whether it's a suspect. Witness. Warden. Prison guards and other people of all colors, etc., once in prison, must first worship the prison god, that is, the Emperor Dasong, and hand over the Hao Tao memorial archway. It should be noted that since the Ming Dynasty, the prison god was replaced by Xiao He of the Ming Dynasty. So after the Ming Dynasty, the prison god became Xiao He. In Kaifeng, you can not only see the magnificent Song-style architecture, a large number of precious historical materials and related anecdotes, but also enjoy the wonderful Chen Zhan cultural performances. The official opening ceremony in front of the government building is a welcome program. By opening the official residence, it showed the majesty of Kaifeng, and the performance praised Bao Gong's great achievements in the form of imperial letters. Bao Gong's appearance pushed the performance to a climax.
Bao Gong's Wang Zhao case also attracted many audiences in the hall. Bao Gong's face is full of righteousness: I'm not afraid to lose my black veil for the sake of the Song Dynasty and the people, but I will kill you. In the cheers of the crowd, the Prince of Zhao was put on the dragon head, and the gripping art of the whole performance reappeared Bao Zheng's incorruptible and dignified image of being impartial and upright.
Taiji performance is an elaborate program to match the atmosphere of Taoist cultural area in Kaifeng Scenic Area. The performance included dancing by Tai Ji Chuan and Tai Fanchi. The former was created by a senior teacher, Tai Ji Chuan, and the latter was dedicated by excellent dancers. Tai Chi breeds all things and integrates the five elements, which represents the profoundness of China traditional culture. Every action and style of an actor contains an intangible mixture of Tai Chi, such as flowing water, combining rigidity with softness, showing fortitude in femininity, and vitality in calmness, just like? Quiet as a virgin, moving like a rabbit? . I believe you will be interested in Taoism after reading it? Refining the inner alchemy on the gossip platform can make you quickly integrate into the vast universe and reach the realm of harmony and transcendence between man and nature? Feel it.
Welcome to the Martial Arts Field is another performance carefully prepared for tourists, which is performed in the martial arts field every morning and afternoon. Broken golden drum? Heroic and unrestrained, the sound shocks the sky? Weapons drill? Dragon and tiger leap, sword shadow? Turn your face and breathe fire? Wonderful, dazzling, Flag array drill? Unpredictable, mysterious, court dance? Tapping songs? Starting over is singing and dancing, elegant and chic? The whole performance was wonderful and breathtaking. Showing the heyday of the Song Dynasty? Xian Tong, the world, and the Eight Wilderness struggle together? The scene was prosperous, and tourists were arranged to take photos with Mr. Bao at the performance venue.
friends. The explanation of Kaifeng House ends here. Give everyone 30 minutes of free time.
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