The Chinese classical literature in the first volume of the first year of junior high school has a childlike interest, including ten Analects of Confucius, four ancient poems, two new sayings about Shanshi, Shishuo and four fables.
1. "Children's Fun". It describes the author's childhood observation of flying insects, flowers, plants and trees. It shows the author's strong curiosity and childishness.
2. "Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius". It is a collection of quotations that records the words and deeds of Confucius and some of his disciples, and is a Confucian classic.
3. "Four Ancient Poems". They are: "Viewing the Sea", "Under the Cibeigu Mountain", "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" and "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake".
4. "Mountain City". Mountain mirage refers to a mirage in the mountains, which is similar to "mirage". It is a natural phenomenon formed due to the refraction of light in the atmosphere. Because it appears on a mountain, it is called "Mountain City". At that time, the author could not understand the cause of the mirage, so he also called this illusion "ghost market".
5. "Two New Sayings of the World". "Shishuoxinyu" was compiled by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing, a native of Pengcheng in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is a notebook novel produced during the Southern Dynasties of my country that mainly records the anecdotes of people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
6. A blessing in disguise in "Four Fables". It expresses that things in life are not necessarily a blessing or a curse, and that problems should be viewed from multiple angles.
Classical Chinese sentence patterns
Classical Chinese sentence patterns are basically the same as modern Chinese sentence patterns. They are divided into single sentences and complex sentences, and all have six major components: subject, predicate, object and definite adverbial complement. The word order of the sentences is also basically the same. Of course, there are still differences between them. When learning classical Chinese sentence patterns, we must strive to grasp the differences between them and modern Chinese sentence patterns. Although the sentence forms of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese are basically the same,
However, because some content words in classical Chinese are used differently from modern Chinese, some special sentence patterns have emerged. If you want to learn classical Chinese well, correctly understand the meaning of sentences, and understand the content of the article, you must master the special sentence patterns of classical Chinese. The special sentence patterns in classical Chinese that we often talk about are judgmental sentences, omitted sentences, inversion sentences, passive sentences and fixed sentence patterns.